A sermon preached before his Maiestie, on Sunday the XIX. of Iune, at White-Hall Appointed to be preached at the opening of the Parliament. By the Bishop of S. Dauids.

Laud, William, 1573-1645
Publisher: Printed by Bonham Norton and Iohn Bill printers to the Kings most excellent Maiesty
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1625
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A05168 ESTC ID: S108347 STC ID: 15302
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.429
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.946
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 17.219
Proverbs (Geneva) 7.069
Isaiah (AKJV) 6.717
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.94
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.836
Psalms (Vulgate) 3.835
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.785
Exodus (Geneva) 3.56
1 John (ODRV) 3.533
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.476
Exodus (AKJV) 3.417
Genesis (Geneva) 3.388
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.322
Job (Geneva) 3.301
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.192
Romans (ODRV) 2.75
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.432
Psalms (Geneva) 2.185
Romans (AKJV) 2.157
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 14.651
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 5.873
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 5.872
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 5.826
Psalms 74 (Vulgate) 2.941
2 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 2.94
Psalms 61 (Geneva) 2.939
2 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 2.936
Genesis 15 (Geneva) 2.935
Job 36 (Geneva) 2.931
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.931
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.931
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 2.924
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 2.924
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 2.922
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 2.915
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 2.91
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 2.902
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.893
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 2.875
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.874
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.867
1 John 5 (ODRV) 2.85
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.824
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.812
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.809
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.783
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 14.278
Psalms 75.2 (Geneva) 5.713
Isaiah 24.19 (AKJV) 5.712
Proverbs 16.12 (Geneva) 5.709
2 Maccabees 14.10 (AKJV) 2.857
Psalms 74.3 (Vulgate) 2.857
Job 36.27 (Geneva) 2.857
Exodus 14.24 (Geneva) 2.857
Psalms 61.7 (Geneva) 2.857
Psalms 69.2 (Geneva) 2.856
Ecclesiasticus 41.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Exodus 14.16 (AKJV) 2.856
2 Chronicles 29.20 (Geneva) 2.856
4 Kings 18.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Psalms 22.14 (AKJV) 2.855
Proverbs 14.28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Genesis 15.16 (Geneva) 2.854
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 2.854
4 Kings 11.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.854
Romans 3.6 (AKJV) 2.851
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 2.851
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 2.849
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 2.848
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 2.847
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 2.845
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 2.838
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 2.833
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.811
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Romans 5.136
4 Kings 4.506
Amos 3.868
Joshua 3.67
Judges 3.448
Hosea 3.348
2 Chronicles 3.309
2 Kings 3.227
1 Kings 3.069
Ezekiel 2.942
Galatians 2.727
1 Timothy 2.708
1 Peter 2.514
Exodus 2.43
Ephesians 2.383
Genesis 1.921
Proverbs 1.498
1 Corinthians 1.255
Isaiah 1.164
Matthew 0.366
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 14 4.343
Romans 13 3.755
4 Kings 18 2.22
Ezekiel 12 2.211
Amos 9 2.206
Psalms 61 2.205
Judges 13 2.204
Exodus 13 2.2
Judges 19 2.2
1 Kings 15 2.199
Judges 21 2.196
Amos 2 2.195
Hosea 8 2.186
2 Chronicles 29 2.18
Psalms 74 2.175
Psalms 75 2.16
2 Kings 5 2.157
Psalms 58 2.155
Psalms 65 2.154
Judges 17 2.152
2 Kings 2 2.15
Psalms 69 2.147
Genesis 28 2.146
Genesis 15 2.146
Joshua 7 2.133
1 Kings 22 2.133
Proverbs 29 2.115
Psalms 33 2.112
Psalms 107 2.111
Proverbs 19 2.111
Psalms 22 2.087
Psalms 122 2.072
Proverbs 28 2.066
Galatians 2 2.064
Proverbs 14 2.06
Proverbs 8 2.021
Isaiah 5 2.021
Psalms 9 2.018
1 Timothy 2 1.969
1 Corinthians 3 1.963
Matthew 16 1.915
Ephesians 4 1.758
1 Peter 2 1.727
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 4.313
1 Kings 15.23 2.272
Psalms 58.7 2.272
Ezekiel 12.20 2.272
Judges 13.1 2.272
Exodus 14.26 2.272
4 Kings 18.2 2.272
2 Chronicles 29.20 2.272
4 Kings 18.5 2.272
Psalms 22.18 2.271
Amos 2.9 2.271
Joshua 7.5 2.27
Hosea 8.14 2.27
Psalms 69.2 2.27
Psalms 65.12 2.27
Exodus 14.24 2.27
Psalms 61.7 2.27
Exodus 13.21 2.269
Psalms 75.2 2.268
Psalms 122.5 2.268
Proverbs 14.28 2.268
Proverbs 19.12 2.267
Proverbs 29.4 2.267
Judges 19.1 2.267
Psalms 9.9 2.267
Psalms 33.9 2.266
Psalms 75.3 2.263
1 Corinthians 3.10 2.263
Galatians 2.9 2.262
Psalms 107.34 2.261
Genesis 15.16 2.259
Judges 21.25 2.255
Psalms 122.4 2.254
Isaiah 5.20 2.252
Romans 13.6 2.251
Proverbs 28.2 2.241
Matthew 16.18 2.232
Romans 13.7 2.229
Judges 17.6 2.225
1 Peter 2.17 2.222
Ephesians 4.11 2.222
1 Timothy 2.2 2.185
Proverbs 8.15 2.176
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase