Two sermons The Christians comfort in his crosses, conducting him in the tempests of tribulation, to the happie hauen of heauenly tranquillitie. And the iudges, and iuries instruction. By William Est, Maister of Art, and preacher of Gods word.

Est, William, 1546 or 7-1625
Publisher: Printed by Tho Creede for Arthur Iohnson dwelling at the signe of the white Horse in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1614
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A00409 ESTC ID: S118617 STC ID: 10539
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.939
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 14.978
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 9.097
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Mark (Tyndale) 8.734
Jonah (ODRV) 4.324
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.767
Psalms (Geneva) 2.63
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.169
Daniel (ODRV) 2.087
Mark (Geneva) 2.048
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.011
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.946
Colossians (Geneva) 1.845
Colossians (ODRV) 1.809
Philippians (Geneva) 1.804
Exodus (Geneva) 1.782
James (ODRV) 1.763
1 John (ODRV) 1.756
Genesis (Geneva) 1.611
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.582
James (AKJV) 1.576
Job (Geneva) 1.523
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.48
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.435
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.414
John (Geneva) 1.352
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Genesis (AKJV) 1.324
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.316
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.292
Romans (Tyndale) 1.235
Job (AKJV) 1.229
John (ODRV) 1.167
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.137
Matthew (Geneva) 1.06
John (AKJV) 1.038
Luke (AKJV) 1.024
Psalms (ODRV) 1.012
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.951
Matthew (ODRV) 0.809
Matthew (AKJV) 0.708
Psalms (AKJV) -0.559
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 4.7
Ecclesiasticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.345
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 2.34
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 2.319
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 2.318
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 2.291
Proverbs 25 (Vulgate) 1.175
Psalms 13 (Geneva) 1.173
Genesis 46 (AKJV) 1.173
Mark 8 (Tyndale) 1.171
Ecclesiasticus 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
Mark 4 (Geneva) 1.171
Psalms 13 (AKJV) 1.169
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 1.168
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.168
Genesis 45 (Geneva) 1.168
Job 42 (Geneva) 1.168
Isaiah 54 (Geneva) 1.166
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.165
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 1.164
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.164
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 1.163
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.161
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 1.161
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.16
John 21 (Geneva) 1.16
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 1.159
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.159
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 1.157
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.157
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.155
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.15
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.149
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.147
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.147
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.147
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.145
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.144
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.143
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.141
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.138
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.134
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.133
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.133
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.132
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.13
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.126
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.126
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.125
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.121
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.116
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.106
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.104
James 5 (AKJV) 1.104
John 11 (ODRV) 1.102
James 1 (ODRV) 1.099
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.097
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.095
John 16 (AKJV) 1.094
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.093
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.09
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.09
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.083
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.071
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.06
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.041
John 6 (ODRV) 1.033
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.033
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.015
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.915
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Mark 4.39 (Tyndale) 4.345
Ecclesiasticus 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.173
Psalms 91.15 (Geneva) 2.172
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 2.166
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 2.165
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 2.158
Mark 4.36 (Tyndale) 1.087
Mark 8.13 (Tyndale) 1.087
Ecclesiasticus 3.26 (AKJV) 1.087
Ecclesiasticus 6.8 (AKJV) 1.087
Matthew 7.11 (Geneva) 1.087
Job 42.16 (Geneva) 1.087
Psalms 17.7 (ODRV) 1.087
Psalms 148.8 (ODRV) 1.087
Matthew 8.26 (Geneva) 1.086
Proverbs 3.12 (Geneva) 1.086
Ecclesiasticus 24.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
1 Kings 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Genesis 45.7 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 78.66 (AKJV) 1.086
Proverbs 11.6 (Geneva) 1.086
Genesis 39.2 (Geneva) 1.086
Genesis 46.4 (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms 135.7 (Geneva) 1.086
James 5.18 (AKJV) 1.086
Mark 4.40 (Geneva) 1.086
Isaiah 42.3 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 148.8 (Geneva) 1.086
Isaiah 54.7 (Geneva) 1.086
Luke 9.43 (AKJV) 1.086
Ecclesiasticus 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Proverbs 25.27 (Vulgate) 1.086
Exodus 14.21 (Geneva) 1.086
Proverbs 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Matthew 8.23 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 8.25 (Geneva) 1.085
John 6.18 (ODRV) 1.085
Psalms 13.1 (Geneva) 1.085
Psalms 13.1 (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms 6.3 (Geneva) 1.085
John 11.12 (ODRV) 1.085
Psalms 44.23 (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms 78.65 (AKJV) 1.085
Philippians 4.6 (Geneva) 1.085
Psalms 77.15 (ODRV) 1.085
John 21.13 (Geneva) 1.085
Psalms 104.9 (Geneva) 1.085
Psalms 18.6 (Geneva) 1.085
Psalms 94.19 (Geneva) 1.085
Matthew 27.66 (ODRV) 1.085
Matthew 8.27 (ODRV) 1.085
Matthew 8.24 (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms 83.17 (Geneva) 1.084
Isaiah 1.3 (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms 18.7 (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 1.083
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.083
Hebrews 10.35 (Geneva) 1.083
John 16.20 (AKJV) 1.083
Romans 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.082
Psalms 118.6 (AKJV) 1.082
Colossians 2.22 (Geneva) 1.081
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 1.081
Proverbs 17.17 (Geneva) 1.081
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Geneva) 1.081
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.081
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.081
James 1.3 (ODRV) 1.08
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.08
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Geneva) 1.08
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.08
Isaiah 1.2 (Geneva) 1.08
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 1.08
Isaiah 5.6 (Geneva) 1.079
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 1.079
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 1.079
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 1.078
Psalms 107.25 (AKJV) 1.078
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 1.077
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.075
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 1.074
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.07
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.069
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 20.529
New Testament 1.805
Old Testament -22.334
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
1 Peter 5.112
Genesis 4.518
Tobit 3.52
Matthew 2.963
Canticles 2.875
Joshua 2.696
Leviticus 2.596
2 Chronicles 2.335
Mark 2.266
Numbers 2.143
1 John 2.137
Ezekiel 1.967
Philippians 1.824
1 Samuel 1.789
Ecclesiastes 1.615
Exodus 1.456
Deuteronomy 1.441
Job 1.329
Hebrews 0.786
Proverbs 0.524
John 0.366
Luke 0.353
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Psalms -1.6
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 45 2.392
Psalms 148 2.39
Psalms 78 2.295
Matthew 27 2.292
Matthew 8 2.284
Matthew 4 2.28
1 Peter 5 2.245
Matthew 7 2.077
Tobit 14 1.219
Exodus 26 1.21
Genesis 46 1.206
Genesis 40 1.203
Genesis 43 1.199
Ecclesiastes 6 1.197
Psalms 121 1.197
1 Samuel 20 1.188
Genesis 33 1.188
Genesis 29 1.187
Psalms 135 1.186
Psalms 13 1.185
Genesis 30 1.185
Joshua 10 1.177
1 Samuel 18 1.175
Mark 4 1.172
Leviticus 10 1.168
Genesis 37 1.168
Job 4 1.166
Genesis 31 1.16
Genesis 39 1.156
Isaiah 54 1.156
Psalms 44 1.15
Job 13 1.147
Psalms 94 1.146
Genesis 28 1.143
Isaiah 42 1.142
Exodus 23 1.139
Deuteronomy 6 1.139
Psalms 55 1.139
Canticles 2 1.131
Psalms 91 1.131
Luke 8 1.13
Psalms 104 1.128
Psalms 6 1.127
Proverbs 17 1.126
2 Chronicles 20 1.122
Exodus 14 1.118
Psalms 27 1.115
Mark 9 1.112
Ezekiel 33 1.106
Luke 17 1.105
Matthew 17 1.093
Psalms 34 1.086
1 John 5 1.073
Numbers 16 1.066
Psalms 18 1.063
Psalms 4 1.061
Romans 4 1.049
Proverbs 3 1.038
Matthew 21 1.033
Isaiah 5 1.018
John 16 1.018
John 4 1.014
John 15 0.998
Philippians 4 0.991
Hebrews 6 0.99
Matthew 28 0.979
John 5 0.959
Matthew 11 0.939
Romans 5 0.933
Hebrews 10 0.926
Isaiah 1 0.904
Romans 2 0.886
Luke 12 0.847
Hebrews 11 0.774
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Matthew 8.23 5.257
Psalms 148.8 5.251
Luke 8.25 2.631
Mark 4.37 2.631
Genesis 43.26 2.631
Deuteronomy 6.16 2.63
Matthew 21.21 2.63
Mark 4.41 2.63
Matthew 28.4 2.63
Genesis 39.1 2.63
Psalms 18.6 2.629
Genesis 37.24 2.629
Genesis 40.23 2.629
Mark 4.39 2.628
Psalms 104.9 2.628
Psalms 18.7 2.628
Genesis 28.13 2.628
Matthew 28.11 2.628
Proverbs 3.12 2.626
Matthew 8.24 2.625
Isaiah 54.7 2.625
Psalms 91.15 2.625
Romans 4.16 2.624
John 15.3 2.623
John 15.16 2.622
Matthew 8.26 2.621
Matthew 8.25 2.62
1 John 5.10 2.62
John 5.24 2.617
John 16.22 2.617
Isaiah 5.7 2.616
Canticles 2.2 2.615
Psalms 4.4 2.614
Isaiah 1.2 2.611
Ezekiel 33.11 2.599
Hebrews 11.1 2.587
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase