A treatise of the ceremonies of the church vvherein the points in question concerning baptisme, kneeling, at the sacrament, confirmation, festiuities, &c. are plainly handled and manifested to be lawfull, as they are now vsed in the Church of England : whereunto is added a sermon preached by a reuerend bishop.

Lindsay, David, d. 1641?
Publisher: Printed for Ralphe Rounthwaite and are to be solde at his shop at the signe of the Golden Lyon in Paules Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1625
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A05534 ESTC ID: S2190 STC ID: 15657.5
Subject Headings: Church of Scotland -- Doctrines; Great Britain -- Church history -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.688
Evenness: 0.861
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 37.572
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 21.962
Colossians (Vulgate) 5.806
Jude (ODRV) 5.796
Titus (Geneva) 5.67
Philippians (Tyndale) 5.471
Colossians (ODRV) 5.469
2 Peter (AKJV) 5.463
James (AKJV) 5.237
Philippians (ODRV) 5.133
John (Tyndale) 5.005
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.611
Romans (Geneva) 4.422
Matthew (AKJV) 4.368
Romans (AKJV) 4.04
Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.957
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 20.867
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 5.236
Titus 3 (Geneva) 5.22
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 5.208
Jude 1 (ODRV) 5.204
John 5 (Tyndale) 5.173
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 5.173
James 3 (AKJV) 5.159
Romans 14 (Geneva) 5.151
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 5.13
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 5.128
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 5.126
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 5.125
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 5.123
Romans 14 (AKJV) 5.096
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 5.08
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 19.026
Philippians 1.12 (Tyndale) 4.759
1 Corinthians 14.33 (Geneva) 4.758
Titus 3.9 (Geneva) 4.758
Colossians 3.20 (ODRV) 4.757
1 Corinthians 10.15 (Geneva) 4.757
1 Corinthians 11.23 (AKJV) 4.757
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 4.756
John 5.23 (Tyndale) 4.755
Matthew 7.2 (AKJV) 4.754
Romans 14.19 (Geneva) 4.752
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 4.747
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 4.741
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 4.735
James 3.16 (AKJV) 4.732
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 4.73
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 4.701
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 4.697
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 51.805
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 96.71
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 49.787
1 Corinthians 11 49.632
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.16 99.933
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase