A cordiall for Christians in the time of affliction. Or, A sermon preached at Kethering Lecture by Master Robert Bolton, Bachelour of Divinity, and sometimes fellow of Brasen-nose Colledge in Oxford. Published by I.S.

Bolton, Robert, 1572-1631
I. S
Publisher: Printed by George Miller dwelling in the Blacke Fryers
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1640
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A16316 ESTC ID: S122177 STC ID: 3227
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.288
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Micah (AKJV) 6.734
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 6.557
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.991
Psalms (Geneva) 5.082
Zephaniah (AKJV) 3.389
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 3.358
Micah (Geneva) 3.336
Habakkuk (AKJV) 3.323
Joshua (AKJV) 3.306
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.078
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.998
Galatians (ODRV) 2.864
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.808
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.795
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.7
Philippians (ODRV) 2.699
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.661
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.573
Job (AKJV) 2.455
Matthew (Geneva) 2.287
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.166
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.045
Matthew (ODRV) 2.035
Romans (Geneva) 1.988
Psalms (AKJV) 0.667
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 25 (Douay-Rheims) 4.875
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 4.861
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 4.858
Micah 7 (AKJV) 4.856
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 4.794
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 4.752
Ezekiel 26 (AKJV) 2.437
Zephaniah 2 (AKJV) 2.432
Ecclesiasticus 41 (AKJV) 2.432
Psalms 17 (Geneva) 2.428
Micah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.422
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 2.422
Job 15 (AKJV) 2.42
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 2.419
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 2.418
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.416
Micah 7 (Geneva) 2.416
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 2.416
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.407
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 2.407
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.404
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 2.399
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.388
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.386
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.386
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.381
Romans 5 (Geneva) 2.379
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 2.366
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.365
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.361
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 2.356
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.335
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.314
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.271
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.222
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 25.6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.166
Psalms 37.24 (Geneva) 4.165
Micah 7.3 (AKJV) 4.164
Micah 7.8 (AKJV) 4.164
Psalms 62.9 (Geneva) 4.162
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 4.159
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 4.158
Jeremiah 17.5 (AKJV) 2.083
Isaiah 26.17 (Geneva) 2.083
Psalms 106.22 (Geneva) 2.083
Micah 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Zephaniah 2.8 (AKJV) 2.083
Ezekiel 36.2 (AKJV) 2.083
Micah 7.9 (AKJV) 2.082
Ezekiel 26.2 (AKJV) 2.082
Proverbs 28.12 (AKJV) 2.082
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 40.15 (Geneva) 2.081
Job 15.31 (AKJV) 2.081
Psalms 115.11 (Geneva) 2.081
Psalms 17.15 (Geneva) 2.081
1 Thessalonians 5.16 (AKJV) 2.081
Psalms 137.3 (AKJV) 2.08
Micah 7.2 (AKJV) 2.079
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 2.079
Isaiah 40.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Matthew 4.5 (ODRV) 2.078
Micah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.077
1 Peter 4.7 (AKJV) 2.077
Galatians 3.16 (ODRV) 2.077
Philippians 2.6 (ODRV) 2.077
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 2.076
Romans 5.3 (Geneva) 2.076
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 2.075
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 2.075
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 2.075
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 2.073
Micah 7.8 (Geneva) 2.071
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 2.071
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Geneva) 2.07
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 2.046
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 5.999
Habakkuk 5.774
Malachi 5.453
Joshua 5.375
Judges 5.152
Daniel 4.915
James 4.742
Ezekiel 4.646
1 Samuel 4.467
Exodus 4.135
Jeremiah 4.008
Genesis 3.625
1 Corinthians 2.96
Isaiah 2.868
Romans 2.295
Psalms 1.078
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 6.169
Ezekiel 25 3.115
Ezekiel 26 3.112
Zephaniah 2 3.104
Exodus 6 3.1
Ezekiel 13 3.09
Psalms 124 3.081
Isaiah 25 3.079
Psalms 75 3.063
Joshua 1 3.06
Genesis 15 3.049
Psalms 62 3.047
Ezekiel 36 3.046
Psalms 137 3.046
Isaiah 43 3.039
Psalms 77 3.031
Exodus 15 3.031
Isaiah 10 3.031
Genesis 17 3.028
Habakkuk 2 3.028
Jeremiah 17 3.012
Daniel 3 3.01
Isaiah 40 2.995
Isaiah 26 2.979
Judges 5 2.972
James 5 2.968
1 Samuel 2 2.95
Psalms 37 2.934
Malachi 3 2.929
1 Corinthians 13 2.894
Romans 5 2.838
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 126.3 6.235
Isaiah 26.17 3.124
Ezekiel 25.3 3.124
Zephaniah 2.8 3.124
Daniel 3.3 3.124
Ezekiel 25.6 3.123
Isaiah 25.10 3.122
Exodus 6.3 3.121
Isaiah 10.12 3.12
Psalms 124.3 3.12
Ezekiel 26.2 3.12
Psalms 137.3 3.12
Ezekiel 13.18 3.12
Malachi 3.13 3.12
Isaiah 40.15 3.119
Psalms 37.24 3.118
Psalms 75.8 3.118
Isaiah 40.17 3.117
Joshua 1.5 3.116
James 5.11 3.115
Habakkuk 2.3 3.115
Isaiah 26.16 3.113
Genesis 15.1 3.111
Psalms 62.9 3.107
Jeremiah 17.5 3.103
Isaiah 43.2 3.103
1 Corinthians 13.2 3.103
Romans 5.3 3.102
Malachi 3.16 3.098
Genesis 17.1 3.096
1 Samuel 2.30 3.06
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase