Wrexham, James, d. 1685?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.765
Evenness: 0.852
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 30.799
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 11.884
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.933
Luke (AKJV) 3.171
Matthew (AKJV) 2.868
Jonah (AKJV) 2.059
Jonah (Geneva) 2.058
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
Mark (Geneva) 1.986
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.884
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.856
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.779
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.742
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.678
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
Revelation (Geneva) 1.601
Revelation (AKJV) 1.589
1 John (AKJV) 1.583
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Luke (Tyndale) 1.435
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.408
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
John (Tyndale) 1.337
John (Geneva) 1.317
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
John (ODRV) 1.125
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
John 5 (AKJV) 9.59
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 3.187
Luke 13 (AKJV) 3.131
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 3.072
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 3.05
Mark 4 (Geneva) 1.607
Psalms 37 (ODRV) 1.606
Isaiah 52 (AKJV) 1.602
Jonah 2 (Geneva) 1.602
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.6
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.599
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.597
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.596
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.594
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.594
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.593
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.59
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.589
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.588
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 1.585
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.585
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.58
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.579
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.577
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.573
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.569
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.568
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.563
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.563
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.561
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.561
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.561
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.559
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.558
John 12 (ODRV) 1.557
John 5 (Geneva) 1.553
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.537
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.529
John 1 (AKJV) 1.522
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.522
John 3 (AKJV) 1.516
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.512
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.511
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.463
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.462
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.457
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.455
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.444
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.404
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.384
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.288
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.279
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
John 5.35 (AKJV) 8.809
Matthew 10.14 (AKJV) 2.938
Luke 13.7 (AKJV) 2.936
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 2.935
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 2.93
Isaiah 52.7 (AKJV) 1.47
John 1.34 (AKJV) 1.47
John 5.35 (Tyndale) 1.47
John 5.34 (AKJV) 1.47
Mark 4.5 (Geneva) 1.47
Isaiah 30.20 (Geneva) 1.47
Psalms 37.3 (ODRV) 1.47
Job 3.12 (AKJV) 1.47
Job 3.12 (Geneva) 1.47
Philippians 1.2 (Tyndale) 1.47
2 Corinthians 12.15 (ODRV) 1.469
Jeremiah 6.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Revelation 3.2 (Geneva) 1.469
Job 3.11 (Geneva) 1.469
Jonah 2.4 (Geneva) 1.468
Jonah 2.4 (AKJV) 1.468
1 Thessalonians 2.10 (Geneva) 1.468
2 Corinthians 1.4 (AKJV) 1.468
1 John 3.13 (AKJV) 1.468
2 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 1.468
Isaiah 30.20 (AKJV) 1.467
Matthew 10.15 (AKJV) 1.467
Revelation 2.4 (Geneva) 1.466
Zechariah 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Isaiah 11.9 (AKJV) 1.466
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 1.466
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.466
John 12.36 (ODRV) 1.466
Luke 23.31 (Tyndale) 1.466
John 5.35 (Geneva) 1.465
Revelation 3.16 (AKJV) 1.465
Revelation 3.17 (AKJV) 1.465
Acts 18.24 (Geneva) 1.465
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 1.465
Jeremiah 6.30 (AKJV) 1.464
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.463
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.463
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 1.461
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.461
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.46
Psalms 16.10 (AKJV) 1.46
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.459
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Geneva) 1.459
Psalms 136.23 (AKJV) 1.458
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.457
Psalms 12.1 (AKJV) 1.456
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.449
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.447
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.447
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.444
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.441
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.436
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.436
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 1.408
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.283
Zechariah 6.675
Mark 6.41
Ephesians 5.644
Exodus 5.584
Jeremiah 5.453
Revelation 5.415
2 Corinthians 5.296
Acts 4.68
John 4.622
Luke 4.59
Isaiah 4.402
Matthew 3.863
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 2 5.228
Isaiah 32 5.215
Isaiah 52 5.214
Zechariah 1 5.211
Mark 4 5.21
Luke 4 5.177
Exodus 34 5.175
Exodus 3 5.173
Jeremiah 6 5.173
Acts 14 5.162
Luke 13 5.084
2 Corinthians 4 5.035
Revelation 2 5.028
Revelation 3 5.028
John 5 5.019
Matthew 10 4.987
John 3 4.942
Ephesians 4 4.831
Matthew 5 4.763
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 4.16 3.569
Isaiah 32.20 3.569
Mark 4.17 3.568
Luke 4.22 3.567
Jeremiah 6.29 3.566
Jeremiah 6.30 3.565
Acts 14.11 3.564
Matthew 5.15 3.564
Isaiah 52.7 3.563
Jonah 2.4 3.563
Matthew 10.14 3.562
Exodus 3.2 3.561
John 5.35 3.56
Luke 13.7 3.56
Matthew 10.15 3.56
Revelation 3.17 3.556
Revelation 2.4 3.554
Revelation 3.16 3.554
Zechariah 1.5 3.552
Revelation 2.5 3.55
2 Corinthians 4.7 3.547
John 3.19 3.545
Exodus 34.6 3.54
Exodus 34.7 3.54
Ephesians 4.13 3.536
Matthew 5.16 3.535
Ephesians 4.12 3.532
Ephesians 4.11 3.52
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase