Foure godly and learned treatises Intituled, I. A remedy against covetousnesse. II. An elegant and lively description of spirituall death and life. III. The doctrine of selfe-deniall. IV. Vpon the sacrament of the Lords Supper. Delivered in sundry sermons, by that late famous preacher, and worthy instrument of Gods glory, Iohn Preston, Doctor of Divinitie, chaplaine in ordinarie to his Majestie; master of Emanuel Colledge, and sometime preacher of Lincolnes Inne.

Preston, John, 1587-1628
Publisher: By T homas C otes for Michael Sparke and are to be sold at the blue Bible in Greene Arbor
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1633
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A09965 ESTC ID: S115040 STC ID: 20222
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 9.015
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.01
New Testament (Geneva) 4.326
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.884
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.867
Genesis (ODRV) 2.628
Philippians (AKJV) 2.413
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.903
Matthew (AKJV) 1.66
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.541
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.535
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.505
Mark (Tyndale) 1.432
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.414
Mark (ODRV) 1.4
Titus (Geneva) 1.375
John (Vulgate) 1.368
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.333
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.323
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.312
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.295
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.271
Exodus (ODRV) 1.254
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.193
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.177
Colossians (ODRV) 1.174
James (Geneva) 1.165
1 John (Tyndale) 1.139
1 John (ODRV) 1.121
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.098
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
1 John (AKJV) 0.988
Genesis (Geneva) 0.976
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.936
Galatians (AKJV) 0.915
Acts (ODRV) 0.899
Job (Geneva) 0.888
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.839
Philippians (ODRV) 0.838
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.833
Luke (Tyndale) 0.812
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
John (Geneva) 0.717
John (Tyndale) 0.71
Luke (Geneva) 0.688
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.657
Romans (Tyndale) 0.6
Luke (ODRV) 0.595
Job (AKJV) 0.594
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.56
John (ODRV) 0.532
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.502
Matthew (Geneva) 0.426
John (AKJV) 0.403
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.398
Luke (AKJV) 0.389
Psalms (ODRV) 0.377
Matthew (ODRV) 0.174
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.019
Psalms (Geneva) -0.228
Psalms (AKJV) -1.194
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
John 16 (ODRV) 4.215
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.032
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 2.119
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 2.117
James 5 (Geneva) 2.085
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.053
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.052
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.995
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.953
Leviticus 11 (AKJV) 1.062
Isaiah 55 (Vulgate) 1.062
Mark 11 (ODRV) 1.061
Mark 11 (Tyndale) 1.061
Deuteronomy 9 (Geneva) 1.06
Exodus 35 (ODRV) 1.059
Leviticus 23 (Geneva) 1.059
1 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 87 (ODRV) 1.059
John 16 (Vulgate) 1.058
1 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.053
Genesis 26 (Geneva) 1.052
Luke 5 (Tyndale) 1.051
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 1.048
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.047
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 1.041
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.039
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.037
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.036
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.035
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.033
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.033
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.03
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.029
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.029
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.029
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.028
John 14 (Geneva) 1.025
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.023
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.022
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.021
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.021
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.021
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.02
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.019
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.019
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.016
John 8 (Geneva) 1.012
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.01
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.008
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.005
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.003
James 4 (Geneva) 1.002
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.0
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.0
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 0.999
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.996
John 14 (AKJV) 0.991
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.991
James 1 (Geneva) 0.988
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.987
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.987
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.984
James 3 (Geneva) 0.983
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.982
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.978
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.973
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.969
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.965
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.955
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.944
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.944
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.935
John 6 (ODRV) 0.92
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.918
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.896
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.847
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
John 16.26 (ODRV) 3.844
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.87
Genesis 30.27 (ODRV) 1.922
Genesis 31.44 (Geneva) 1.922
James 4.6 (Geneva) 1.922
1 John 5.15 (ODRV) 1.92
Philippians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.918
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 1.918
James 5.16 (Geneva) 1.917
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 1.914
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.912
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.908
2 Esdras 16.7 (AKJV) 0.961
Matthew 21.22 (Tyndale) 0.961
Exodus 35.33 (ODRV) 0.961
Leviticus 11.15 (AKJV) 0.961
Luke 5.38 (Tyndale) 0.961
Leviticus 23.41 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Peter 3.4 (Tyndale) 0.961
Genesis 9.14 (Geneva) 0.961
Philippians 2.5 (ODRV) 0.961
Psalms 55.16 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Maccabees 14.18 (AKJV) 0.961
Genesis 9.17 (Geneva) 0.961
Mark 11.23 (ODRV) 0.961
Mark 11.24 (Tyndale) 0.961
Luke 11.10 (AKJV) 0.961
Luke 11.10 (Geneva) 0.961
John 16.3 (Vulgate) 0.961
Isaiah 55.6 (Vulgate) 0.961
Luke 11.8 (Geneva) 0.961
Psalms 87.3 (ODRV) 0.961
Deuteronomy 9.8 (Geneva) 0.96
James 4.5 (Geneva) 0.96
John 8.27 (Geneva) 0.96
Jeremiah 29.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Luke 11.11 (ODRV) 0.96
Leviticus 23.29 (Geneva) 0.96
Luke 11.10 (ODRV) 0.96
Luke 11.10 (Tyndale) 0.96
John 16.27 (Tyndale) 0.96
Acts 19.15 (ODRV) 0.96
Job 6.8 (AKJV) 0.96
Genesis 3.16 (Geneva) 0.959
Genesis 26.30 (Geneva) 0.959
Proverbs 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
John 16.23 (ODRV) 0.959
Matthew 3.11 (Geneva) 0.959
1 Thessalonians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.959
1 John 5.14 (Tyndale) 0.959
Matthew 7.8 (ODRV) 0.959
Colossians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.958
John 14.14 (Geneva) 0.958
John 14.14 (AKJV) 0.958
Ephesians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.958
Matthew 9.16 (AKJV) 0.957
Job 21.23 (Geneva) 0.957
Matthew 26.28 (Geneva) 0.957
Proverbs 15.8 (Geneva) 0.957
James 1.5 (Geneva) 0.957
2 Corinthians 4.8 (ODRV) 0.957
1 Corinthians 4.20 (Geneva) 0.957
1 Peter 1.15 (Vulgate) 0.957
1 Corinthians 11.24 (ODRV) 0.957
Hebrews 3.7 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 120.1 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 9.16 (Tyndale) 0.956
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 0.955
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.954
1 John 5.12 (AKJV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.954
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.954
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 0.954
2 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 145.8 (AKJV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 0.953
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 0.951
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 0.951
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 0.947
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.946
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.945
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.944
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.94
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.939
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.939
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.93
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.923
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.878
Habakkuk 2.857
Leviticus 2.358
Titus 2.257
Judges 2.236
2 Chronicles 2.097
2 Peter 2.049
2 Kings 2.015
Numbers 1.905
1 John 1.899
James 1.826
Ezekiel 1.729
2 Samuel 1.719
Galatians 1.514
Ecclesiastes 1.377
1 Peter 1.302
Exodus 1.218
Deuteronomy 1.203
Ephesians 1.171
Jeremiah 1.092
2 Corinthians 1.031
Genesis 0.708
Acts 0.13
John 0.127
Luke 0.115
1 Corinthians 0.043
Isaiah -0.048
Romans -0.621
Matthew -0.847
Psalms -1.838
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 2.339
Esther 5 1.454
Judges 10 1.448
Esther 3 1.441
Numbers 20 1.44
Leviticus 23 1.435
2 Chronicles 16 1.424
2 Kings 4 1.423
Deuteronomy 12 1.421
Genesis 14 1.416
Deuteronomy 16 1.414
Genesis 31 1.411
Habakkuk 1 1.406
Psalms 66 1.406
Psalms 65 1.402
Psalms 44 1.401
Exodus 33 1.4
Genesis 15 1.395
Ezekiel 36 1.391
Matthew 1 1.383
Ecclesiastes 3 1.381
Luke 3 1.381
Isaiah 66 1.38
Luke 4 1.379
Genesis 9 1.377
Isaiah 28 1.367
2 Samuel 12 1.359
Acts 19 1.356
John 9 1.347
Jeremiah 31 1.344
Matthew 20 1.338
Psalms 139 1.336
Psalms 106 1.333
Luke 9 1.328
Exodus 32 1.327
Matthew 9 1.325
James 3 1.316
James 5 1.313
Acts 15 1.313
Luke 11 1.311
Luke 18 1.309
2 Corinthians 12 1.307
Genesis 1 1.307
Matthew 3 1.296
1 Corinthians 4 1.293
Matthew 21 1.284
2 Peter 3 1.277
James 4 1.274
Titus 2 1.267
1 John 2 1.26
Luke 2 1.257
2 Corinthians 6 1.247
Luke 1 1.246
Ephesians 6 1.226
Psalms 50 1.221
1 Corinthians 3 1.211
Genesis 3 1.203
Psalms 2 1.203
James 1 1.192
Matthew 11 1.19
Galatians 5 1.186
Matthew 16 1.163
1 Peter 1 1.145
Matthew 7 1.108
1 Corinthians 11 1.103
2 Corinthians 5 1.096
Romans 1 1.029
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 31.48 1.754
Numbers 20.21 1.754
Genesis 9.13 1.753
Genesis 9.14 1.753
Exodus 33.13 1.753
James 5.6 1.753
Luke 11.7 1.753
Genesis 9.15 1.752
2 Kings 4.34 1.752
Exodus 32.13 1.752
Psalms 106.32 1.752
Psalms 106.33 1.752
Leviticus 23.27 1.751
Exodus 32.12 1.751
Luke 1.2 1.75
Matthew 21.22 1.75
Matthew 7.10 1.75
Luke 2.34 1.749
Matthew 7.9 1.749
James 5.15 1.748
Judges 10.14 1.748
Genesis 3.1 1.747
Ecclesiastes 3.11 1.747
2 Samuel 12.14 1.747
Matthew 7.11 1.746
1 Corinthians 4.9 1.744
James 4.3 1.744
James 1.6 1.744
2 Peter 3.13 1.743
Genesis 3.6 1.743
2 Samuel 12.13 1.743
Jeremiah 31.34 1.743
1 Peter 1.17 1.742
Matthew 16.17 1.742
1 Peter 1.16 1.742
Matthew 3.11 1.742
Isaiah 66.3 1.742
1 Corinthians 11.24 1.741
Isaiah 28.16 1.741
2 Chronicles 16.9 1.741
James 5.17 1.741
James 3.6 1.739
Habakkuk 1.13 1.737
1 Peter 1.15 1.736
1 John 2.16 1.736
Ezekiel 36.26 1.733
Galatians 5.24 1.732
Luke 9.55 1.732
2 Corinthians 5.17 1.73
James 4.6 1.73
Psalms 139.23 1.73
Luke 9.54 1.728
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.726
Romans 1.21 1.721
Titus 2.14 1.72
Psalms 50.15 1.719
Matthew 11.28 1.695
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase