Abels offering. Or The earely, and most accepted sacrifice of a Christian Shewing how soone every soule is bounde to begin, & betake himself, not only to the true, but also to the timely service of God. A sermon preached at Hamburg in November 1617. and now published at the instant entreaty of a godly Christian. By Iohn Wing (then) pastor to the English church, there.

Wing, John, of Flushing, Zealand
Publisher: Printed by Martin Abraham vander Nolck dwelling at the signe of the Printing house
Place of Publication: Flushing
Publication Year: 1621
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A15575 ESTC ID: S120118 STC ID: 25842
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.631
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Genesis (ODRV) 5.975
Acts (Tyndale) 3.814
Genesis (AKJV) 3.449
James (Vulgate) 2.122
Mark (Tyndale) 2.019
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.0
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.968
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.931
Exodus (ODRV) 1.84
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.824
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.759
Philippians (Geneva) 1.756
James (Geneva) 1.752
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.731
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.534
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.522
Job (Geneva) 1.474
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.462
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.432
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.426
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.425
Luke (Tyndale) 1.398
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.372
John (Geneva) 1.304
Luke (Geneva) 1.275
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.243
Romans (Tyndale) 1.187
Luke (ODRV) 1.182
Job (AKJV) 1.18
John (ODRV) 1.119
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.088
Matthew (Geneva) 1.012
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms (ODRV) 0.964
Romans (ODRV) 0.924
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.902
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.771
Matthew (ODRV) 0.761
Romans (Geneva) 0.714
Psalms (Geneva) 0.359
Romans (AKJV) 0.331
Psalms (AKJV) -0.607
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 4.978
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 3.293
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 3.266
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 3.235
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.662
Psalms 39 (ODRV) 1.662
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.661
1 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.659
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.658
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 1.658
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 1.656
Job 8 (Geneva) 1.656
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 1.653
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 1.652
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 1.651
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 1.648
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 1.647
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.645
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.645
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.64
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.633
John 9 (ODRV) 1.625
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.615
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.614
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.611
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.609
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.609
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.609
John 17 (ODRV) 1.608
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.606
James 4 (Geneva) 1.605
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.604
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.604
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.603
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.603
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.602
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.595
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.592
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.591
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.587
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.584
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.583
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.581
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.578
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.573
John 6 (Geneva) 1.565
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.564
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.559
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.556
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.555
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.555
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.547
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.545
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.446
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.35
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Genesis 4.4 (ODRV) 4.611
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 3.071
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 3.065
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 3.057
1 Kings 2.23 (Geneva) 1.538
Ephesians 3.3 (ODRV) 1.538
Ecclesiasticus 49.14 (AKJV) 1.538
1 Samuel 3.1 (Geneva) 1.538
2 Chronicles 9.22 (AKJV) 1.538
James 4.14 (Vulgate) 1.538
Matthew 24.50 (ODRV) 1.538
Matthew 22.8 (Geneva) 1.538
Psalms 39.2 (ODRV) 1.538
Job 8.6 (AKJV) 1.538
Job 8.7 (AKJV) 1.538
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.537
Genesis 4.3 (AKJV) 1.537
Genesis 3.13 (AKJV) 1.537
Romans 6.16 (ODRV) 1.537
Ephesians 6.4 (Geneva) 1.537
John 9.33 (ODRV) 1.537
1 Corinthians 15.17 (ODRV) 1.537
Job 8.5 (Geneva) 1.537
Genesis 6.6 (ODRV) 1.536
Luke 18.38 (ODRV) 1.536
1 Corinthians 12.23 (Geneva) 1.536
John 6.44 (Geneva) 1.536
Matthew 25.10 (ODRV) 1.536
Psalms 104.4 (ODRV) 1.536
Psalms 48.13 (ODRV) 1.535
Leviticus 22.29 (Geneva) 1.535
Job 21.30 (AKJV) 1.535
Job 38.2 (AKJV) 1.535
Exodus 14.22 (ODRV) 1.535
John 6.37 (Geneva) 1.534
Philippians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.534
Psalms 19.13 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 11.16 (Geneva) 1.533
Psalms 92.14 (Geneva) 1.532
John 17.17 (ODRV) 1.532
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.532
Psalms 119.60 (AKJV) 1.532
James 4.17 (Geneva) 1.532
Proverbs 1.24 (Geneva) 1.532
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 1.531
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 1.531
Genesis 1.3 (AKJV) 1.53
Proverbs 27.1 (AKJV) 1.53
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.528
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 1.527
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.527
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.526
Luke 12.19 (Geneva) 1.525
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 1.525
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 1.523
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 1.522
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.516
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.511
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.508
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 3.301
Joshua 2.971
Zechariah 2.926
Leviticus 2.871
2 Chronicles 2.61
Mark 2.54
2 Kings 2.528
Numbers 2.417
1 John 2.412
1 Kings 2.37
James 2.338
2 Samuel 2.232
Galatians 2.027
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Revelation 1.72
Deuteronomy 1.715
Job 1.604
2 Corinthians 1.544
Genesis 1.221
Hebrews 1.06
Acts 0.643
1 Corinthians 0.556
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 4.817
Nehemiah 10 2.619
2 Chronicles 31 2.615
Numbers 15 2.607
Mark 11 2.606
Leviticus 23 2.596
Zechariah 7 2.591
Psalms 92 2.586
Deuteronomy 12 2.582
2 Kings 23 2.567
Job 8 2.564
1 Kings 1 2.561
Joshua 24 2.559
Genesis 27 2.558
Psalms 36 2.55
Exodus 34 2.549
2 Samuel 19 2.544
Exodus 22 2.522
Revelation 22 2.487
Psalms 19 2.482
Genesis 18 2.475
Genesis 4 2.465
Galatians 1 2.463
Acts 10 2.453
1 Peter 4 2.439
James 4 2.435
Romans 11 2.426
2 Corinthians 4 2.402
Matthew 23 2.352
Hebrews 10 2.339
1 John 3 2.306
Romans 2 2.298
Matthew 25 2.262
Psalms 119 2.236
1 Corinthians 15 2.197
Romans 1 2.19
Romans 13 1.942
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.4 3.553
Leviticus 23.12 1.785
Numbers 15.20 1.785
Numbers 15.21 1.785
Deuteronomy 12.17 1.785
Deuteronomy 12.4 1.785
Deuteronomy 12.26 1.785
Deuteronomy 12.1 1.785
2 Kings 23.1 1.785
Nehemiah 10.3 1.785
Nehemiah 10.32 1.785
Genesis 27.45 1.785
Genesis 27.18 1.785
Joshua 24.13 1.785
Exodus 34.20 1.785
Deuteronomy 12.18 1.784
Deuteronomy 12.2 1.784
2 Chronicles 31.1 1.784
Nehemiah 10.35 1.784
Job 8.3 1.784
Job 8.7 1.784
Deuteronomy 12.11 1.783
Psalms 119.20 1.783
Joshua 24.2 1.783
Mark 11.13 1.783
Exodus 22.20 1.783
Job 8.6 1.783
Psalms 36.2 1.782
2 Samuel 19.35 1.782
Zechariah 7.13 1.782
Leviticus 23.10 1.781
Genesis 27.28 1.781
1 Kings 1.23 1.781
1 Peter 4.2 1.78
Exodus 22.29 1.779
Psalms 19.13 1.779
Romans 11.16 1.779
Revelation 22.2 1.778
Matthew 25.10 1.778
Psalms 119.32 1.778
Genesis 4.4 1.777
Galatians 1.16 1.777
Psalms 119.60 1.776
Acts 10.33 1.776
Matthew 23.14 1.774
Acts 10.15 1.773
Romans 1.26 1.773
1 Peter 4.3 1.773
Hebrews 10.1 1.772
2 Corinthians 4.3 1.772
Romans 13.11 1.77
James 4.14 1.763
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.757
Romans 2.5 1.748
Matthew 23.15 1.732
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase