Early English Printed Sermons


A Christian amendment delivered in a sermon on New-yeares day 1631. in St Martines Church in Oxford, and now published: by H. Tozer Mr of Arts and Fellow of Exceter Colledge in Oxford

Tozer, Henry, 1602-1650
Publisher: Printed by Iohn Lichfield printer to the Famous Vniversity
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1633
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A13850 ESTC ID: S121019 STC ID: 24158
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.87
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 16.719
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.873
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.152
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.998
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.747
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.814
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.379
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.466
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.49
New Testament (AKJV) -6.872
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 8.686
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.36
James (AKJV) 3.128
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.019
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.835
Esther (Geneva) 1.835
Jude (Tyndale) 1.823
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.792
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.633
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.599
Philippians (Geneva) 1.469
James (Geneva) 1.465
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.443
Galatians (Geneva) 1.403
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.403
Galatians (ODRV) 1.302
Genesis (Geneva) 1.275
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.246
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.235
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.179
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.138
Luke (Tyndale) 1.111
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.085
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.014
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.992
Luke (Geneva) 0.988
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.981
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.936
Romans (Tyndale) 0.9
Luke (ODRV) 0.895
John (ODRV) 0.831
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.801
Luke (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms (ODRV) 0.676
Romans (ODRV) 0.636
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.615
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.484
Matthew (ODRV) 0.473
Romans (Geneva) 0.427
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.319
Psalms (Geneva) 0.072
Romans (AKJV) 0.044
Psalms (AKJV) -0.895
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 6.728
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.703
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 2.693
James 1 (AKJV) 2.595
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.54
Isaiah 5 (Vulgate) 1.369
Isaiah 61 (Geneva) 1.364
Esther 6 (Geneva) 1.363
Psalms 63 (ODRV) 1.361
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Ecclesiasticus 43 (AKJV) 1.357
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 1.357
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.352
Luke 5 (ODRV) 1.347
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.346
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.345
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.343
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.339
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.339
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.339
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.334
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.333
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.333
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.33
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.327
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.324
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.32
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.319
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.317
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.314
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.314
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.313
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.307
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.307
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.307
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.306
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.303
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.302
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.301
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.296
John 11 (ODRV) 1.295
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.294
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.294
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.293
James 3 (Geneva) 1.289
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.287
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.284
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.281
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.28
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.28
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.273
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.262
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.243
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.208
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.205
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.184
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.184
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.167
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.167
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.153
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.111
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.038
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.017
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Geneva) 5.806
Ecclesiastes 1.10 (AKJV) 2.325
Proverbs 6.22 (AKJV) 2.324
2 Corinthians 5.18 (ODRV) 2.323
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
Proverbs 19.15 (AKJV) 2.322
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Tyndale) 2.316
James 1.17 (AKJV) 2.305
Isaiah 5.18 (Vulgate) 1.163
Matthew 9.17 (Tyndale) 1.163
Genesis 1.29 (Geneva) 1.162
1 Corinthians 10.6 (Tyndale) 1.162
1 Corinthians 13.11 (Tyndale) 1.162
Ecclesiasticus 43.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Ephesians 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.162
Luke 5.38 (ODRV) 1.162
Proverbs 17.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Proverbs 6.21 (AKJV) 1.162
Romans 8.21 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 49.11 (Geneva) 1.161
Ecclesiasticus 43.6 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 104.19 (Geneva) 1.161
Psalms 104.14 (Geneva) 1.161
Colossians 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.161
2 Corinthians 6.18 (Geneva) 1.161
Luke 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.161
Isaiah 61.1 (Geneva) 1.161
Luke 6.45 (Geneva) 1.161
Ephesians 4.29 (Tyndale) 1.161
Ephesians 4.27 (ODRV) 1.16
2 Corinthians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.16
Ephesians 4.25 (Geneva) 1.16
Galatians 5.13 (Vulgate) 1.16
Esther 6.6 (Geneva) 1.16
2 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.159
Romans 6.1 (AKJV) 1.159
Matthew 9.16 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 6.15 (Tyndale) 1.158
1 Corinthians 11.14 (AKJV) 1.158
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 1.158
Jude 1.7 (Tyndale) 1.157
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 1.157
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 1.156
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 1.156
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 1.156
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 1.156
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.156
Psalms 63.4 (ODRV) 1.156
Luke 10.13 (AKJV) 1.155
2 Corinthians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.155
2 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.155
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.155
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.155
John 11.36 (ODRV) 1.154
Romans 7.6 (ODRV) 1.154
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.154
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.154
Luke 6.45 (AKJV) 1.154
Psalms 144.8 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 1.153
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 1.153
Luke 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.153
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.153
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.152
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.151
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 1.151
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.151
James 3.6 (Geneva) 1.147
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 1.146
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 1.145
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.14
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.138
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.136
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.127
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.12
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 4.306
Hosea 3.565
1 Kings 3.285
James 3.254
2 Samuel 3.148
Galatians 2.943
1 Timothy 2.924
Ecclesiastes 2.805
Exodus 2.647
Ephesians 2.6
Job 2.519
2 Corinthians 2.46
Genesis 2.137
Proverbs 1.714
John 1.556
Luke 1.544
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 7 4.198
Psalms 140 2.156
Esther 6 2.147
Genesis 29 2.142
Psalms 64 2.14
Hosea 7 2.125
2 Samuel 21 2.1
1 Kings 21 2.092
Psalms 104 2.083
Luke 4 2.082
Proverbs 17 2.08
Ecclesiastes 1 2.078
Proverbs 6 2.068
Psalms 49 2.064
Psalms 12 2.063
Proverbs 19 2.063
Psalms 5 2.06
Job 5 2.057
Exodus 20 2.04
Matthew 9 2.029
Psalms 10 2.025
James 3 2.019
1 Timothy 3 2.016
Genesis 1 2.01
Job 1 2.006
John 11 1.985
Ecclesiastes 10 1.984
Isaiah 5 1.973
2 Corinthians 6 1.951
Luke 1 1.949
1 Timothy 1 1.944
1 Corinthians 13 1.943
Psalms 50 1.924
John 5 1.914
James 1 1.895
Galatians 5 1.889
Romans 6 1.883
1 Corinthians 10 1.848
Romans 2 1.84
1 Corinthians 11 1.806
2 Corinthians 5 1.8
Psalms 119 1.778
Ephesians 4 1.71
Matthew 5 1.617
Romans 8 1.572
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 7.1 3.797
Proverbs 17.20 1.923
Genesis 29.15 1.923
Genesis 1.29 1.922
Proverbs 6.21 1.922
Proverbs 19.15 1.922
Psalms 104.19 1.921
Luke 4.19 1.921
Job 5.21 1.921
Psalms 140.3 1.921
Romans 6.15 1.92
Luke 1.16 1.92
Matthew 9.16 1.92
Psalms 5.9 1.92
1 Timothy 3.8 1.92
Hosea 7.16 1.92
2 Samuel 21.16 1.919
Esther 6.6 1.918
1 Kings 21.4 1.918
Psalms 64.3 1.918
1 Corinthians 11.14 1.917
Exodus 20.6 1.917
Proverbs 6.17 1.916
John 11.36 1.915
Romans 2.29 1.915
Job 1.9 1.915
Isaiah 5.18 1.914
2 Corinthians 6.18 1.914
1 Corinthians 13.11 1.914
1 Corinthians 10.6 1.913
Matthew 5.28 1.913
Romans 8.22 1.911
Ecclesiastes 1.9 1.91
Psalms 12.4 1.91
Luke 4.18 1.908
James 3.6 1.908
Galatians 5.13 1.907
Psalms 49.11 1.905
Ephesians 4.1 1.904
Psalms 119.59 1.904
John 5.14 1.899
2 Corinthians 5.17 1.898
Psalms 50.21 1.898
1 Timothy 1.5 1.897
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.895
Ephesians 4.24 1.887
Matthew 5.16 1.883
Psalms 10.4 1.882
Galatians 5.22 1.88
James 1.17 1.871
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.854
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase