Word of God (Theology)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.73
Evenness: 0.745
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 25.055
New Testament (AKJV) 23.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.721
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.946
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.352
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.775
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.781
New Testament (ODRV) -7.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.86
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.908
Book Prominence
Galatians (Geneva) 14.046
Galatians (AKJV) 13.856
John (Geneva) 3.982
Luke (ODRV) 2.29
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.535
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.503
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.444
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.438
Micah (AKJV) 1.433
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.422
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.208
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.186
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.181
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.16
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.117
Acts (Geneva) 1.083
Genesis (ODRV) 1.072
Galatians (ODRV) 1.023
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.002
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.984
Job (Geneva) 0.902
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.875
Philippians (ODRV) 0.864
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.824
Acts (AKJV) 0.777
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.722
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.714
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
John (AKJV) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 11.339
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 11.317
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 3.753
John 8 (Geneva) 3.746
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 2.501
Luke 10 (ODRV) 2.472
Leviticus 11 (Geneva) 1.263
1 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 1.261
Ecclesiasticus 22 (AKJV) 1.26
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 1.258
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 1.258
Ecclesiastes 6 (Geneva) 1.256
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.255
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.254
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.25
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 1.247
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.243
Micah 7 (AKJV) 1.238
Acts 10 (AKJV) 1.237
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.237
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.229
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.225
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.224
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.221
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.218
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.214
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.214
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.213
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.212
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.21
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.21
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.207
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.206
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.205
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.198
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.196
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.192
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.188
John 8 (AKJV) 1.184
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.171
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.168
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.165
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.158
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.153
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.125
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.121
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.115
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.112
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.11
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.108
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.093
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.077
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.075
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.069
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.936
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.16 (AKJV) 10.217
Galatians 4.16 (Geneva) 10.217
John 8.45 (Geneva) 3.406
Galatians 4.16 (Tyndale) 3.403
Galatians 4.16 (ODRV) 2.271
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 2.259
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 2.255
Galatians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.136
Matthew 14.3 (Tyndale) 1.136
Acts 10.46 (AKJV) 1.136
Acts 10.46 (Geneva) 1.136
Leviticus 11.17 (Geneva) 1.136
Genesis 19.7 (ODRV) 1.136
Isaiah 57.3 (AKJV) 1.136
Isaiah 57.4 (Geneva) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 22.6 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Corinthians 2.5 (ODRV) 1.135
Galatians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.135
Philippians 1.28 (Tyndale) 1.135
Psalms 10.6 (AKJV) 1.135
Jeremiah 4.19 (Geneva) 1.135
Isaiah 57.4 (AKJV) 1.135
1 Esdras 3.12 (AKJV) 1.135
Galatians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 27.4 (Geneva) 1.134
Psalms 75.5 (AKJV) 1.134
Micah 7.6 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Kings 21.20 (Geneva) 1.133
Ecclesiastes 6.9 (Geneva) 1.133
Galatians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.132
Leviticus 24.17 (Geneva) 1.132
2 Corinthians 11.5 (AKJV) 1.132
Romans 8.7 (Geneva) 1.132
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 1.132
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 1.132
Psalms 55.13 (AKJV) 1.131
Galatians 4.14 (Geneva) 1.131
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 1.131
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 1.131
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 1.13
Isaiah 1.2 (Geneva) 1.13
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.13
John 8.40 (AKJV) 1.13
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 1.13
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 1.129
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 1.129
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.128
Ephesians 5.29 (ODRV) 1.128
Luke 10.16 (AKJV) 1.127
Proverbs 23.23 (AKJV) 1.127
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.126
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.126
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.125
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.124
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 1.124
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.124
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.124
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 1.12
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.119
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.116
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.112
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.109
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.101
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.093
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hosea 9.308
Lamentations 4.547
Amos 4.541
Micah 4.392
Judges 4.124
Philippians 3.481
Galatians 3.437
Jeremiah 3.024
2 Corinthians 2.867
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 11 7.081
Psalms 54 3.564
Judges 12 3.558
Micah 2 3.533
Psalms 120 3.525
Amos 3 3.505
Jeremiah 31 3.449
Proverbs 30 3.438
Lamentations 3 3.438
Luke 21 3.426
Proverbs 23 3.425
1 Corinthians 4 3.41
Hebrews 4 3.409
Proverbs 16 3.388
Galatians 4 3.38
Hebrews 2 3.38
John 8 3.356
Isaiah 57 3.334
Matthew 23 3.325
1 Corinthians 3 3.316
Philippians 1 3.302
Matthew 10 3.295
Isaiah 1 3.291
Philippians 2 3.229
Philippians 3 3.212
2 Corinthians 5 3.185
Romans 8 3.039
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Hosea 11.4 5.702
Luke 21.17 2.856
Hosea 11.6 2.856
Isaiah 57.4 2.855
Philippians 2.29 2.854
Luke 21.16 2.853
1 Corinthians 4.10 2.853
Micah 2.11 2.853
Matthew 23.32 2.852
Matthew 10.36 2.851
Psalms 120.6 2.851
Lamentations 3.15 2.851
Judges 12.6 2.851
Philippians 2.16 2.85
Proverbs 23.23 2.849
Jeremiah 31.20 2.847
1 Corinthians 4.9 2.847
Psalms 120.5 2.847
Galatians 4.16 2.846
John 8.40 2.846
Philippians 1.28 2.846
1 Corinthians 3.9 2.845
Proverbs 30.17 2.843
Isaiah 1.2 2.84
Philippians 2.15 2.84
Matthew 10.34 2.84
Proverbs 16.31 2.839
Amos 3.2 2.838
Philippians 1.27 2.837
Romans 8.7 2.832
Hebrews 2.3 2.831
Philippians 3.13 2.825
Hebrews 4.12 2.818
2 Corinthians 5.20 2.813
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase