The old mans staffe two sermons shewing the onely way to a comfortable old age, preached in Saint Maries in Douer by Iohn Reading.

Reading, John, 1588-1667
Publisher: Printed by Bernard Alsop for Iohn Hodgets
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1621
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A10516 ESTC ID: S115679 STC ID: 20792
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Geneva) 6.071
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.289
Haggai (AKJV) 2.274
Jonah (AKJV) 2.212
Daniel (ODRV) 2.19
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.145
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.098
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.08
Daniel (Geneva) 2.059
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.047
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.01
Exodus (ODRV) 1.992
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
Titus (AKJV) 1.872
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.837
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.831
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.802
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.743
Exodus (AKJV) 1.742
Genesis (Geneva) 1.714
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.685
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.648
Acts (ODRV) 1.638
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.614
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.583
Luke (Tyndale) 1.55
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.538
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
John (Geneva) 1.456
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
Luke (Geneva) 1.427
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.395
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.375
Matthew (Geneva) 1.164
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.136
Psalms (ODRV) 1.115
Romans (ODRV) 1.075
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms (Geneva) 0.511
Psalms (AKJV) -0.456
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 9.621
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 4.824
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 3.114
Isaiah 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Ecclesiasticus 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Genesis 5 (Geneva) 1.609
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 1.608
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 1.607
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 1.606
Daniel 2 (ODRV) 1.605
Wisdom 4 (ODRV) 1.604
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 1.603
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.599
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 1.597
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 1.596
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.596
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 1.596
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.596
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.596
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.595
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.594
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.594
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.59
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.589
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.587
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.586
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.584
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.583
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.58
John 7 (Geneva) 1.572
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.571
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.57
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.57
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.569
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.568
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 1.567
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.563
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.561
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.56
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.552
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.548
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.541
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.537
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.533
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.519
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.517
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.509
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.489
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.475
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.456
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.451
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.41
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.31 (Geneva) 9.225
Isaiah 65.20 (Geneva) 4.612
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 3.066
Ezekiel 16.54 (Geneva) 1.538
Psalms 80.13 (ODRV) 1.538
Exodus 16.26 (ODRV) 1.538
Proverbs 20.29 (Geneva) 1.538
Haggai 2.3 (AKJV) 1.538
Genesis 44.16 (Geneva) 1.538
3 Kings 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Proverbs 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Isaiah 36.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Ecclesiasticus 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Wisdom 4.9 (ODRV) 1.537
Hebrews 3.15 (ODRV) 1.537
Haggai 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Exodus 4.6 (AKJV) 1.537
Ecclesiasticus 25.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Proverbs 16.2 (Geneva) 1.537
Luke 22.61 (Tyndale) 1.537
Genesis 42.21 (Geneva) 1.537
1 Peter 3.10 (Geneva) 1.537
Genesis 5.29 (Geneva) 1.537
John 7.48 (Geneva) 1.537
Proverbs 2.18 (Geneva) 1.536
Proverbs 4.9 (Geneva) 1.536
Daniel 2.32 (ODRV) 1.536
Jonah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.536
Luke 7.44 (Geneva) 1.536
Proverbs 10.28 (AKJV) 1.535
Psalms 1.3 (AKJV) 1.535
Ecclesiasticus 25.24 (AKJV) 1.535
Proverbs 12.28 (Geneva) 1.535
Daniel 5.27 (Geneva) 1.535
Matthew 27.4 (Geneva) 1.535
Acts 7.54 (ODRV) 1.535
Psalms 14.3 (Geneva) 1.535
Titus 2.2 (AKJV) 1.535
Jonah 1.3 (AKJV) 1.534
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 1.532
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 1.532
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.531
Psalms 90.10 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 1.529
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 1.528
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 1.526
Genesis 2.10 (Geneva) 1.525
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.525
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 1.522
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (Geneva) 1.522
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 1.522
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.518
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 1.509
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.509
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.508
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.505
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.377
Haggai 3.904
Hosea 2.97
2 Kings 2.849
Daniel 2.831
Numbers 2.738
2 Timothy 2.724
Ezekiel 2.563
2 Samuel 2.553
Philippians 2.419
1 Samuel 2.384
1 Peter 2.135
Exodus 2.051
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.381
Proverbs 1.119
Acts 0.963
Luke 0.949
1 Corinthians 0.876
Isaiah 0.785
Romans 0.212
Matthew -0.013
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 1 4.166
Ecclesiastes 12 4.146
Ezekiel 19 2.165
Isaiah 36 2.152
2 Kings 3 2.145
Ezekiel 8 2.145
2 Kings 1 2.144
Psalms 64 2.14
Numbers 22 2.138
Genesis 47 2.129
Genesis 42 2.127
2 Kings 4 2.126
Haggai 1 2.12
Haggai 2 2.113
2 Kings 5 2.108
Exodus 4 2.101
Genesis 27 2.101
Psalms 21 2.097
Daniel 5 2.087
2 Samuel 19 2.086
Proverbs 4 2.083
Exodus 12 2.08
Psalms 89 2.056
Acts 12 2.054
Luke 7 2.051
Psalms 103 2.046
Hebrews 7 2.045
Proverbs 20 2.042
1 Samuel 15 2.041
Exodus 20 2.04
Hosea 4 2.038
Matthew 27 2.027
Genesis 2 2.024
Matthew 8 2.019
Genesis 4 2.008
Hebrews 4 2.005
Proverbs 16 1.995
1 Peter 5 1.98
2 Timothy 2 1.935
Romans 3 1.932
Genesis 3 1.906
Luke 16 1.856
Philippians 3 1.801
1 Corinthians 15 1.739
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 19.7 2.083
2 Kings 4.29 2.083
Psalms 64.11 2.082
Proverbs 4.22 2.082
Exodus 12.8 2.082
2 Kings 3.17 2.082
Exodus 4.7 2.082
2 Samuel 19.34 2.082
Numbers 22.31 2.082
Genesis 27.36 2.082
2 Kings 4.32 2.082
2 Kings 1.9 2.082
Proverbs 20.29 2.081
Haggai 2.5 2.081
Isaiah 36.6 2.081
Acts 12.10 2.081
Genesis 42.22 2.081
Ezekiel 8.12 2.081
Proverbs 4.9 2.08
2 Kings 5.26 2.08
Psalms 103.4 2.079
2 Samuel 19.35 2.079
Proverbs 16.2 2.079
Genesis 27.38 2.079
Romans 3.12 2.079
2 Kings 1.10 2.079
Psalms 21.8 2.078
Exodus 12.11 2.078
Luke 16.28 2.078
Daniel 5.27 2.078
Romans 3.16 2.078
Romans 3.17 2.078
Psalms 89.20 2.076
Haggai 2.4 2.075
1 Corinthians 15.26 2.075
2 Timothy 2.5 2.074
Matthew 27.4 2.073
Exodus 20.12 2.073
Proverbs 16.31 2.072
Daniel 5.5 2.071
Haggai 1.2 2.068
Genesis 4.10 2.068
1 Peter 5.3 2.064
Genesis 47.9 2.062
Genesis 4.7 2.061
Ecclesiastes 12.14 2.06
Hebrews 4.12 2.043
Genesis 3.19 2.021
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase