William, -- Duke of Gloucester, 1689-1700

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Zechariah (AKJV) 8.339
1 Peter (ODRV) 5.271
Jude (ODRV) 2.757
Baruch (ODRV) 2.748
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.716
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.713
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.619
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.576
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.467
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.361
Genesis (ODRV) 2.316
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.29
Revelation (ODRV) 2.251
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.246
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.206
Job (Geneva) 2.146
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.126
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.038
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.966
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Job (AKJV) 1.808
Psalms (ODRV) 1.73
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
Luke (AKJV) 1.68
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
Matthew (AKJV) 1.378
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 11 (AKJV) 5.069
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 3.366
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 3.333
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.309
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 3.297
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 1.693
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 1.687
Zechariah 12 (Geneva) 1.685
Isaiah 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.684
Isaiah 51 (Geneva) 1.683
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 1.682
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 1.681
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 1.679
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.678
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.677
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.677
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 1.675
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.675
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 1.673
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.672
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.671
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.67
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.668
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.666
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.666
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.664
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.664
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.662
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.662
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.647
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.646
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.644
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.643
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.642
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.637
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.635
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.634
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.633
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.633
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.631
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.606
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.605
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.599
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.585
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.585
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.568
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.554
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.546
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.511
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.504
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.37
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 11.2 (AKJV) 4.344
Isaiah 14.10 (Geneva) 2.897
Isaiah 40.6 (Geneva) 2.894
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 2.882
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 2.877
Psalms 48.12 (ODRV) 1.449
Genesis 2.5 (ODRV) 1.449
Psalms 48.5 (ODRV) 1.449
Job 6.19 (AKJV) 1.449
Psalms 146.6 (AKJV) 1.449
Isaiah 34.12 (Geneva) 1.449
Jude 1.25 (ODRV) 1.449
1 Corinthians 13.11 (ODRV) 1.448
Isaiah 51.18 (Geneva) 1.448
Zechariah 12.12 (Geneva) 1.448
Psalms 8.8 (Geneva) 1.448
1 Samuel 2.8 (Geneva) 1.448
Job 34.19 (Geneva) 1.448
Isaiah 2.9 (AKJV) 1.448
Psalms 81.7 (Vulgate) 1.448
Psalms 78.2 (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah 28.15 (Geneva) 1.448
Job 6.20 (AKJV) 1.448
Jeremiah 9.21 (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah 51.18 (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah 34.12 (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah 34.13 (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah 41.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Isaiah 41.19 (Geneva) 1.448
Isaiah 41.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Luke 12.19 (AKJV) 1.447
Revelation 11.10 (ODRV) 1.447
Psalms 145.4 (ODRV) 1.446
Isaiah 14.10 (AKJV) 1.446
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (Geneva) 1.446
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Vulgate) 1.445
Job 30.8 (AKJV) 1.444
Baruch 6.11 (ODRV) 1.444
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 1.443
Matthew 27.57 (AKJV) 1.443
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 1.442
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 1.442
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 1.442
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 1.44
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 1.44
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 1.439
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.436
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 1.435
Ezekiel 7.23 (AKJV) 1.435
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 1.434
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.432
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 1.431
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 1.43
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 1.429
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.429
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.428
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.426
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.417
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.404
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.403
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.398
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.388
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.377
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Tobit 4.952
1 Chronicles 4.328
Amos 4.278
Joshua 4.122
Zechariah 3.983
2 Chronicles 3.746
2 Kings 3.719
1 Kings 3.583
Ezekiel 3.371
Jeremiah 2.761
Job 2.75
Revelation 2.723
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 61 4.928
Tobit 3 2.499
1 Chronicles 17 2.486
2 Kings 24 2.478
Amos 2 2.478
Jeremiah 44 2.468
Joshua 23 2.465
Psalms 47 2.459
2 Chronicles 35 2.459
Zechariah 11 2.458
Psalms 35 2.456
Job 6 2.45
Psalms 146 2.448
Job 30 2.446
Isaiah 41 2.446
1 Kings 12 2.434
Revelation 11 2.429
Revelation 4 2.421
Ezekiel 36 2.414
Zechariah 12 2.413
Isaiah 63 2.407
Psalms 104 2.406
Isaiah 66 2.404
Psalms 89 2.392
Isaiah 9 2.377
Psalms 49 2.377
Acts 12 2.377
Isaiah 40 2.363
Psalms 39 2.356
Isaiah 2 2.355
Revelation 1 2.346
Psalms 82 2.341
Proverbs 8 2.328
1 Corinthians 12 2.287
Hebrews 9 2.283
Romans 5 2.223
Luke 12 2.176
1 Corinthians 15 2.056
Romans 13 1.922
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 61.3 4.328
Zechariah 12.14 2.173
Jeremiah 44.22 2.173
2 Kings 24.15 2.173
1 Chronicles 17.13 2.173
Ezekiel 36.1 2.173
Amos 2.9 2.173
Psalms 104.16 2.173
Tobit 3.6 2.173
Psalms 49.4 2.173
Job 6.19 2.173
Zechariah 12.13 2.172
Job 6.20 2.172
Isaiah 41.19 2.172
Isaiah 9.15 2.171
Isaiah 40.8 2.171
Isaiah 66.12 2.171
Zechariah 11.2 2.17
Zechariah 12.12 2.17
1 Corinthians 12.14 2.17
Psalms 35.15 2.17
1 Kings 12.31 2.17
Job 30.8 2.17
Luke 12.40 2.168
Revelation 4.10 2.166
1 Corinthians 15.41 2.164
Isaiah 40.7 2.164
Isaiah 2.22 2.163
Revelation 11.10 2.163
Proverbs 8.16 2.162
Joshua 23.14 2.162
Isaiah 63.16 2.16
Psalms 47.9 2.159
Psalms 146.4 2.157
2 Chronicles 35.24 2.156
Psalms 89.48 2.152
Luke 12.19 2.149
Isaiah 40.6 2.146
Psalms 146.3 2.146
Psalms 39.5 2.14
Romans 5.12 2.123
Proverbs 8.15 2.118
Hebrews 9.27 2.103
Psalms 82.6 2.061
Romans 13.1 1.918
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase