Romphaiopheros = the sword-bearer. Or, The Byshop of Chichester's armes emblazoned in a sermon preached at a synod by T.V. B. of D. sometimes fellow of Queenes Colledge in Oxford, and now pastor of the church at Cockfield in Southsex.

Vicars, Thomas, d. 1638
Publisher: Printed by B ernard A lsop and T Favvcet for R Milburne and are to be sold at the great south doore of Pauls
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1627
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A14386 ESTC ID: S119120 STC ID: 24705
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation II, 12; Carleton, George, 1559-1628; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.448
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 9.651
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.327
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.274
Baruch (AKJV) 1.954
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.914
Hosea (Geneva) 1.852
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.787
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.783
Exodus (ODRV) 1.707
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.662
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.626
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.557
Revelation (Geneva) 1.529
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.509
Revelation (AKJV) 1.506
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.459
Exodus (AKJV) 1.458
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.389
Acts (ODRV) 1.353
Philippians (ODRV) 1.291
Philippians (AKJV) 1.279
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.239
John (Geneva) 1.171
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.146
Luke (Geneva) 1.142
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.11
Luke (ODRV) 1.049
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.013
John (ODRV) 0.985
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.955
Matthew (Geneva) 0.879
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.851
Luke (AKJV) 0.843
Romans (ODRV) 0.79
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.769
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.758
Matthew (ODRV) 0.628
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (Geneva) 0.226
Romans (AKJV) 0.198
Psalms (AKJV) -0.74
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 7.429
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.97
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.965
Exodus 28 (ODRV) 1.491
Zechariah 6 (Geneva) 1.49
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 1.484
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.483
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.48
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.478
Acts 22 (ODRV) 1.476
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.474
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.473
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 1.472
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 1.472
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 1.471
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.471
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.471
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 1.471
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.47
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.47
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.463
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.46
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.456
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.452
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.451
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.447
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.446
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.443
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.442
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.438
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.436
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.436
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.436
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.435
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.434
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.43
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.428
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.426
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.424
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.421
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.419
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.418
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.409
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.406
John 1 (Geneva) 1.406
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.401
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.401
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.397
John 1 (ODRV) 1.392
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.384
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.384
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.381
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.367
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.364
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.358
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.353
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.346
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.342
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.336
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.276
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.234
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.12 (ODRV) 6.941
2 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 2.775
Proverbs 27.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 2.769
Revelation 1.19 (AKJV) 1.389
Zechariah 6.7 (Geneva) 1.389
Revelation 2.12 (AKJV) 1.389
Exodus 28.7 (ODRV) 1.389
Isaiah 49.2 (Geneva) 1.389
Isaiah 49.2 (AKJV) 1.389
Luke 9.6 (AKJV) 1.389
Luke 9.6 (ODRV) 1.389
Exodus 25.36 (AKJV) 1.389
1 Corinthians 11.10 (ODRV) 1.388
Revelation 1.19 (Geneva) 1.388
Galatians 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.388
Revelation 22.18 (Geneva) 1.388
Baruch 3.29 (AKJV) 1.388
Ephesians 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.388
John 1.1 (Geneva) 1.388
Luke 4.4 (Geneva) 1.388
Matthew 4.11 (ODRV) 1.388
Ephesians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.388
Matthew 14.4 (ODRV) 1.388
Psalms 119.80 (Geneva) 1.388
Ecclesiasticus 6.30 (AKJV) 1.388
Psalms 102.18 (Geneva) 1.387
Psalms 2.6 (Geneva) 1.387
John 1.1 (ODRV) 1.387
Matthew 23.14 (Geneva) 1.387
Matthew 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.387
Proverbs 16.4 (Geneva) 1.387
Matthew 3.7 (ODRV) 1.387
Hosea 6.5 (Geneva) 1.387
1 Peter 1.25 (Geneva) 1.386
1 Corinthians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.386
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Geneva) 1.386
Revelation 1.4 (ODRV) 1.386
2 Corinthians 6.3 (AKJV) 1.386
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.386
Acts 22.23 (ODRV) 1.386
Romans 15.4 (AKJV) 1.385
Matthew 3.10 (ODRV) 1.385
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 1.384
Romans 1.19 (ODRV) 1.384
Revelation 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.384
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.383
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 1.383
Matthew 19.23 (ODRV) 1.382
Matthew 7.19 (Geneva) 1.381
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 1.381
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.38
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.38
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.379
Ephesians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.379
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.379
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.378
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.378
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.376
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.374
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.37
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.368
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.359
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.346
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.328
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 5.053
2 Kings 4.932
Colossians 4.865
Ezekiel 4.646
Philippians 4.502
Galatians 4.431
Revelation 4.124
Ephesians 4.088
2 Corinthians 3.948
Hebrews 3.464
Proverbs 3.202
Acts 3.047
1 Corinthians 2.96
Isaiah 2.868
Romans 2.295
Matthew 2.07
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 10 4.502
Ezekiel 3 4.477
Revelation 19 4.463
Hosea 6 4.456
Matthew 14 4.446
2 Corinthians 2 4.429
Isaiah 49 4.407
Romans 15 4.398
2 Corinthians 11 4.394
Matthew 4 4.386
Hebrews 4 4.377
Matthew 3 4.371
Proverbs 16 4.366
Galatians 4 4.344
Revelation 2 4.321
Ephesians 6 4.301
Acts 20 4.291
Colossians 3 4.229
1 Corinthians 11 4.177
Philippians 3 4.173
Romans 1 4.103
Matthew 5 3.989
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 14.4 5.553
Revelation 2.12 5.552
Proverbs 16.2 5.551
Hosea 6.5 5.551
Isaiah 49.2 5.55
Galatians 4.14 5.547
2 Corinthians 2.15 5.545
2 Corinthians 11.28 5.544
Romans 1.24 5.544
Ephesians 6.17 5.541
Matthew 3.10 5.54
1 Corinthians 11.10 5.539
Proverbs 16.4 5.538
2 Corinthians 2.16 5.528
Romans 15.4 5.526
Colossians 3.16 5.523
Hebrews 4.12 5.515
Philippians 3.20 5.514
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase