The necessity of faith; or, Nothing more necessarie for a Christian, than a true sauing faith Preached before the Prince His Highnesse at S. Iames, the fiue and twentith [sic] of Ianuary, 1623. By Robert Iohnson, Batchelor of Diuinity, and one of his Majesties chaplains in ordinary.

Johnson, Ro. (Robert)
Publisher: Printed by H umphrey L ownes for Mathew Lownes and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Churchyard at the signe of the Bishops head
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1624
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A04575 ESTC ID: None STC ID: None
Subject Headings: Faith; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.5% 7.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.6% 4.6%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 60.6% 86.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 5.0% 5.3%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.0% 1.5%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.5% 6.1%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.9% 5.3%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% 5.3%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% 3.0%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 5.0% 0.8%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% 0.8%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% 0.8%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 3.3% 5.3%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% 5.3%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% 3.0%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 3.3% 0.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.0% 0.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% 0.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.65
Evenness: 0.691
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 44.862
New Testament (Geneva) 4.942
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.379
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.809
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.369
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.935
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.022
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.046
New Testament (AKJV) -8.428
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.922
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 16.156
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.077
James (AKJV) 2.969
Luke (Tyndale) 2.839
James (Tyndale) 2.172
James (Geneva) 1.987
James (ODRV) 1.951
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.661
John (AKJV) 1.225
James (Vulgate) 1.153
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.131
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.125
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.11
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.105
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.086
Luke (Vulgate) 1.076
Titus (Tyndale) 1.071
John (Wycliffe) 1.029
John (Vulgate) 0.986
Romans (Vulgate) 0.967
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.959
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.932
Exodus (ODRV) 0.871
Colossians (Geneva) 0.827
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.81
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.79
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.754
1 John (Geneva) 0.744
1 John (ODRV) 0.738
Galatians (ODRV) 0.62
Genesis (Geneva) 0.593
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.553
Galatians (AKJV) 0.533
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
Philippians (AKJV) 0.443
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.417
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.403
Acts (AKJV) 0.371
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.332
John (Tyndale) 0.327
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.31
Genesis (AKJV) 0.306
Luke (Geneva) 0.306
Romans (Tyndale) 0.218
Luke (ODRV) 0.213
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.177
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.119
Matthew (Geneva) 0.043
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.015
Luke (AKJV) 0.007
Psalms (ODRV) -0.006
Romans (ODRV) -0.046
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.067
Matthew (ODRV) -0.208
Romans (Geneva) -0.255
Matthew (AKJV) -0.31
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.363
Romans (AKJV) -0.638
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.94
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 13.249
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 3.707
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 2.822
James 2 (AKJV) 2.735
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.876
James 2 (Geneva) 1.85
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.846
John 8 (AKJV) 1.824
James 2 (ODRV) 1.802
Luke 17 (Vulgate) 0.95
Matthew 25 (Vulgate) 0.946
James 2 (Vulgate) 0.942
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.941
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 0.94
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 0.939
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 0.938
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 0.937
John 4 (Wycliffe) 0.936
Acts 3 (AKJV) 0.928
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.928
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.925
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.925
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.923
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.922
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.919
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.918
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.918
John 20 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.914
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.909
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.908
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.902
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.899
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.895
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.894
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.893
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.892
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.888
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.888
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.885
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.884
John 17 (AKJV) 0.882
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.881
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.875
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.875
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.869
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.868
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.868
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.867
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.866
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.866
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.863
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.86
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.859
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.85
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.848
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.848
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.846
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.845
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.844
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.841
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.841
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.831
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.829
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.828
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.82
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.82
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.816
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.806
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.786
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.785
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.779
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.766
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.753
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.736
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.694
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.651
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.621
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.947
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 10.499
Hebrews 11.6 (Geneva) 3.002
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 2.98
Luke 17.5 (Tyndale) 2.25
James 2.14 (Geneva) 2.248
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 2.244
James 2.14 (AKJV) 2.243
James 2.26 (ODRV) 2.233
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 1.495
James 2.17 (Geneva) 1.494
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.494
John 8.56 (AKJV) 1.492
James 2.17 (ODRV) 1.489
Luke 17.19 (Vulgate) 0.752
James 2.17 (Vulgate) 0.752
Romans 13.13 (Tyndale) 0.752
Ephesians 4.24 (Vulgate) 0.752
Galatians 3.12 (Vulgate) 0.752
Galatians 3.11 (Vulgate) 0.751
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 0.751
Acts 3.6 (AKJV) 0.751
1 Corinthians 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 1.19 (Geneva) 0.751
Exodus 32.4 (ODRV) 0.751
Luke 6.43 (Geneva) 0.751
James 2.18 (Geneva) 0.751
Luke 6.43 (ODRV) 0.751
Matthew 25.41 (Vulgate) 0.751
James 2.20 (Vulgate) 0.751
Hebrews 11.1 (Vulgate) 0.751
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Vulgate) 0.751
Hebrews 11.13 (Geneva) 0.75
Romans 10.5 (AKJV) 0.75
1 John 4.16 (ODRV) 0.75
Ephesians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.75
Romans 1.17 (Vulgate) 0.75
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Vulgate) 0.75
Genesis 1.4 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 8.3 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 5.22 (Tyndale) 0.749
Romans 5.5 (AKJV) 0.749
James 2.24 (AKJV) 0.749
Titus 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.749
Romans 2.13 (ODRV) 0.748
Romans 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.748
1 John 4.16 (Geneva) 0.748
Ephesians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.748
Galatians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.748
2 Corinthians 5.9 (ODRV) 0.747
James 2.19 (ODRV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.747
Matthew 7.20 (Geneva) 0.747
Matthew 25.21 (Geneva) 0.747
Romans 3.20 (ODRV) 0.746
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.746
2 Corinthians 5.7 (Geneva) 0.745
John 20.29 (AKJV) 0.745
Psalms 17.32 (ODRV) 0.745
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 0.745
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.744
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.744
Matthew 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.744
James 2.18 (ODRV) 0.744
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.743
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.743
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.743
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.743
Galatians 4.31 (ODRV) 0.742
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.742
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 0.742
Colossians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.742
John 17.3 (AKJV) 0.742
John 4.24 (Wycliffe) 0.741
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 0.741
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.741
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 0.74
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.74
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.74
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 0.739
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 0.738
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.738
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.738
1 John 5.4 (Geneva) 0.736
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.736
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 0.736
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 0.735
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.735
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.733
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.732
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.732
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.729
James 2.17 (AKJV) 0.729
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.724
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 0.722
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 0.721
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 0.72
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.718
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.709
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.706
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Ephesians 17.838
Habakkuk 6.19
2 Thessalonians 5.874
James 5.159
Galatians 4.848
Genesis 4.042
Hebrews 3.881
Acts 3.463
John 3.461
1 Corinthians 3.376
Isaiah 3.285
Romans 2.712
Matthew 2.487
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 2 9.701
Habakkuk 2 3.237
Acts 3 3.198
Acts 15 3.176
Genesis 1 3.169
Romans 4 3.163
2 Thessalonians 2 3.159
Matthew 3 3.159
James 2 3.145
James 4 3.136
Galatians 3 3.136
John 8 3.115
1 Corinthians 13 3.102
Romans 14 3.101
John 17 3.097
1 Corinthians 2 3.092
1 Corinthians 3 3.074
Genesis 3 3.066
Galatians 5 3.048
Isaiah 1 3.018
John 3 3.0
1 Corinthians 1 2.996
Matthew 7 2.971
Matthew 25 2.963
Hebrews 11 2.887
Ephesians 4 2.869
Matthew 5 2.777
Romans 8 2.731
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.948
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.1 15.34
James 2.17 11.529
Ephesians 2.8 11.507
Galatians 3.7 3.843
Romans 4.3 3.839
1 Corinthians 3.19 3.839
James 2.14 3.836
2 Thessalonians 2.9 3.833
1 Corinthians 1.20 3.829
Romans 8.3 3.827
Acts 15.9 3.827
James 2.19 3.827
Matthew 25.21 3.823
Hebrews 11.13 3.822
Galatians 5.6 3.813
Ephesians 4.24 3.81
1 Corinthians 2.14 3.803
Matthew 25.41 3.8
Hebrews 11.6 3.789
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase