The valevv of true valour, or, The probation and approbation of a right military man Discouered in a sermon preached Iuly 25. before the worthy gentlemen of the military company. By Thomas Taylor Doctor of Divinitie, and pastor of St. Mary Aldermanbury, London.

Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632
Publisher: Printed by Aug Mathewes for Tho Iones and are to be sold at his Shop in St Dunstanes Churchyard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1629
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A13562 ESTC ID: S114873 STC ID: 23857
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% 1.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% 1.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.7% 98.6%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% 1.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% 1.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.448
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 7.841
Jeremiah (AKJV) 7.68
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.086
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.003
Judges (AKJV) 3.928
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.924
2 Esdras (AKJV) 3.902
Exodus (ODRV) 3.833
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.748
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.683
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.672
Exodus (AKJV) 3.584
Acts (ODRV) 3.479
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.418
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.365
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.236
Job (AKJV) 3.173
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.884
Matthew (AKJV) 2.652
Psalms (Geneva) 2.352
Romans (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 48 (AKJV) 7.403
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 7.383
Judges 1 (AKJV) 3.702
1 Chronicles 11 (Geneva) 3.701
1 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 3.7
1 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 3.699
2 Chronicles 17 (Geneva) 3.699
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 3.698
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 3.696
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 3.695
Judges 6 (AKJV) 3.692
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 3.69
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 3.688
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 3.687
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 3.686
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 3.672
Job 22 (AKJV) 3.656
Acts 13 (ODRV) 3.655
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 3.642
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 3.634
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 3.621
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 3.62
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 3.61
Romans 1 (AKJV) 3.592
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 3.554
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 48.14 (AKJV) 7.406
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 7.391
1 Samuel 14.52 (Geneva) 3.703
Acts 13.23 (ODRV) 3.703
Exodus 17.9 (AKJV) 3.703
1 Chronicles 12.2 (Geneva) 3.703
1 Chronicles 11.6 (Geneva) 3.703
Judges 1.13 (AKJV) 3.703
Isaiah 13.3 (AKJV) 3.703
1 Samuel 10.26 (Geneva) 3.703
2 Chronicles 17.16 (Geneva) 3.703
Proverbs 30.30 (Geneva) 3.703
Judges 6.12 (AKJV) 3.702
1 Samuel 9.2 (AKJV) 3.7
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 3.7
Exodus 15.3 (ODRV) 3.699
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (AKJV) 3.699
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Geneva) 3.699
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 3.697
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 3.697
Ephesians 6.11 (Geneva) 3.696
Romans 1.29 (AKJV) 3.695
Psalms 107.25 (AKJV) 3.694
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 3.694
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 3.689
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 4.153
Canticles 4.065
Joshua 3.887
Judges 3.664
2 Chronicles 3.526
Numbers 3.333
2 Timothy 3.319
2 Samuel 3.148
1 Samuel 2.979
Ecclesiastes 2.805
Exodus 2.647
Deuteronomy 2.631
Jeremiah 2.52
Genesis 2.137
Hebrews 1.976
Proverbs 1.714
Luke 1.544
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 11 2.769
Psalms 114 2.766
Numbers 31 2.765
2 Samuel 4 2.762
Judges 14 2.759
Numbers 32 2.759
1 Chronicles 12 2.758
1 Samuel 9 2.753
Deuteronomy 20 2.752
2 Chronicles 17 2.752
Numbers 10 2.748
1 Samuel 11 2.745
Isaiah 13 2.741
Judges 1 2.74
Numbers 21 2.74
Jeremiah 48 2.734
Judges 7 2.728
Canticles 6 2.725
Genesis 14 2.723
Judges 6 2.722
2 Chronicles 32 2.721
1 Samuel 14 2.721
2 Samuel 16 2.714
Joshua 1 2.713
1 Samuel 10 2.693
2 Samuel 1 2.69
1 Samuel 25 2.689
Ecclesiastes 3 2.688
Exodus 15 2.684
Proverbs 30 2.641
Judges 5 2.625
Luke 2 2.565
2 Timothy 2 2.539
Matthew 26 2.447
Hebrews 11 2.332
Romans 13 2.089
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 31.1 2.564
1 Samuel 14.23 2.564
Numbers 31.5 2.564
2 Samuel 4.10 2.564
1 Chronicles 12.2 2.563
Judges 1.12 2.563
Numbers 31.3 2.563
1 Samuel 14.47 2.563
Proverbs 30.30 2.563
1 Chronicles 11.6 2.563
2 Samuel 16.16 2.563
2 Samuel 4.11 2.563
Judges 14.6 2.563
Psalms 114.1 2.563
2 Chronicles 17.16 2.563
Numbers 32.29 2.563
Isaiah 13.3 2.562
1 Samuel 25.28 2.562
1 Samuel 9.16 2.561
Deuteronomy 20.8 2.561
1 Samuel 25.16 2.561
Numbers 21.14 2.561
2 Chronicles 32.7 2.56
1 Samuel 11.6 2.56
Deuteronomy 20.2 2.559
Judges 7.3 2.558
Canticles 6.4 2.555
Joshua 1.7 2.555
1 Samuel 10.24 2.554
2 Samuel 1.14 2.554
Exodus 15.3 2.553
Romans 13.11 2.549
2 Timothy 2.3 2.549
Judges 5.20 2.548
Jeremiah 48.10 2.542
Matthew 26.52 2.527
Romans 13.3 2.511
Romans 13.4 2.418
Romans 13.1 2.332
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase