A sermon preached before his Maiesty, on Tuesday the nineteenth of Iune, at Wansted. Anno Dom. 1621. By D. Laud Deane of Glocester, one of his Maiesties chaplaines in ordinary. Printed by commandement

Laud, William, 1573-1645
Publisher: Imprinted by F K ingston for Matthew Lownes dwelling in Pauls Church yard at the signe of the Bishops head
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1621
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A05167 ESTC ID: S104881 STC ID: 15301
Subject Headings: Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.835
Evenness: 0.752
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 28.366
Psalms (Geneva) 22.775
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.711
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.593
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.559
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.433
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.394
Jude (AKJV) 1.377
Colossians (ODRV) 1.226
James (Geneva) 1.217
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.145
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.118
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.116
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.057
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.999
James (AKJV) 0.994
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.891
John (Geneva) 0.769
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.734
Romans (Tyndale) 0.652
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
Psalms (ODRV) 0.429
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.357
Matthew (ODRV) 0.226
Romans (Geneva) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.125
Diversity: 0.869
Evenness: 0.785
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 27.398
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 21.637
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 2.88
1 Chronicles 22 (Geneva) 1.447
Ezra 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Psalms 67 (ODRV) 1.445
1 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 1.444
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 1.442
Psalms 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
1 Kings 4 (Geneva) 1.44
Psalms 121 (ODRV) 1.439
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 1.437
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 1.433
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.425
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.423
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.421
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.419
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.418
John 14 (Geneva) 1.411
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.387
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.377
James 1 (Geneva) 1.374
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.372
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.371
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.369
James 3 (Geneva) 1.368
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.36
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.355
James 3 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.34
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.334
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.333
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.332
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.309
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.267
Diversity: 0.905
Evenness: 0.816
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 22.27
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 17.582
Psalms 122.7 (AKJV) 7.05
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 5.872
Deuteronomy 29.29 (AKJV) 2.347
1 Chronicles 15.25 (Geneva) 1.176
Ezra 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Psalms 67.33 (ODRV) 1.176
Psalms 121.6 (ODRV) 1.176
Isaiah 32.18 (Geneva) 1.176
Ezra 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
1 Chronicles 22.9 (Geneva) 1.175
Colossians 3.11 (ODRV) 1.175
Psalms 120.6 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 120.7 (Geneva) 1.175
Psalms 82.1 (Geneva) 1.174
Isaiah 32.17 (Geneva) 1.174
Matthew 10.12 (ODRV) 1.174
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (AKJV) 1.172
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Geneva) 1.172
Isaiah 45.7 (AKJV) 1.172
John 14.27 (Geneva) 1.172
1 Kings 4.1 (Geneva) 1.172
James 1.20 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 74.6 (Geneva) 1.171
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.17
Ecclesiasticus 10.31 (AKJV) 1.17
Psalms 28.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.168
Psalms 122.1 (Geneva) 1.167
James 3.18 (Geneva) 1.167
1 Corinthians 12.14 (ODRV) 1.167
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 1.167
Matthew 23.4 (ODRV) 1.166
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 1.165
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.162
James 3.18 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.158
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 1.157
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.141
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.132
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.13
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.114
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
2 Kings 9.793
2 Samuel 9.497
1 Chronicles 6.799
1 Timothy 5.57
Apocalypse 3.307
Ezra 3.29
Joshua 2.828
1 Kings 2.227
Galatians 1.885
Ecclesiastes 1.747
Exodus 1.588
Deuteronomy 1.573
Jeremiah 1.462
Hebrews 0.918
Acts 0.5
John 0.498
Luke 0.486
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 5 7.109
2 Kings 6 7.079
1 Chronicles 22 4.735
1 Timothy 2 4.508
Ezra 3 2.367
Jeremiah 19 2.365
Joshua 15 2.36
Apocalypse 21 2.36
Isaiah 21 2.358
2 Kings 7 2.344
Psalms 120 2.337
Psalms 29 2.335
Isaiah 25 2.335
Psalms 74 2.334
1 Kings 17 2.33
2 Kings 5 2.315
Isaiah 37 2.314
2 Samuel 2 2.31
2 Kings 2 2.309
Exodus 23 2.3
Deuteronomy 29 2.3
Ecclesiastes 3 2.291
Psalms 7 2.284
Isaiah 45 2.278
Psalms 68 2.272
Acts 1 2.233
Psalms 122 2.23
Galatians 2 2.223
Psalms 82 2.209
Isaiah 5 2.18
Romans 11 2.175
Luke 10 2.162
John 14 2.103
Matthew 16 2.073
Romans 12 2.025
Hebrews 12 1.977
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 6.17 4.987
Joshua 15.9 2.499
Psalms 68.32 2.499
Apocalypse 21.10 2.499
2 Kings 6.2 2.499
2 Kings 6.3 2.499
2 Kings 7.13 2.499
Ezra 3.1 2.499
Ezra 3.2 2.499
Isaiah 37.12 2.499
2 Kings 5.5 2.499
Isaiah 25.2 2.499
Psalms 74.5 2.499
Psalms 7.6 2.498
Apocalypse 21.2 2.498
Jeremiah 19.11 2.498
Psalms 29.10 2.498
Ecclesiastes 3.8 2.498
1 Chronicles 22.8 2.498
Psalms 74.6 2.498
2 Kings 5.20 2.497
Exodus 23.17 2.496
Isaiah 5.5 2.495
2 Kings 7.9 2.494
Luke 10.5 2.493
Acts 1.6 2.492
Deuteronomy 29.29 2.49
Galatians 2.9 2.489
Isaiah 45.7 2.488
1 Chronicles 22.9 2.488
Psalms 120.5 2.486
Psalms 82.1 2.477
Hebrews 12.22 2.476
John 14.27 2.475
Romans 12.18 2.464
Matthew 16.18 2.459
1 Timothy 2.1 2.432
Psalms 122.6 2.422
1 Timothy 2.2 2.412
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase