The royall passing-bell: or, Dauids summons to the graue A sermon preached (lately) in the parish-church of Orchard-Portman in Sommerset. At the funerall of the most hopefull, and truely-noble, Sr. Hugh Portman, baronet; the great losse and sorrow both of his name and countrie. By Humphrey Sydenham, Master of Arts, late fellow of Wadham Colledge in Oxford.

Sydenham, Humphrey, 1591-1650?
Publisher: Printed by W Stansby for Nathaniel Butter
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1630
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A13270 ESTC ID: S118111 STC ID: 23571
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.0% 1.2%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.8% 98.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 7.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 24.2% 1.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.4% 1.2%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 7.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.859
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 28.954
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.934
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.873
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.152
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.998
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.747
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.814
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.996
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.466
New Testament (Geneva) -5.503
New Testament (ODRV) -5.582
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.49
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.934
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 13.231
Psalms (Geneva) 7.989
Job (Douay-Rheims) 7.266
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.339
1 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 1.955
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 1.939
Exodus (Vulgate) 1.938
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.881
Joel (AKJV) 1.862
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.841
John (Wycliffe) 1.785
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.764
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.715
Hosea (AKJV) 1.65
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.566
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.527
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.51
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.472
Acts (Geneva) 1.417
Galatians (ODRV) 1.376
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.32
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Job (Geneva) 1.261
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.212
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.088
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.03
Job (AKJV) 0.967
Matthew (Geneva) 0.799
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms (ODRV) 0.75
Romans (ODRV) 0.71
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.678
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.558
Matthew (ODRV) 0.547
Psalms (AKJV) -0.821
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 6.955
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 4.97
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 4.947
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.977
Psalms 89 (ODRV) 1.993
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.989
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.982
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.977
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.962
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.958
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.952
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.892
Exodus 28 (Vulgate) 0.999
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Vulgate) 0.998
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 0.996
Job 18 (Geneva) 0.994
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 0.993
Psalms 127 (Geneva) 0.993
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 0.992
Job 18 (AKJV) 0.99
John 3 (Wycliffe) 0.99
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 0.989
Zechariah 11 (AKJV) 0.989
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 0.984
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 0.983
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 0.982
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 0.982
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 0.981
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.979
Job 10 (Geneva) 0.978
Job 8 (AKJV) 0.978
Joel 3 (AKJV) 0.977
Job 10 (AKJV) 0.975
Acts 17 (Geneva) 0.973
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.97
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.969
Job 14 (Geneva) 0.967
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.957
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 0.957
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.955
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.953
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.952
Job 38 (AKJV) 0.949
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 0.947
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.942
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.937
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.93
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.925
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.924
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.92
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.918
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.916
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.912
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.909
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.905
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.896
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.85
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.814
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 6.17
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 4.416
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 4.408
Job 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.532
Psalms 90.6 (AKJV) 2.651
Psalms 38.5 (ODRV) 1.769
Psalms 109.23 (AKJV) 1.769
Psalms 89.4 (ODRV) 1.768
Psalms 129.7 (AKJV) 1.767
Psalms 39.6 (Geneva) 1.766
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 1.765
Psalms 39.6 (AKJV) 1.765
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 1.765
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 1.754
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 1.754
Exodus 28.16 (Vulgate) 0.885
Galatians 4.10 (ODRV) 0.885
Job 10.7 (Geneva) 0.885
Proverbs 8.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Acts 17.26 (Geneva) 0.885
1 Paralipomenon 29.15 (Vulgate) 0.885
Job 18.13 (AKJV) 0.885
Ecclesiasticus 40.13 (AKJV) 0.885
Ecclesiasticus 40.15 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 76.4 (AKJV) 0.885
Isaiah 5.15 (AKJV) 0.884
Matthew 27.33 (ODRV) 0.884
Psalms 105.27 (ODRV) 0.884
Joel 3.14 (AKJV) 0.884
Proverbs 8.28 (AKJV) 0.884
Ecclesiasticus 15.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Ecclesiasticus 14.12 (AKJV) 0.884
Job 20.8 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 102.11 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 37.36 (Geneva) 0.884
Proverbs 30.8 (Geneva) 0.884
1 Corinthians 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.884
1 Corinthians 3.6 (Vulgate) 0.884
Job 18.5 (Geneva) 0.884
Ecclesiasticus 23.35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Psalms 144.5 (AKJV) 0.884
John 3.6 (Wycliffe) 0.884
Proverbs 28.8 (AKJV) 0.884
Isaiah 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Matthew 23.12 (Geneva) 0.883
Job 7.3 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 104.9 (Geneva) 0.883
Job 8.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Ecclesiastes 2.23 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 127.1 (Geneva) 0.883
1 Corinthians 3.7 (Vulgate) 0.883
Proverbs 13.9 (Geneva) 0.883
Psalms 1.5 (ODRV) 0.883
Psalms 136.2 (ODRV) 0.883
Proverbs 30.12 (AKJV) 0.883
Job 10.5 (AKJV) 0.882
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 0.882
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Vulgate) 0.882
Job 14.12 (AKJV) 0.882
Hosea 8.7 (AKJV) 0.882
1 Paralipomenon 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.881
Psalms 127.3 (AKJV) 0.881
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (AKJV) 0.88
Job 14.10 (AKJV) 0.88
Job 8.9 (AKJV) 0.88
Psalms 62.9 (Geneva) 0.88
Psalms 144.3 (AKJV) 0.879
Job 14.5 (Geneva) 0.879
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 0.879
Job 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Zechariah 11.2 (AKJV) 0.879
Psalms 107.25 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 90.4 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 8.4 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 103.15 (AKJV) 0.875
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 0.871
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 0.87
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 0.867
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 0.864
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.864
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 0.855
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.855
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 6.943
Joel 6.786
1 Chronicles 6.534
Ezekiel 5.539
Ecclesiastes 5.186
Jeremiah 4.901
Job 4.9
Proverbs 4.095
John 3.937
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Matthew 2.963
Psalms 1.971
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Job 17 3.407
Psalms 109 3.398
Psalms 38 3.391
Psalms 8 3.325
Ecclesiasticus 14 1.722
Ezekiel 12 1.713
Joel 3 1.703
Job 23 1.699
Job 18 1.694
Job 16 1.689
Psalms 129 1.685
Psalms 127 1.675
Job 20 1.673
Job 11 1.669
Job 15 1.663
Ecclesiastes 4 1.661
Job 8 1.657
Job 7 1.656
Psalms 102 1.654
Job 10 1.654
Psalms 62 1.646
Job 38 1.646
Psalms 17 1.643
Ecclesiastes 2 1.639
1 Chronicles 29 1.635
Psalms 104 1.633
Isaiah 10 1.63
Psalms 30 1.63
Ecclesiastes 1 1.628
Psalms 144 1.627
Ecclesiastes 5 1.627
Matthew 14 1.624
Proverbs 29 1.617
Psalms 33 1.614
Job 5 1.607
Psalms 90 1.605
Psalms 39 1.597
Isaiah 40 1.594
Proverbs 30 1.587
Psalms 10 1.575
Job 14 1.572
Jeremiah 5 1.57
Proverbs 28 1.568
Psalms 18 1.568
Psalms 4 1.565
John 11 1.536
Psalms 37 1.533
1 Corinthians 7 1.528
Isaiah 5 1.523
Proverbs 8 1.523
Psalms 9 1.52
Psalms 119 1.328
Romans 8 1.122
Romans 13 1.035
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 109.23 3.331
Job 14.5 3.322
Psalms 8.4 3.315
Ecclesiasticus 14.12 1.666
Psalms 102.12 1.666
Ezekiel 12.16 1.666
Ezekiel 12.17 1.666
Joel 3.14 1.666
Matthew 14.13 1.666
Job 18.13 1.666
Psalms 90.6 1.665
Psalms 4.9 1.665
Isaiah 5.16 1.665
Job 10.7 1.665
Job 20.21 1.665
Proverbs 8.24 1.665
Job 15.33 1.665
Psalms 127.4 1.665
Job 18.5 1.665
Job 7.2 1.664
Job 16.12 1.664
Job 20.8 1.664
Psalms 129.7 1.664
Job 38.10 1.664
Psalms 119.7 1.664
Proverbs 28.18 1.664
Psalms 18.12 1.664
Job 14.10 1.663
Psalms 104.9 1.663
Isaiah 10.22 1.663
Ecclesiastes 2.26 1.663
Psalms 127.5 1.663
Psalms 9.20 1.662
Job 7.17 1.662
Psalms 129.6 1.662
Job 16.22 1.662
Psalms 33.6 1.661
Job 14.12 1.66
Ecclesiastes 5.4 1.66
Ecclesiastes 4.8 1.66
Psalms 90.4 1.659
Jeremiah 5.22 1.659
Proverbs 30.12 1.659
Job 8.9 1.658
1 Chronicles 29.15 1.657
Job 38.11 1.657
Psalms 62.10 1.657
Job 18.14 1.655
Psalms 39.6 1.654
Psalms 127.2 1.653
Proverbs 30.8 1.65
Psalms 62.9 1.649
Psalms 119.6 1.649
Psalms 17.14 1.644
Isaiah 40.6 1.642
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.632
Psalms 37.37 1.623
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase