A sermon of fasting, and of Lent, and of the antiquitie, dignitie, and great necessitie thereof preached vpon the 14. of Februarie, anno 1607 at Shaftesbury / by Io. Mayo.

Mayo, John K
Publisher: Printed by W Hall for John Helme and are to bee sold at his shop in S Dunstones Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1609
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A07371 ESTC ID: S451 STC ID: 17755
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXIX, 10; Lenten sermons;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.031
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.363
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 2.522
Psalms (AKJV) 2.482
Joel (Geneva) 1.677
Baruch (AKJV) 1.668
Baruch (ODRV) 1.644
Jonah (Geneva) 1.636
Jonah (ODRV) 1.634
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.616
Judges (Geneva) 1.603
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.581
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.53
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
James (Tyndale) 1.517
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.512
Daniel (AKJV) 1.511
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.478
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.439
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.412
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.378
James (Geneva) 1.332
Titus (AKJV) 1.301
Acts (Tyndale) 1.221
Genesis (ODRV) 1.208
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.172
Galatians (ODRV) 1.17
Genesis (Geneva) 1.143
James (AKJV) 1.109
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.043
Luke (Tyndale) 0.979
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.952
Acts (AKJV) 0.92
John (Geneva) 0.884
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.882
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
John (Tyndale) 0.877
Genesis (AKJV) 0.856
Luke (Geneva) 0.855
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.803
Luke (ODRV) 0.762
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.669
Matthew (Geneva) 0.593
John (AKJV) 0.57
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.565
Luke (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (ODRV) 0.544
Romans (ODRV) 0.504
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.483
Matthew (ODRV) 0.341
Romans (Geneva) 0.294
Matthew (AKJV) 0.24
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.187
Psalms (Geneva) -0.06
Romans (AKJV) -0.088
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 3.914
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 3.892
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.588
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.466
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.27
1 Samuel 30 (Geneva) 1.312
3 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
Leviticus 23 (Geneva) 1.311
Acts 22 (Tyndale) 1.311
Daniel 10 (AKJV) 1.31
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
Psalms 6 (ODRV) 1.309
Ecclesiasticus 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Baruch 2 (ODRV) 1.308
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.304
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 1.304
Genesis 7 (AKJV) 1.304
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.303
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.301
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 1.301
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.298
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.297
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.296
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 1.296
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.296
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 1.292
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.291
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.285
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.284
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.283
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.279
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.278
John 12 (Geneva) 1.277
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.276
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.273
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.27
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.27
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.268
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.268
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.267
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.267
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.262
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.257
John 11 (AKJV) 1.256
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.255
James 4 (Geneva) 1.254
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.248
James 5 (AKJV) 1.244
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.244
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.241
James 3 (Geneva) 1.235
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.232
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.231
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.228
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.226
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.221
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.217
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.208
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.203
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.177
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.177
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.133
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.014
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.991
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Psalms 69.10 (AKJV) 3.748
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 3.744
1 Corinthians 14.40 (ODRV) 2.498
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 2.488
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.453
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.391
Psalms 69.10 (Geneva) 1.25
Daniel 10.3 (AKJV) 1.25
Psalms 109.24 (AKJV) 1.25
Jonah 3.7 (Geneva) 1.25
Leviticus 23.27 (Geneva) 1.25
3 Kings 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Acts 22.1 (Tyndale) 1.25
Romans 14.21 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Corinthians 8.13 (ODRV) 1.249
Baruch 2.7 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Samuel 30.4 (Geneva) 1.249
2 Samuel 1.12 (Geneva) 1.249
2 Samuel 12.16 (Geneva) 1.249
Matthew 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.249
Matthew 6.16 (Geneva) 1.249
Ecclesiasticus 35.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Genesis 7.12 (AKJV) 1.249
Leviticus 23.32 (Geneva) 1.249
Zechariah 7.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Matthew 9.15 (Tyndale) 1.249
Luke 6.21 (AKJV) 1.248
2 Samuel 1.17 (AKJV) 1.248
Romans 14.23 (ODRV) 1.248
Genesis 8.6 (Geneva) 1.248
John 12.33 (Geneva) 1.248
Joel 2.12 (Geneva) 1.247
Luke 5.35 (Geneva) 1.247
Baruch 2.8 (ODRV) 1.247
Acts 13.18 (AKJV) 1.247
Matthew 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.247
1 Corinthians 10.32 (Geneva) 1.247
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Tyndale) 1.247
Psalms 6.7 (ODRV) 1.246
James 5.1 (AKJV) 1.246
Jonah 3.5 (ODRV) 1.246
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 1.246
Wisdom 2.6 (AKJV) 1.245
Ephesians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.245
Luke 11.3 (AKJV) 1.245
1 Corinthians 9.4 (ODRV) 1.244
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.244
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.244
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 1.244
2 Timothy 3.16 (Geneva) 1.244
Matthew 11.17 (AKJV) 1.244
John 11.35 (AKJV) 1.243
Matthew 17.21 (ODRV) 1.243
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.243
Galatians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.243
James 4.17 (Geneva) 1.243
Psalms 11.2 (AKJV) 1.242
Luke 22.62 (Tyndale) 1.241
James 3.18 (Geneva) 1.241
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 1.24
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 1.24
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.24
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.24
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 1.238
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.233
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.229
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.223
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.215
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.099
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Leviticus 8.549
Joel 4.405
Zechariah 3.842
Judges 3.664
Mark 3.456
Numbers 3.333
2 Timothy 3.319
1 Kings 3.285
Ezekiel 3.158
2 Samuel 3.148
1 Samuel 2.979
Galatians 2.943
Exodus 2.647
Genesis 2.137
Luke 1.544
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 23 4.408
Romans 13 3.755
Leviticus 12 2.219
Numbers 33 2.214
Ezekiel 4 2.202
Leviticus 16 2.201
Numbers 30 2.197
Exodus 24 2.196
Numbers 13 2.194
Judges 20 2.193
Zechariah 7 2.181
1 Kings 13 2.174
Mark 3 2.173
Psalms 109 2.172
Leviticus 10 2.171
Psalms 35 2.169
Genesis 7 2.169
1 Samuel 14 2.166
Genesis 8 2.161
Mark 14 2.154
Psalms 69 2.147
Matthew 1 2.135
2 Samuel 1 2.134
Luke 3 2.133
Psalms 6 2.129
Joel 2 2.118
2 Samuel 12 2.111
Psalms 11 2.107
Matthew 17 2.096
Luke 21 2.094
Genesis 6 2.084
Luke 6 2.08
Genesis 2 2.072
Genesis 18 2.065
1 Corinthians 9 2.058
Isaiah 5 2.021
Luke 2 2.009
Matthew 12 1.998
Romans 14 1.99
Matthew 11 1.942
Galatians 5 1.937
2 Timothy 3 1.925
Matthew 6 1.895
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 23.27 4.759
Romans 13.1 4.53
Luke 3.25 2.381
Leviticus 12.4 2.381
Mark 14.4 2.38
Numbers 30.14 2.38
Genesis 7.4 2.38
Genesis 8.6 2.38
Exodus 24.18 2.38
Genesis 18.29 2.38
Numbers 33.38 2.38
Numbers 13.26 2.38
Leviticus 10.9 2.38
2 Samuel 1.12 2.379
Romans 14.21 2.379
Ezekiel 4.6 2.379
Psalms 109.23 2.378
Psalms 69.4 2.378
Leviticus 16.29 2.378
Psalms 69.10 2.377
Luke 6.21 2.377
Judges 20.26 2.377
2 Samuel 12.16 2.377
Mark 3.22 2.377
Matthew 6.16 2.374
Psalms 6.6 2.373
Psalms 35.13 2.373
Matthew 17.21 2.371
Matthew 11.19 2.368
Luke 2.37 2.367
Zechariah 7.5 2.365
Isaiah 5.11 2.36
1 Corinthians 9.27 2.358
Joel 2.12 2.355
Genesis 6.3 2.355
Luke 21.34 2.348
Genesis 2.17 2.343
Galatians 5.22 2.338
2 Timothy 3.16 2.329
Romans 13.3 2.328
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase