Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at Hampton Court on Sonday being the 12. day of Nouember, in the yeare of our Lord. 1570. VVherein is plainly proued Babylon to be Rome, both by Scriptures and doctors. Preached by VVilliam Fulke Bacheler of Diuinity, and fellow of S. Iohns Colledge in Cambridge.

Fulke, William, 1538-1589
Publisher: By Iohn Awdely
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1571
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A01327 ESTC ID: S102774 STC ID: 11450
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.297
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 14.488
Revelation (Vulgate) 4.958
Psalms (ODRV) 3.79
Leviticus (Vulgate) 2.487
2 John (Tyndale) 2.484
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.401
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.334
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.32
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.235
Daniel (Geneva) 2.234
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.121
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.066
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.007
Revelation (AKJV) 1.965
Genesis (ODRV) 1.953
Revelation (ODRV) 1.947
Genesis (Geneva) 1.888
Acts (ODRV) 1.812
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.792
Luke (Tyndale) 1.724
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.713
John (Geneva) 1.63
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.624
John (Tyndale) 1.623
Luke (Geneva) 1.601
Luke (ODRV) 1.508
John (ODRV) 1.445
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.414
John (AKJV) 1.316
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.31
Matthew (AKJV) 0.985
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms (Geneva) 0.685
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 8.742
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 7.327
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 4.395
Revelation 11 (Vulgate) 2.938
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 2.928
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 2.922
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 2.9
Leviticus 21 (Vulgate) 1.47
Revelation 10 (Geneva) 1.467
Revelation 17 (Tyndale) 1.466
Wisdom 7 (ODRV) 1.463
2 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.463
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 1.463
Revelation 19 (ODRV) 1.462
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.461
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.459
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.458
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.458
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 1.458
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 1.457
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.457
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.456
John 18 (Geneva) 1.454
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.451
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.451
John 18 (Tyndale) 1.447
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.447
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.446
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.445
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.444
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.444
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.441
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.435
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.434
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.434
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.428
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.426
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.418
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.416
John 18 (AKJV) 1.409
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.408
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.407
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.406
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.405
John 10 (ODRV) 1.39
John 5 (AKJV) 1.383
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.372
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.361
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.338
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.309
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.169
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 7.135
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 5.943
Revelation 17.9 (Geneva) 3.57
Revelation 11.8 (ODRV) 2.38
Revelation 11.8 (Vulgate) 2.378
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 2.377
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 2.376
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 2.375
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 2.369
Revelation 19.3 (AKJV) 1.19
Revelation 19.3 (ODRV) 1.19
Revelation 14.8 (Tyndale) 1.19
Luke 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.19
Luke 4.20 (ODRV) 1.19
2 Esdras 8.61 (AKJV) 1.19
John 18.32 (Tyndale) 1.19
Luke 22.38 (Geneva) 1.19
Leviticus 21.5 (Vulgate) 1.19
Revelation 17.7 (AKJV) 1.19
Revelation 17.11 (ODRV) 1.19
Revelation 8.13 (AKJV) 1.19
Revelation 17.9 (ODRV) 1.189
Luke 4.19 (ODRV) 1.189
Jeremiah 51.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Revelation 17.5 (Tyndale) 1.189
Revelation 12.3 (ODRV) 1.189
Daniel 7.24 (Geneva) 1.189
Wisdom 7.29 (ODRV) 1.189
1 Peter 5.13 (ODRV) 1.189
Revelation 14.8 (ODRV) 1.189
Revelation 18.21 (Tyndale) 1.189
Revelation 17.10 (AKJV) 1.189
2 John 1.7 (Tyndale) 1.189
Revelation 10.3 (Geneva) 1.189
Revelation 14.11 (Geneva) 1.189
Revelation 18.6 (Tyndale) 1.189
Revelation 18.6 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 4.18 (Geneva) 1.188
Revelation 13.18 (ODRV) 1.188
Ephesians 5.23 (Vulgate) 1.188
John 18.31 (Geneva) 1.188
Genesis 1.16 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 136.9 (Geneva) 1.188
Acts 7.57 (ODRV) 1.188
Revelation 18.21 (ODRV) 1.188
Matthew 24.24 (Tyndale) 1.188
Revelation 13.15 (ODRV) 1.188
John 18.31 (AKJV) 1.187
Revelation 18.2 (Tyndale) 1.187
Isaiah 61.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.186
John 10.31 (ODRV) 1.186
Matthew 24.28 (AKJV) 1.186
Matthew 26.66 (Tyndale) 1.185
Matthew 12.6 (AKJV) 1.185
John 5.44 (AKJV) 1.185
Revelation 18.7 (AKJV) 1.185
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.184
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.183
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 1.183
1 Timothy 6.16 (AKJV) 1.183
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.181
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.18
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 1.179
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.173
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.145
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.107
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase