Early English Printed Sermons


An apologie of infants in a sermon: prouing, by the reuealed will of God, that children preuented by death of their baptisme, by Gods election, may be saued. By W.H. preacher in the Tower of London. Seene and allowed by authoritie.

Hubbock, William, b. 1560
Publisher: Printed by the widowe Orwin for Thomas Man
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1595
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A03779 ESTC ID: S104267 STC ID: 13898
Subject Headings: Infant salvation; Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.891
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 14.978
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.758
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.629
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
John (Tyndale) 5.902
Mark (Tyndale) 3.235
Acts (ODRV) 2.702
Leviticus (Vulgate) 1.682
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.665
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.649
Acts (Vulgate) 1.647
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.622
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.596
1 John (Vulgate) 1.549
Mark (Geneva) 1.52
John (Wycliffe) 1.52
Romans (Vulgate) 1.457
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.38
Exodus (ODRV) 1.361
Colossians (Geneva) 1.317
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.261
1 John (Geneva) 1.234
1 John (ODRV) 1.228
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.173
Acts (Tyndale) 1.161
Acts (Geneva) 1.151
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.113
Galatians (ODRV) 1.11
1 John (AKJV) 1.095
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.043
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.042
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.953
Philippians (AKJV) 0.933
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.907
Acts (AKJV) 0.861
John (Geneva) 0.825
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.822
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.789
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.764
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.744
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.667
John (ODRV) 0.64
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.609
Matthew (Geneva) 0.533
John (AKJV) 0.511
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.505
Luke (AKJV) 0.497
Psalms (ODRV) 0.485
Romans (ODRV) 0.445
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.423
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.412
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (Geneva) 0.235
Matthew (AKJV) 0.18
Psalms (Geneva) -0.12
Romans (AKJV) -0.148
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
John 3 (Tyndale) 4.516
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.294
Acts 4 (ODRV) 2.288
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.214
Genesis 9 (Wycliffe) 1.162
Leviticus 16 (Vulgate) 1.162
1 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 1.161
Acts 13 (Vulgate) 1.16
Isaiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.157
Exodus 4 (ODRV) 1.154
Ephesians 2 (Vulgate) 1.154
Matthew 3 (Tyndale) 1.153
Acts 9 (Geneva) 1.152
Isaiah 4 (AKJV) 1.151
Isaiah 4 (Geneva) 1.151
Acts 10 (Tyndale) 1.148
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.147
John 4 (Wycliffe) 1.146
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.144
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.144
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 1.138
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.138
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.137
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.136
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 13 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.132
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.128
John 13 (Geneva) 1.127
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.125
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.123
John 15 (Geneva) 1.121
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.119
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.119
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.116
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.115
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.114
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.114
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.108
John 12 (ODRV) 1.104
John 5 (Geneva) 1.1
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.1
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.096
John 17 (AKJV) 1.093
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.093
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.091
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.09
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.089
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.089
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.087
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.086
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.085
John 8 (AKJV) 1.082
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.08
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.073
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.072
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.071
John 3 (ODRV) 1.063
John 1 (ODRV) 1.062
John 6 (Geneva) 1.061
John 4 (AKJV) 1.061
John 6 (AKJV) 1.057
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.057
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.054
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.054
John 3 (Geneva) 1.054
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.053
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.052
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.052
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.024
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.021
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.018
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.006
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.986
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.982
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.976
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.901
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.831
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 4.29
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 2.145
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 2.136
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 2.129
Acts 10.22 (Tyndale) 1.075
1 John 5.6 (Vulgate) 1.075
Exodus 4.24 (ODRV) 1.075
1 Peter 3.21 (Vulgate) 1.075
Psalms 50.5 (ODRV) 1.075
1 Peter 3.22 (ODRV) 1.075
John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.075
Acts 1.5 (ODRV) 1.075
Acts 1.5 (Geneva) 1.075
Genesis 9.9 (Wycliffe) 1.075
Ephesians 5.26 (ODRV) 1.075
John 8.11 (AKJV) 1.075
Isaiah 4.4 (Geneva) 1.075
Isaiah 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Luke 7.30 (ODRV) 1.075
Matthew 23.16 (Tyndale) 1.075
Leviticus 16.25 (Vulgate) 1.075
Acts 13.41 (Geneva) 1.075
Colossians 3.1 (Geneva) 1.074
Acts 19.3 (ODRV) 1.074
Acts 16.14 (ODRV) 1.074
Luke 7.47 (ODRV) 1.074
Matthew 10.32 (AKJV) 1.074
Matthew 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.074
Acts 9.28 (Geneva) 1.074
Hebrews 10.4 (AKJV) 1.074
Acts 13.39 (Vulgate) 1.074
Ephesians 2.8 (Vulgate) 1.074
John 15.3 (Geneva) 1.074
John 12.48 (ODRV) 1.074
Matthew 23.17 (Tyndale) 1.074
1 Peter 3.22 (Geneva) 1.073
Galatians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.073
Luke 1.67 (ODRV) 1.073
Jeremiah 31.15 (AKJV) 1.073
John 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.073
John 13.10 (Geneva) 1.073
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.073
John 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.073
Isaiah 4.4 (AKJV) 1.073
1 Timothy 1.5 (Geneva) 1.072
Luke 22.1 (ODRV) 1.072
John 17.20 (AKJV) 1.071
John 1.36 (ODRV) 1.071
Luke 19.9 (ODRV) 1.071
1 Corinthians 15.29 (Geneva) 1.07
Romans 11.16 (Geneva) 1.07
1 John 5.6 (ODRV) 1.07
John 7.38 (Tyndale) 1.07
Proverbs 28.9 (Geneva) 1.07
1 John 2.1 (AKJV) 1.069
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 1.069
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 1.069
Wisdom 4.7 (AKJV) 1.069
John 3.7 (Geneva) 1.069
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 1.068
John 4.14 (AKJV) 1.068
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.068
John 3.8 (ODRV) 1.067
John 6.27 (AKJV) 1.067
John 6.27 (Geneva) 1.067
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 1.066
1 John 2.2 (ODRV) 1.065
John 4.24 (Wycliffe) 1.065
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 1.063
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 1.063
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.063
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 1.062
John 3.6 (Geneva) 1.062
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.059
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.058
John 3.6 (ODRV) 1.058
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.057
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 1.057
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.056
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.051
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.045
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.04
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 1.018
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
John 5.618
Mark 4.576
Apocalypse 2.544
Nehemiah 2.396
Joshua 2.066
Leviticus 1.966
2 Kings 1.623
Numbers 1.512
1 John 1.507
2 Timothy 1.499
Ezekiel 1.337
2 Samuel 1.327
Galatians 1.122
1 Timothy 1.104
Ecclesiastes 0.985
1 Peter 0.91
Exodus 0.826
Ephesians 0.779
Jeremiah 0.7
Job 0.699
2 Corinthians 0.639
Genesis 0.316
Hebrews 0.156
Proverbs -0.106
Acts -0.262
Luke -0.277
1 Corinthians -0.349
Isaiah -0.44
Romans -1.014
Matthew -1.239
Psalms -2.23
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 3 2.58
Matthew 2 1.849
Mark 16 1.825
1 Corinthians 7 1.746
Matthew 28 1.701
Leviticus 17 0.958
Apocalypse 21 0.95
Apocalypse 12 0.948
Joshua 5 0.942
Isaiah 19 0.939
Genesis 34 0.935
Nehemiah 13 0.933
Psalms 56 0.93
Isaiah 4 0.929
Jeremiah 1 0.927
Psalms 38 0.914
Genesis 25 0.912
2 Kings 5 0.905
Acts 22 0.899
2 Kings 2 0.899
Exodus 4 0.898
Isaiah 7 0.896
Genesis 15 0.895
Ezekiel 36 0.892
Psalms 147 0.891
Mark 10 0.889
Numbers 14 0.874
Genesis 17 0.874
Jeremiah 2 0.865
Acts 23 0.862
2 Samuel 12 0.859
2 Corinthians 10 0.857
Psalms 116 0.855
Acts 24 0.85
Luke 7 0.848
Psalms 8 0.847
Isaiah 9 0.834
Luke 6 0.829
Luke 9 0.829
Acts 1 0.822
Acts 16 0.819
Proverbs 28 0.815
Luke 23 0.813
Acts 15 0.813
Ephesians 3 0.811
Luke 18 0.809
Genesis 1 0.807
John 12 0.805
Genesis 4 0.805
Job 1 0.803
Galatians 1 0.802
Romans 4 0.801
Acts 8 0.8
Matthew 3 0.796
Acts 7 0.796
Acts 9 0.794
Acts 10 0.793
John 7 0.792
John 10 0.779
Psalms 51 0.766
Romans 9 0.766
John 4 0.765
Romans 11 0.765
1 John 2 0.761
Luke 19 0.76
Luke 2 0.758
Acts 4 0.756
John 8 0.753
John 15 0.75
1 Peter 3 0.747
Luke 1 0.746
Acts 13 0.745
Ephesians 1 0.745
Romans 10 0.744
1 Timothy 1 0.741
Romans 14 0.739
1 Timothy 4 0.738
2 Timothy 2 0.732
Ecclesiastes 7 0.732
John 6 0.723
John 5 0.711
1 Corinthians 3 0.711
Matthew 23 0.691
1 Corinthians 6 0.685
Romans 5 0.684
Hebrews 10 0.678
Matthew 10 0.676
John 1 0.674
Acts 2 0.669
Ephesians 5 0.667
1 John 3 0.645
1 Corinthians 11 0.603
Luke 12 0.599
Hebrews 12 0.567
Ephesians 4 0.506
1 Peter 2 0.475
Romans 8 0.369
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.11 1.491
Matthew 2.16 1.487
1 Corinthians 7.14 1.484
Genesis 17.7 1.482
John 3.5 1.473
Mark 16.16 1.45
Acts 13.31 0.746
Apocalypse 12.5 0.746
Apocalypse 12.10 0.745
Isaiah 7.12 0.745
Apocalypse 12.3 0.745
Matthew 3.14 0.745
John 3.22 0.745
John 1.36 0.745
2 Samuel 12.18 0.745
Joshua 5.8 0.745
Genesis 17.12 0.745
Apocalypse 12.4 0.745
John 5.8 0.745
Luke 6.37 0.745
Nehemiah 13.24 0.745
Ecclesiastes 7.31 0.745
Acts 16.33 0.744
Isaiah 7.11 0.744
Acts 7.58 0.744
Acts 22.20 0.744
John 1.40 0.744
Genesis 1.12 0.744
Mark 10.13 0.744
Luke 18.15 0.744
Apocalypse 21.27 0.744
Isaiah 19.18 0.744
Luke 9.24 0.744
Mark 10.14 0.744
2 Kings 2.21 0.744
Acts 9.18 0.743
Acts 1.5 0.743
Hebrews 10.3 0.743
John 5.2 0.743
John 4.2 0.743
Luke 12.8 0.743
2 Corinthians 10.13 0.743
Acts 8.38 0.742
Hebrews 10.2 0.742
Jeremiah 2.10 0.742
Acts 9.2 0.742
Psalms 51.7 0.742
John 5.6 0.742
John 5.7 0.742
Genesis 34.25 0.742
Luke 1.15 0.742
Jeremiah 1.5 0.742
Galatians 1.15 0.742
Genesis 1.11 0.742
Exodus 4.24 0.742
Numbers 14.4 0.741
Luke 7.30 0.741
Acts 9.3 0.741
Genesis 15.6 0.741
Romans 9.13 0.741
Ephesians 4.20 0.741
Matthew 3.16 0.74
Acts 9.17 0.74
John 6.53 0.74
Leviticus 17.4 0.74
Romans 4.3 0.74
Romans 9.21 0.74
Isaiah 4.4 0.739
Luke 23.42 0.739
Romans 11.16 0.739
Psalms 8.2 0.739
John 10.29 0.738
John 15.3 0.738
Matthew 23.16 0.738
Psalms 51.3 0.738
John 7.39 0.737
Jeremiah 2.3 0.737
John 12.48 0.737
Genesis 25.22 0.737
Acts 9.1 0.736
Acts 23.1 0.736
Ezekiel 36.25 0.735
Acts 8.37 0.735
Acts 10.2 0.735
Romans 14.23 0.735
Job 1.5 0.734
Romans 9.22 0.734
Acts 2.39 0.734
Luke 19.9 0.733
Hebrews 10.1 0.732
Acts 16.14 0.732
Psalms 56.8 0.732
Romans 4.11 0.732
Proverbs 28.9 0.732
Ephesians 1.5 0.731
Genesis 4.10 0.731
Psalms 116.15 0.73
Hebrews 12.24 0.73
1 Corinthians 11.23 0.729
1 Corinthians 3.15 0.729
Ephesians 5.26 0.728
Acts 15.9 0.727
Romans 8.9 0.726
John 1.29 0.726
1 Peter 3.21 0.724
1 John 2.1 0.724
Hebrews 10.22 0.724
1 Corinthians 11.31 0.724
Romans 5.10 0.724
Matthew 3.17 0.723
1 Corinthians 6.11 0.723
Acts 4.12 0.722
2 Timothy 2.19 0.722
1 John 2.2 0.721
Acts 24.16 0.721
1 Timothy 1.5 0.72
Ephesians 3.17 0.72
Luke 2.14 0.719
Romans 10.14 0.719
Matthew 10.40 0.718
1 John 3.20 0.716
Romans 8.38 0.716
Ephesians 1.4 0.715
1 Peter 2.2 0.714
John 6.27 0.697
1 Timothy 4.8 0.689
Matthew 28.19 0.681
Isaiah 9.6 0.677
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase