The best merchandise or, A cleare discovery of the evident difference, and admirable advantage, betweene our traffike with God, for the true treasure; and with men, for temporall commodity VVherein is shevved that our spirituall trading is both free from all the evill, & full of all the good, which is incident to civill commerce; yea, that it overfloweth with divers excellent prerogatives, which the affayres of the earth cannot yeelde. Preached at Middleburgh in Zeelandt, immediately before the remoovall, of the famous fellowship of Merchant Adventurers of England, from thence, vnto Delft, in Hollandt. And now published, and dedicated, to the honour and vse, of that whole society, there, or other where, residing. By Iohn VVing, a true harted wellwiller, to their temporall, and eternall good, with God and men.

Wing, John, of Flushing, Zealand
Publisher: Printed by Martin Abraham vander Nolck dwelling at the signe of the Printing house
Place of Publication: Flushing
Publication Year: 1622
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A15576 ESTC ID: S120117 STC ID: 25843
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.967
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 11.494
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.813
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.903
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.908
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.532
Jonah (AKJV) 1.499
1 John (Vulgate) 1.467
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.433
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.416
Romans (Vulgate) 1.375
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.367
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.355
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.298
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.218
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.201
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.179
1 John (Tyndale) 1.164
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.162
James (ODRV) 1.154
1 John (Geneva) 1.152
1 John (ODRV) 1.146
Galatians (Geneva) 1.129
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.129
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.124
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.091
Galatians (ODRV) 1.028
1 John (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.961
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.935
Job (Geneva) 0.913
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.905
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.901
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.864
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.858
Philippians (AKJV) 0.851
Luke (Tyndale) 0.837
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Acts (AKJV) 0.779
John (Geneva) 0.743
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.718
Luke (Geneva) 0.714
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.707
Luke (ODRV) 0.621
John (ODRV) 0.558
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.527
Matthew (Geneva) 0.451
John (AKJV) 0.429
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.423
Psalms (ODRV) 0.403
Romans (ODRV) 0.363
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.341
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.33
Matthew (ODRV) 0.2
Romans (Geneva) 0.153
Matthew (AKJV) 0.098
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.045
Psalms (Geneva) -0.202
Romans (AKJV) -0.23
Psalms (AKJV) -1.168
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 2.667
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.722
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.713
Isaiah 52 (Geneva) 0.904
Wisdom 7 (ODRV) 0.901
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 0.897
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 0.895
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 0.893
Job 28 (Geneva) 0.892
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 0.89
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.889
Job 19 (Geneva) 0.886
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 0.886
1 John 1 (Geneva) 0.885
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 0.883
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.883
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.882
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 0.882
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.881
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.88
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.88
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 0.877
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Job 17 (Geneva) 0.876
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 0.873
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.872
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.868
John 9 (ODRV) 0.867
John 9 (Geneva) 0.867
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.863
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.863
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.86
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.857
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.856
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.856
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.856
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.855
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.855
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.855
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.852
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.85
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.85
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.849
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.849
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.846
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.843
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.842
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.84
James 3 (ODRV) 0.839
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.838
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.836
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.834
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.833
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.832
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.831
James 1 (ODRV) 0.831
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.831
John 8 (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.827
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.825
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.825
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.823
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.822
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.821
John 8 (ODRV) 0.819
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.819
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.819
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.817
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.816
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.816
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.814
John 3 (ODRV) 0.809
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.809
John 1 (ODRV) 0.808
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.806
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.805
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.8
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.797
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.797
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.788
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.781
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.773
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.772
John 6 (ODRV) 0.765
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.76
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.754
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.748
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.747
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.744
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.722
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.593
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.577
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 3.14 (Geneva) 2.514
Proverbs 3.15 (AKJV) 1.675
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.657
Ecclesiasticus 31.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Psalms 44.12 (AKJV) 0.84
Wisdom 7.14 (ODRV) 0.84
2 Peter 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.84
Hebrews 10.12 (ODRV) 0.84
Hebrews 10.35 (Tyndale) 0.84
Matthew 25.9 (ODRV) 0.84
1 Corinthians 15.53 (ODRV) 0.84
Philippians 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.84
2 Corinthians 9.12 (ODRV) 0.84
Isaiah 52.3 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 8.11 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 25.27 (AKJV) 0.839
Ecclesiasticus 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Psalms 116.10 (Geneva) 0.839
James 1.17 (ODRV) 0.839
Proverbs 11.6 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 12.33 (Geneva) 0.839
Acts 4.37 (AKJV) 0.839
John 9.32 (Geneva) 0.839
Matthew 19.27 (ODRV) 0.839
Romans 5.20 (Vulgate) 0.839
Proverbs 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Ecclesiastes 7.12 (AKJV) 0.838
Jeremiah 17.7 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Peter 5.7 (ODRV) 0.838
Psalms 118.9 (Geneva) 0.838
John 8.36 (AKJV) 0.838
John 9.32 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 19.21 (AKJV) 0.838
Matthew 25.20 (Tyndale) 0.838
Matthew 13.12 (Geneva) 0.838
Romans 15.6 (Geneva) 0.838
Habakkuk 2.13 (Geneva) 0.838
Proverbs 3.13 (Geneva) 0.837
Job 28.17 (Geneva) 0.837
1 John 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.837
Proverbs 9.12 (AKJV) 0.837
Wisdom 8.5 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 115.16 (AKJV) 0.836
Matthew 13.46 (Tyndale) 0.836
2 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.836
Jonah 1.11 (AKJV) 0.836
Proverbs 19.17 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 37.26 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 0.836
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.836
Proverbs 14.5 (AKJV) 0.836
2 Corinthians 3.18 (ODRV) 0.836
Zechariah 14.7 (AKJV) 0.836
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 0.836
Romans 5.2 (Geneva) 0.836
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 0.835
John 8.36 (ODRV) 0.835
John 3.27 (ODRV) 0.835
1 John 2.4 (ODRV) 0.835
1 John 2.15 (Vulgate) 0.835
1 Timothy 4.9 (Geneva) 0.834
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.834
Luke 10.42 (Tyndale) 0.834
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 0.834
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 0.834
1 John 1.8 (Geneva) 0.834
Proverbs 3.14 (AKJV) 0.834
Proverbs 4.18 (Geneva) 0.834
Matthew 22.14 (AKJV) 0.834
Ephesians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.834
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.833
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Romans 4.21 (Geneva) 0.833
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 0.833
Matthew 13.46 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Timothy 1.15 (Geneva) 0.832
Matthew 13.46 (AKJV) 0.832
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 0.832
Proverbs 3.15 (Geneva) 0.832
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.831
Isaiah 55.1 (AKJV) 0.831
Psalms 19.10 (AKJV) 0.831
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.831
1 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.831
John 1.16 (ODRV) 0.831
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.831
Proverbs 23.23 (AKJV) 0.829
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 0.829
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 0.829
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.828
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.827
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 0.826
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.825
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.825
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 0.825
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 0.824
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 0.823
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.823
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.823
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.822
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.82
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.818
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 0.816
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.816
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.816
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.812
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.811
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.81
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.809
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.803
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.803
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.803
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.802
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.799
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Proverbs 4.36
Jonah 3.305
Habakkuk 3.227
Lamentations 3.011
Hosea 2.507
2 Peter 2.419
Mark 2.398
2 Kings 2.386
Daniel 2.368
1 John 2.269
James 2.196
Galatians 1.885
1 Timothy 1.866
Revelation 1.578
Ephesians 1.541
2 Corinthians 1.402
Genesis 1.079
Hebrews 0.918
Acts 0.5
John 0.498
Luke 0.486
1 Corinthians 0.413
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 3 3.455
James 4 3.439
Hosea 10 1.776
Jonah 1 1.776
Psalms 132 1.763
Proverbs 9 1.762
Genesis 20 1.758
Isaiah 54 1.755
2 Kings 6 1.754
Psalms 44 1.749
Psalms 115 1.746
Genesis 28 1.742
Habakkuk 2 1.722
Genesis 17 1.721
Mark 9 1.711
Psalms 116 1.703
Psalms 89 1.7
Luke 7 1.695
John 9 1.694
Isaiah 55 1.687
Matthew 20 1.686
Proverbs 23 1.685
Lamentations 3 1.684
Daniel 4 1.683
James 3 1.663
Ephesians 3 1.658
Matthew 15 1.657
2 Corinthians 1 1.645
Proverbs 16 1.639
John 10 1.627
Galatians 3 1.621
1 Corinthians 12 1.617
Romans 11 1.613
1 John 2 1.608
Revelation 3 1.602
John 15 1.597
2 Corinthians 6 1.595
Ephesians 1 1.592
Hebrews 6 1.589
2 Peter 2 1.562
1 Timothy 6 1.559
Matthew 13 1.554
2 Peter 1 1.544
Galatians 5 1.533
Hebrews 10 1.525
Acts 2 1.516
Hebrews 13 1.457
Matthew 25 1.448
Luke 12 1.446
2 Corinthians 5 1.444
Psalms 119 1.422
Matthew 5 1.262
Romans 8 1.216
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 3.14 3.694
2 Kings 6.5 1.851
Matthew 15.10 1.851
Psalms 44.12 1.85
Mark 9.11 1.849
Psalms 132.11 1.849
Matthew 25.9 1.849
Acts 2.45 1.849
Proverbs 16.17 1.848
Proverbs 9.12 1.848
Psalms 119.103 1.848
Psalms 89.35 1.848
Habakkuk 2.13 1.848
1 Corinthians 12.14 1.848
1 Corinthians 12.1 1.848
Genesis 28.16 1.847
Psalms 119.72 1.847
Psalms 115.3 1.847
Isaiah 54.11 1.846
Genesis 20.7 1.845
1 Corinthians 12.31 1.845
2 Corinthians 1.22 1.844
2 Peter 1.1 1.844
2 Peter 1.3 1.844
Daniel 4.17 1.844
John 10.29 1.844
Proverbs 3.15 1.843
Luke 7.47 1.843
1 John 2.17 1.843
Matthew 13.44 1.843
John 15.15 1.842
Hebrews 6.19 1.842
Proverbs 23.23 1.841
Hebrews 6.17 1.841
Ephesians 3.20 1.84
James 3.15 1.84
Romans 11.36 1.836
Luke 12.33 1.836
Revelation 3.18 1.835
John 10.28 1.833
Romans 8.2 1.832
Matthew 5.11 1.83
Matthew 25.35 1.83
Ephesians 1.13 1.83
Lamentations 3.22 1.83
2 Peter 1.19 1.826
Galatians 5.17 1.826
Hebrews 13.5 1.823
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.823
Hebrews 6.18 1.821
Galatians 3.13 1.819
Isaiah 55.1 1.817
1 Timothy 6.17 1.811
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase