Conformity with piety, requisite in Gods service Delivered in a visitation sermon at Kingston upon Thames September 8. 1638. By William Hardwick priest and curate of Reigate, in Surry.

Hardwick, William, priest and curate of Reigate
Publisher: Printed by I Okes for Richard Cartwright and are to be sold at his shop in Duck lane next Smithfield
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1638
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A02639 ESTC ID: S103844 STC ID: 12766
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.572
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 5.593
Romans (AKJV) 5.565
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 3.605
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.388
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.284
James (Geneva) 3.281
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.127
Job (Geneva) 3.004
John (Geneva) 2.834
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.831
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.809
Genesis (AKJV) 2.805
Luke (Geneva) 2.805
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.798
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.773
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.753
Job (AKJV) 2.71
Matthew (Geneva) 2.542
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.514
Psalms (ODRV) 2.493
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.432
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.421
Romans (Geneva) 2.244
Matthew (AKJV) 2.189
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.136
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 (AKJV) 5.77
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 5.757
Job 32 (Geneva) 2.935
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 2.93
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 2.928
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 2.925
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.924
Job 28 (Geneva) 2.924
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 2.923
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.919
Job 28 (AKJV) 2.913
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 2.908
John 12 (Geneva) 2.902
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 2.898
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.89
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 2.888
James 4 (Geneva) 2.879
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.874
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 2.872
James 1 (Geneva) 2.866
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 2.863
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.852
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 2.849
Luke 12 (Geneva) 2.848
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.839
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.838
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.837
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.808
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.804
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.801
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.779
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.589
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.125 (Geneva) 5.404
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 5.397
Romans 2.20 (Geneva) 2.702
Psalms 118.125 (ODRV) 2.702
2 Peter 1.1 (AKJV) 2.702
Genesis 24.34 (AKJV) 2.702
Job 28.1 (AKJV) 2.702
Job 28.2 (AKJV) 2.701
Job 28.20 (Geneva) 2.701
Job 5.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Job 32.8 (Geneva) 2.7
Psalms 116.16 (Geneva) 2.7
Isaiah 40.11 (Geneva) 2.7
Proverbs 13.4 (Geneva) 2.7
James 4.11 (Geneva) 2.699
Wisdom 7.29 (AKJV) 2.698
2 Corinthians 4.5 (AKJV) 2.698
John 12.26 (Geneva) 2.698
Psalms 44.21 (Geneva) 2.698
James 1.5 (Geneva) 2.698
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 2.696
Job 28.12 (AKJV) 2.696
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 2.695
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 2.695
Isaiah 40.11 (AKJV) 2.694
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.694
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 2.694
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 2.692
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 2.689
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 2.688
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 2.688
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 2.686
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 2.684
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 2.683
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 2.667
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Romans 21.045
Malachi 11.703
2 Peter 11.216
2 Corinthians 10.198
1 Corinthians 9.21
Matthew 8.32
Psalms 7.328
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 19.558
Malachi 1 9.929
Psalms 89 9.882
1 Corinthians 9 9.836
1 Corinthians 4 9.823
2 Corinthians 4 9.771
2 Peter 1 9.726
Matthew 25 9.63
Psalms 119 9.604
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.125 19.996
2 Corinthians 4.5 19.989
1 Corinthians 9.16 19.98
Malachi 1.6 19.978
1 Corinthians 4.13 19.976
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase