Wither, George, 1588-1667

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Peter (AKJV) 6.956
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.314
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.313
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.277
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.186
1 John (AKJV) 3.112
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.052
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.972
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.966
Luke (Tyndale) 2.965
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.922
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Genesis (AKJV) 2.815
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.812
Romans (Tyndale) 2.785
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.756
John (ODRV) 2.655
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.62
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.56
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
Romans (Geneva) 2.309
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
Matthew (AKJV) 2.224
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 4.228
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.167
Jeremiah 21 (AKJV) 2.126
Jeremiah 49 (Geneva) 2.126
Jeremiah 16 (Geneva) 2.124
Jeremiah 25 (Geneva) 2.122
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 2.116
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.115
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.115
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 2.113
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.11
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.108
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 2.108
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.106
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.105
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 2.105
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 2.104
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 2.102
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.1
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 2.099
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 2.093
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 2.089
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 2.083
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.081
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.08
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.079
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.077
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 2.077
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.074
Romans 15 (Geneva) 2.069
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.066
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.054
John 14 (ODRV) 2.054
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 2.051
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.048
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.04
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.039
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 2.038
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.026
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.022
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.022
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.995
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.974
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.972
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.947
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 33.12 (AKJV) 2.776
Jeremiah 7.11 (AKJV) 2.773
2 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 2.771
Jeremiah 7.8 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.3 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 16.1 (Geneva) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Isaiah 44.6 (Geneva) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.5 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.6 (AKJV) 1.388
Isaiah 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.18 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.19 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.20 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 21.3 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.28 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 32.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.30 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.31 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 7.34 (Geneva) 1.388
Jeremiah 8.2 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 8.3 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 8.4 (Geneva) 1.388
Jeremiah 8.5 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 49.12 (Geneva) 1.388
Jeremiah 25.29 (Geneva) 1.388
Psalms 33.20 (AKJV) 1.388
Proverbs 15.18 (Geneva) 1.388
Romans 15.22 (Geneva) 1.388
Deuteronomy 5.33 (Geneva) 1.387
Ezekiel 34.7 (AKJV) 1.387
Jeremiah 7.9 (Geneva) 1.387
Jeremiah 7.15 (Geneva) 1.387
Jeremiah 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Jeremiah 7.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Jeremiah 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Ephesians 6.5 (Geneva) 1.387
Psalms 115.8 (AKJV) 1.387
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 1.386
Genesis 3.4 (AKJV) 1.386
Jeremiah 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Jeremiah 17.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Jeremiah 7.29 (Geneva) 1.385
Psalms 78.2 (ODRV) 1.385
Jeremiah 8.6 (AKJV) 1.385
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.384
Psalms 115.8 (Geneva) 1.384
Proverbs 26.12 (AKJV) 1.383
1 Corinthians 10.29 (ODRV) 1.382
Ezekiel 18.24 (AKJV) 1.381
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 1.381
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 1.381
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 1.38
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 1.379
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 1.379
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 1.378
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.378
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.377
John 14.3 (ODRV) 1.375
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 1.374
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 1.372
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.372
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.37
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.355
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.351
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.351
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 48.371
Jeremiah 47.761
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 49 33.308
Jeremiah 25 33.286
Ezekiel 33 33.232
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 49.12 33.315
Jeremiah 25.29 33.311
Ezekiel 33.11 33.297
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase