Williams, John, d. 1680

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.225
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Judges (Geneva) 3.552
Titus (Geneva) 3.477
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.289
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.972
Jonah (AKJV) 1.737
Titus (Tyndale) 1.718
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.712
Canticles (Geneva) 1.676
Daniel (AKJV) 1.574
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.521
Colossians (Geneva) 1.472
Colossians (ODRV) 1.446
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.42
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.402
Titus (AKJV) 1.372
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.281
Revelation (Geneva) 1.279
Revelation (AKJV) 1.267
Genesis (Geneva) 1.264
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.253
Revelation (ODRV) 1.246
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.241
James (AKJV) 1.219
Job (Geneva) 1.141
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.115
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.114
Philippians (ODRV) 1.103
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.086
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.032
Luke (Geneva) 0.996
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.963
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.96
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.953
Luke (ODRV) 0.916
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.83
John (ODRV) 0.803
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.768
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.708
Romans (ODRV) 0.7
John (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Romans (AKJV) 0.16
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 5 (Tyndale) 2.805
Judges 5 (Geneva) 2.784
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.735
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.73
Genesis 11 (Geneva) 1.406
1 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 1.405
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.397
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 1.395
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.394
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.393
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.391
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.389
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.389
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.385
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.384
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.381
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.38
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.378
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 1.378
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.373
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.369
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.368
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.367
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.365
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.363
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.362
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.36
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.359
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.357
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.355
John 10 (AKJV) 1.351
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.35
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.348
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.347
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.347
John 14 (ODRV) 1.334
James 5 (AKJV) 1.324
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.322
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.313
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.313
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.311
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.311
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.307
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.307
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.304
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.304
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.302
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.3
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.293
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.292
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.29
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.288
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.279
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.267
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.26
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.252
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.249
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.228
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.206
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.194
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.183
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.073
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Judges 5.28 (Geneva) 2.467
Hebrews 11.10 (ODRV) 2.466
Revelation 5.12 (Tyndale) 2.462
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 2.43
Hebrews 11.10 (Tyndale) 1.234
Hebrews 6.15 (AKJV) 1.234
Revelation 21.16 (AKJV) 1.234
Revelation 21.16 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Chronicles 22.3 (AKJV) 1.234
Genesis 11.4 (Geneva) 1.234
Hebrews 11.18 (Tyndale) 1.233
Revelation 7.16 (ODRV) 1.233
Isaiah 49.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ephesians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.233
Revelation 21.18 (ODRV) 1.233
Daniel 4.30 (AKJV) 1.233
Canticles 2.4 (Geneva) 1.233
Luke 19.19 (Geneva) 1.232
Jonah 3.3 (AKJV) 1.232
Revelation 21.19 (AKJV) 1.232
Colossians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.232
Titus 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.231
Romans 4.21 (AKJV) 1.231
Ecclesiasticus 44.7 (AKJV) 1.231
Hebrews 12.24 (Geneva) 1.231
Job 4.19 (AKJV) 1.231
Revelation 21.22 (Tyndale) 1.231
Hebrews 11.10 (AKJV) 1.23
Hebrews 10.36 (AKJV) 1.23
Hebrews 10.36 (ODRV) 1.23
Proverbs 13.12 (AKJV) 1.23
Isaiah 30.33 (AKJV) 1.23
Luke 2.7 (ODRV) 1.23
1 Peter 4.19 (AKJV) 1.23
Luke 16.26 (Geneva) 1.23
1 Corinthians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.23
Revelation 21.21 (ODRV) 1.23
Romans 9.23 (ODRV) 1.23
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 1.23
Deuteronomy 34.7 (AKJV) 1.23
Romans 8.19 (AKJV) 1.229
Wisdom 3.1 (AKJV) 1.229
John 10.29 (AKJV) 1.229
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 1.228
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 1.228
Isaiah 49.4 (Geneva) 1.227
Hebrews 11.10 (Geneva) 1.227
Hebrews 11.13 (AKJV) 1.227
John 14.2 (ODRV) 1.227
2 Corinthians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.227
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 1.227
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 1.226
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 1.226
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.226
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 1.225
James 5.7 (AKJV) 1.224
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.224
2 Timothy 2.19 (AKJV) 1.224
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.223
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.221
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.217
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.216
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 1.216
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.215
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.214
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 1.212
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.211
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.21
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.21
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.208
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.207
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.201
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.184
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.175
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.161
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Titus 7.93
Wisdom 2.799
Jonah 2.621
1 Chronicles 2.358
Judges 1.891
1 Thessalonians 1.843
2 Chronicles 1.777
Daniel 1.698
Numbers 1.632
Colossians 1.623
1 Kings 1.614
1 John 1.577
James 1.502
2 Timothy 1.496
Philippians 1.248
1 Peter 1.022
Ephesians 0.982
Deuteronomy 0.904
Job 0.78
Revelation 0.753
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 4.938
Wisdom 3 1.714
2 Chronicles 2 1.711
1 Kings 9 1.702
1 Chronicles 22 1.685
Genesis 21 1.677
Deuteronomy 34 1.673
Genesis 11 1.672
Jonah 3 1.669
Job 4 1.669
Acts 22 1.658
Revelation 5 1.658
Revelation 7 1.653
Genesis 15 1.65
Numbers 23 1.642
Revelation 13 1.641
Deuteronomy 33 1.635
Genesis 22 1.63
Isaiah 30 1.61
Daniel 4 1.599
Isaiah 49 1.597
Judges 5 1.593
Ephesians 3 1.587
Psalms 39 1.58
1 Corinthians 9 1.57
Romans 4 1.551
John 10 1.549
Luke 2 1.539
James 5 1.538
Titus 1 1.538
1 Peter 3 1.521
John 8 1.509
Revelation 21 1.508
1 Corinthians 7 1.508
Colossians 1 1.499
Matthew 24 1.491
1 Thessalonians 4 1.491
Matthew 16 1.486
Luke 16 1.483
1 Corinthians 3 1.469
Hebrews 6 1.467
Ephesians 2 1.465
Philippians 1 1.455
2 Timothy 2 1.453
John 14 1.452
Hebrews 10 1.438
Matthew 6 1.426
1 John 3 1.397
Philippians 3 1.365
1 Peter 1 1.363
2 Corinthians 5 1.338
Hebrews 13 1.333
Hebrews 12 1.327
1 Corinthians 15 1.28
Hebrews 11 1.229
Romans 8 1.191
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.12 3.652
Hebrews 12.23 2.424
Luke 2.5 1.234
Psalms 39.14 1.234
2 Chronicles 2.14 1.234
1 Kings 9.13 1.234
Genesis 22.4 1.233
Jonah 3.3 1.233
Isaiah 49.20 1.233
1 Chronicles 22.14 1.233
John 8.58 1.232
Hebrews 6.15 1.232
Revelation 21.18 1.232
Matthew 24.50 1.231
Genesis 21.12 1.231
Revelation 13.10 1.231
Ephesians 3.15 1.231
1 Corinthians 9.26 1.23
Genesis 22.2 1.23
Acts 22.25 1.23
Hebrews 12.27 1.23
Revelation 21.14 1.23
Romans 4.21 1.229
Philippians 3.1 1.229
James 5.7 1.228
Revelation 21.10 1.228
Deuteronomy 33.27 1.228
Luke 2.7 1.227
Revelation 5.12 1.227
Wisdom 3.1 1.226
John 10.29 1.226
Luke 16.26 1.226
Judges 5.28 1.225
Romans 4.18 1.225
Revelation 7.9 1.225
Romans 8.4 1.225
Deuteronomy 34.7 1.225
Romans 8.19 1.224
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.224
1 Peter 1.9 1.224
2 Corinthians 5.9 1.224
Romans 4.11 1.223
Colossians 1.21 1.223
Genesis 11.4 1.223
Daniel 4.30 1.222
Hebrews 12.24 1.221
Genesis 15.1 1.22
Romans 8.25 1.22
Revelation 21.2 1.22
Hebrews 10.36 1.219
Ephesians 2.19 1.219
Job 4.19 1.218
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.216
Isaiah 49.4 1.216
Matthew 6.20 1.215
Hebrews 11.26 1.215
Hebrews 11.10 1.214
Hebrews 13.14 1.213
Titus 1.9 1.213
Hebrews 12.22 1.212
2 Timothy 2.19 1.212
Numbers 23.10 1.211
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.211
Ephesians 2.20 1.209
Colossians 1.12 1.205
Philippians 3.13 1.203
Philippians 3.19 1.201
1 John 3.3 1.201
John 14.2 1.2
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.2
1 Peter 3.20 1.198
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.197
Matthew 16.18 1.191
Romans 8.18 1.188
Philippians 3.20 1.186
Hebrews 12.2 1.175
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.162
Philippians 1.23 1.16
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase