A sermon preached in the collegiat church of S. Peter in Westminster, the sixth of April. 1628 Before the Right Honourable the Lords of the higher house of Parliament. By Iohn, Lord Bishop of Lincolne, and Deane of the said collegiat church. Set forth by their Lordships appointment.

Williams, John, 1582-1650
Publisher: Printed by Iohn Bill printer to the Kings most excellent Maiesty
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1628
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A15462 ESTC ID: S120702 STC ID: 25729
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.4% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.7% 0.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.6% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% 0.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% 0.8%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.2% 0.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% 0.8%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.691
Evenness: 0.683
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 38.862
New Testament (Vulgate) 17.414
New Testament (Wycliffe) 1.157
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.814
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.78
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.774
Old Testament (Geneva) -7.157
New Testament (Tyndale) -7.244
New Testament (Geneva) -8.281
Old Testament (AKJV) -9.268
New Testament (AKJV) -9.65
Diversity: 0.874
Evenness: 0.816
Book Prominence
Galatians (ODRV) 30.45
Galatians (Vulgate) 13.698
Colossians (ODRV) 3.035
Psalms (ODRV) 2.238
Baruch (AKJV) 1.638
John (Wycliffe) 1.549
John (Vulgate) 1.505
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.502
Romans (Vulgate) 1.486
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.478
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.309
1 John (Tyndale) 1.276
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.274
Galatians (Geneva) 1.241
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.982
Luke (Tyndale) 0.949
John (Geneva) 0.854
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.852
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
Romans (Tyndale) 0.737
Luke (ODRV) 0.732
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.697
Matthew (Geneva) 0.562
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.534
Romans (ODRV) 0.474
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
Matthew (AKJV) 0.21
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.156
Psalms (Geneva) -0.091
Romans (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (AKJV) -1.057
Diversity: 0.882
Evenness: 0.823
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 29.884
Galatians 6 (Vulgate) 13.324
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 3.305
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 3.251
John 9 (Vulgate) 1.664
John 15 (Vulgate) 1.662
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
John 9 (Wycliffe) 1.654
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.65
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.646
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.645
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.645
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.63
John 11 (Geneva) 1.621
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.614
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.607
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.604
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.604
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.597
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.595
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.589
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.58
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.579
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.575
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.568
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.565
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.564
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.555
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.538
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.498
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.496
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.481
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.479
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.464
Diversity: 0.892
Evenness: 0.833
Verse Prominence
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 28.546
Galatians 6.14 (Vulgate) 12.692
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 3.168
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 3.157
Galatians 6.12 (Tyndale) 1.587
Isaiah 63.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.587
John 15.19 (Vulgate) 1.587
Romans 6.10 (Vulgate) 1.587
John 9.5 (Vulgate) 1.587
Hebrews 13.8 (Geneva) 1.586
Galatians 6.14 (Geneva) 1.585
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.584
1 Corinthians 10.17 (Vulgate) 1.584
Baruch 3.37 (AKJV) 1.583
1 Corinthians 9.15 (AKJV) 1.583
Romans 8.10 (Geneva) 1.583
Lamentations 1.12 (Geneva) 1.583
Colossians 2.20 (ODRV) 1.583
John 11.14 (Geneva) 1.582
Hebrews 12.12 (AKJV) 1.582
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.581
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.579
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 1.579
Romans 6.11 (AKJV) 1.579
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.578
Romans 6.2 (AKJV) 1.578
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 1.576
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.576
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.575
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 1.574
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 1.572
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 1.569
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 1.569
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 1.569
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.568
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.563
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.555
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Acts 5.13
4 Kings 4.128
Judith 4.118
Apocalypse 3.77
Esther 3.711
Canticles 3.47
Judges 3.069
Hosea 2.97
Mark 2.861
Colossians 2.781
1 John 2.732
Philippians 2.419
Galatians 2.348
1 Peter 2.135
Deuteronomy 2.036
2 Corinthians 1.864
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.381
John 0.961
1 Corinthians 0.876
Isaiah 0.785
Romans 0.212
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Acts 2 5.581
4 Kings 2 2.94
Judith 16 2.938
Esther 5 2.925
Psalms 96 2.917
Apocalypse 1 2.915
Judges 20 2.911
Hosea 12 2.907
Mark 4 2.894
Genesis 45 2.894
Deuteronomy 21 2.89
Psalms 75 2.879
Canticles 1 2.865
Isaiah 63 2.847
1 Corinthians 8 2.831
1 John 5 2.794
Galatians 2 2.783
2 Corinthians 12 2.778
Genesis 1 2.777
1 Corinthians 4 2.764
Romans 10 2.714
Colossians 2 2.713
1 Corinthians 2 2.699
1 Corinthians 3 2.682
Romans 5 2.655
Romans 6 2.65
John 1 2.644
Galatians 6 2.621
Philippians 2 2.613
1 Corinthians 1 2.603
Hebrews 13 2.58
Hebrews 12 2.538
1 Peter 2 2.446
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
4 Kings 2.12 3.571
Judith 16.29 3.571
Genesis 45.2 3.57
Esther 5.2 3.57
Judges 20.1 3.569
Psalms 75.1 3.569
Apocalypse 1.6 3.568
Deuteronomy 21.23 3.567
Galatians 2.19 3.567
Galatians 6.13 3.566
Canticles 1.5 3.566
1 Corinthians 1.17 3.565
Isaiah 63.3 3.564
1 Corinthians 2.15 3.564
Romans 10.18 3.563
Romans 6.5 3.561
Genesis 1.31 3.56
2 Corinthians 12.10 3.556
1 Corinthians 2.2 3.556
1 Corinthians 1.27 3.554
Hebrews 13.8 3.553
Romans 6.6 3.553
Colossians 2.3 3.551
1 John 5.4 3.548
1 Corinthians 4.13 3.547
1 Corinthians 8.1 3.54
1 Peter 2.9 3.534
1 Corinthians 2.9 3.519
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase