Whitwell, Edmund

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.781
Evenness: 0.805
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 20.873
New Testament (AKJV) 19.76
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.729
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.4
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.229
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.235
New Testament (ODRV) -6.487
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.315
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.943
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 9.716
Romans (AKJV) 9.419
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.944
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.556
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.528
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.501
Esther (AKJV) 1.487
1 John (Vulgate) 1.45
Mark (Geneva) 1.399
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.286
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.184
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.172
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.113
Titus (AKJV) 1.107
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.091
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Colossians (AKJV) 1.062
Acts (Geneva) 1.057
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.016
Revelation (AKJV) 1.003
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Galatians (ODRV) 0.997
Revelation (ODRV) 0.981
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.959
James (AKJV) 0.954
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.936
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.936
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
Philippians (ODRV) 0.839
Philippians (AKJV) 0.814
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
John (Tyndale) 0.75
Luke (Geneva) 0.732
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Luke (ODRV) 0.651
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.565
John (ODRV) 0.538
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Matthew (Geneva) 0.417
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
Romans 6 (Geneva) 8.051
Romans 6 (AKJV) 8.045
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.315
Mark 15 (Wycliffe) 1.175
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 1.17
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 1.169
Esther 7 (AKJV) 1.169
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.168
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.161
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 1.16
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.155
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.154
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.151
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 1.151
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.142
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.14
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.139
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.138
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.138
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.137
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.135
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.135
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.132
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.131
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.131
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.13
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.13
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.129
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.126
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.125
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.123
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.121
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.116
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.115
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.115
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.113
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.109
John 5 (ODRV) 1.106
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.104
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.103
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.102
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.094
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.093
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.083
James 3 (AKJV) 1.081
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.078
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.076
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.076
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.075
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.068
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.068
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.064
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.061
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.055
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.054
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.051
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.034
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.028
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.027
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.023
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.021
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.017
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.011
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.005
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.988
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.98
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.841
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 7.246
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 7.245
2 Peter 2.19 (ODRV) 2.078
Genesis 9.25 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 9.26 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Timothy 5.15 (Vulgate) 1.041
Matthew 23.12 (Tyndale) 1.041
Luke 7.8 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 7.8 (ODRV) 1.041
Mark 15.38 (Wycliffe) 1.041
Romans 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.041
Acts 26.24 (Tyndale) 1.041
1 Samuel 15.8 (AKJV) 1.04
Esther 7.4 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 7.22 (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (Geneva) 1.039
Jeremiah 17.1 (AKJV) 1.039
Ephesians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.039
Acts 7.59 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Timothy 5.18 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 6.18 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 1.25 (Geneva) 1.038
Genesis 3.17 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 6.20 (Tyndale) 1.038
Revelation 21.21 (ODRV) 1.038
Revelation 21.22 (AKJV) 1.038
Revelation 21.22 (Tyndale) 1.038
Ephesians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.038
Mark 9.46 (Geneva) 1.038
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 1.038
Romans 6.23 (ODRV) 1.038
John 17.15 (Tyndale) 1.038
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 1.037
Ecclesiasticus 49.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Genesis 9.27 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 104.23 (AKJV) 1.037
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 1.037
Mark 9.44 (Geneva) 1.037
Romans 6.13 (ODRV) 1.036
Luke 16.20 (Geneva) 1.036
John 5.47 (ODRV) 1.036
Revelation 21.23 (AKJV) 1.036
Romans 6.13 (Geneva) 1.036
Matthew 24.51 (Geneva) 1.036
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.036
Romans 10.16 (Geneva) 1.036
Romans 10.16 (AKJV) 1.036
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 1.035
Colossians 2.23 (AKJV) 1.035
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 1.035
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 1.035
Genesis 3.19 (AKJV) 1.034
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 1.034
Ephesians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.034
1 John 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.033
Isaiah 55.1 (AKJV) 1.033
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 1.033
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 1.032
Romans 6.19 (AKJV) 1.032
Galatians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.032
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 1.032
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.031
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 1.03
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.029
Matthew 10.28 (Tyndale) 1.027
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.027
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.025
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.025
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.025
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.023
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 1.022
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.021
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.015
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.013
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.012
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.012
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.009
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.99
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.982
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.939
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 4.33
Esther 4.067
Nehemiah 3.928
Malachi 3.639
Titus 3.384
Colossians 3.138
James 3.017
Philippians 2.764
1 Timothy 2.747
Galatians 2.719
Ecclesiastes 2.599
Ephesians 2.497
Jeremiah 2.307
Revelation 2.269
Genesis 2.087
Acts 1.533
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 41 2.265
Esther 7 2.253
Nehemiah 1 2.235
Malachi 4 2.221
Psalms 84 2.195
Genesis 9 2.19
Psalms 55 2.183
Ecclesiastes 1 2.181
Genesis 32 2.18
Psalms 104 2.179
Isaiah 66 2.176
Jeremiah 17 2.171
Matthew 27 2.155
Isaiah 55 2.145
Luke 7 2.13
James 3 2.126
Genesis 1 2.124
Acts 7 2.114
Genesis 2 2.109
Psalms 1 2.107
Psalms 90 2.106
Ecclesiastes 12 2.071
Titus 3 2.061
Isaiah 5 2.057
Revelation 21 2.057
Romans 7 2.056
1 Corinthians 14 2.055
1 Timothy 5 2.053
Luke 1 2.049
Luke 10 2.039
Colossians 2 2.037
Genesis 3 2.029
Ephesians 2 2.014
Romans 6 2.002
Galatians 5 2.001
Romans 5 1.996
Matthew 10 1.996
Colossians 3 1.984
Matthew 6 1.974
Matthew 25 1.939
Philippians 2 1.931
Philippians 3 1.913
1 Corinthians 15 1.829
Romans 8 1.74
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.25 2.173
Malachi 4.3 2.172
Acts 7.39 2.172
Psalms 104.23 2.171
Luke 7.8 2.171
Esther 7.4 2.171
Genesis 32.31 2.171
Psalms 84.6 2.17
Matthew 10.26 2.17
Luke 10.7 2.169
Genesis 9.21 2.169
Revelation 21.22 2.169
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 2.169
Romans 6.18 2.168
Psalms 55.15 2.168
Isaiah 66.24 2.167
1 Corinthians 15.33 2.166
Jeremiah 17.1 2.165
Matthew 27.46 2.165
Genesis 1.28 2.164
Nehemiah 1.3 2.164
Revelation 21.23 2.162
Romans 6.19 2.161
Colossians 2.23 2.161
Genesis 3.17 2.16
Romans 6.12 2.158
Psalms 90.10 2.157
Matthew 6.23 2.157
Romans 6.22 2.155
James 3.2 2.154
Galatians 5.1 2.154
Philippians 2.9 2.152
1 Corinthians 14.40 2.148
Titus 3.3 2.146
Romans 8.38 2.145
Ephesians 2.2 2.144
Colossians 3.1 2.139
Isaiah 55.1 2.139
Genesis 2.17 2.135
Matthew 25.41 2.135
Romans 6.23 2.133
Isaiah 5.11 2.126
Ecclesiastes 12.1 2.124
Romans 5.12 2.123
Genesis 3.19 2.12
Philippians 3.21 2.119
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase