Feareful neuues of thunder and lightning with the terrible effects thereof, which Almighty God sent on a place called Oluestone, in the county of Glocester the 28. of Nouember last : hauing prefixt before it, a short discourse, concerning two other admirable accidents that soone after ensued / truely related by P.S. ; and dedicated vnto the Kings Most Excellent Maiestie.

P. S
Publisher: Printed by G Eld for Frauncis Burton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1606
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A11249 ESTC ID: S1678 STC ID: 21511
Subject Headings: Anti-Catholicism -- England; Providence and government of God;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.761
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Tobit (AKJV) 4.1
Luke (Vulgate) 4.037
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.986
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.952
James (Tyndale) 3.929
2 Esdras (AKJV) 3.902
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.825
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.683
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.678
Revelation (Geneva) 3.654
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.635
Revelation (AKJV) 3.632
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.515
Luke (Tyndale) 3.391
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.236
Job (AKJV) 3.173
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.081
Luke (AKJV) 2.969
Psalms (ODRV) 2.956
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.884
Romans (Geneva) 2.707
Psalms (Geneva) 2.352
Romans (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 138 (Geneva) 3.121
Wisdom 14 (ODRV) 3.119
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 3.114
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.113
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 3.113
Luke 20 (Vulgate) 3.112
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 3.111
Job 4 (AKJV) 3.104
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 3.102
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 3.101
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 3.098
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 3.095
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 3.095
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 3.092
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 3.089
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.08
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 3.072
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 3.072
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 3.069
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 3.068
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 3.067
James 2 (Tyndale) 3.067
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 3.067
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 3.064
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 3.062
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 3.058
Romans 15 (AKJV) 3.054
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 3.043
Luke 1 (AKJV) 3.036
Romans 1 (Geneva) 3.022
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 3.021
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.968
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Wisdom 14.22 (ODRV) 2.941
Psalms 138.4 (AKJV) 2.941
Psalms 138.5 (Geneva) 2.941
Proverbs 17.5 (Geneva) 2.941
Psalms 106.1 (Geneva) 2.94
Luke 10.15 (Tyndale) 2.94
1 Peter 5.6 (Tyndale) 2.94
Job 4.7 (AKJV) 2.94
Luke 20.22 (Vulgate) 2.94
Psalms 115.13 (Geneva) 2.94
Psalms 78.6 (ODRV) 2.939
Romans 15.21 (AKJV) 2.939
Tobit 12.10 (AKJV) 2.939
Luke 1.52 (AKJV) 2.939
Psalms 95.1 (Geneva) 2.938
Matthew 5.17 (Tyndale) 2.938
2 Esdras 16.78 (AKJV) 2.938
2 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 2.937
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 2.937
Romans 1.20 (Geneva) 2.937
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 2.936
2 Timothy 1.10 (Geneva) 2.935
Leviticus 13.52 (Douay-Rheims) 2.934
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 2.934
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 2.932
Isaiah 44.18 (AKJV) 2.932
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 2.931
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 2.93
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 2.924
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 2.922
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.921
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 2.917
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.915
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 2.914
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings 11.023
Ecclesiastes 10.544
Revelation 10.374
Deuteronomy 10.369
Job 10.257
Proverbs 9.452
Romans 8.545
Psalms 7.328
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 18 16.582
Psalms 138 8.3
1 Kings 3 8.265
Psalms 115 8.261
Revelation 17 8.258
Deuteronomy 17 8.217
Job 5 8.216
Revelation 22 8.189
Ecclesiastes 10 8.144
Proverbs 8 8.132
Romans 13 7.644
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.6 11.758
Psalms 138.4 5.881
Psalms 115.13 5.881
Revelation 17.9 5.879
Revelation 17.17 5.878
Job 5.23 5.877
Deuteronomy 17.20 5.877
Revelation 17.16 5.874
Revelation 17.18 5.87
1 Kings 3.9 5.868
Deuteronomy 17.19 5.867
Romans 13.3 5.829
Ecclesiastes 10.20 5.813
Proverbs 8.15 5.786
Romans 13.2 5.764
Romans 13.1 5.65
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase