A sermon of confirmation preached in Oxford, at the first visitation of the right reuerend Father in God, Iohn Lord Bishop of Oxford. September, 27. 1619. By Edward Boughen, chaplaine to the Lord Bishop of Oxford.

Boughen, Edward, 1587?-1660?
Publisher: Printed by Bernard Alsop for Elizabeth Adams and are to be sold at her shop in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1620
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A16492 ESTC ID: S114770 STC ID: 3407
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 18.862
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.379
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 8.036
Mark (AKJV) 5.242
Acts (ODRV) 4.767
John (Tyndale) 4.577
Judith (AKJV) 1.782
Acts (Vulgate) 1.77
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.738
Luke (Vulgate) 1.689
Mark (Tyndale) 1.663
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.652
John (Wycliffe) 1.643
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.63
Mark (ODRV) 1.63
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
John (Vulgate) 1.599
James (Tyndale) 1.58
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.572
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.554
Galatians (Geneva) 1.335
Colossians (AKJV) 1.311
Acts (Tyndale) 1.284
Acts (Geneva) 1.274
1 John (AKJV) 1.219
Galatians (AKJV) 1.146
Philippians (ODRV) 1.069
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.063
Luke (Tyndale) 1.043
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.031
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.016
Acts (AKJV) 0.984
John (Geneva) 0.948
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.946
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.867
Romans (Tyndale) 0.831
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.791
Matthew (Geneva) 0.656
John (AKJV) 0.634
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.628
Luke (AKJV) 0.62
Romans (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.547
Matthew (ODRV) 0.405
Matthew (AKJV) 0.304
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.25
Romans (AKJV) -0.024
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
John 20 (ODRV) 5.631
Mark 14 (AKJV) 3.396
Acts 8 (ODRV) 3.374
Acts 2 (ODRV) 3.364
John 3 (Tyndale) 3.274
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.014
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.92
Luke 9 (Vulgate) 1.136
Acts 1 (Vulgate) 1.136
Acts 10 (Vulgate) 1.136
Mark 1 (Tyndale) 1.134
Acts 8 (Vulgate) 1.133
Judith 2 (AKJV) 1.132
John 16 (Vulgate) 1.13
Mark 1 (ODRV) 1.13
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 1.129
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 1.129
4 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.129
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.126
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.125
Acts 10 (Tyndale) 1.121
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.119
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.118
John 1 (Wycliffe) 1.116
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.115
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.114
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.114
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.112
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.108
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.107
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.106
John 20 (Geneva) 1.105
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.102
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.101
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.101
John 20 (AKJV) 1.099
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.099
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.097
John 16 (Geneva) 1.096
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.095
John 7 (Geneva) 1.095
John 13 (ODRV) 1.094
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.093
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.092
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.09
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.087
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.082
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.068
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.062
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.06
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.058
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.054
John 16 (AKJV) 1.054
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.053
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.051
John 1 (Geneva) 1.05
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.047
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.042
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.04
John 1 (AKJV) 1.035
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.034
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.032
John 3 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.027
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.016
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.013
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.994
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.805
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
John 20.22 (ODRV) 4.495
Mark 14.46 (AKJV) 2.7
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 2.697
Acts 2.38 (ODRV) 2.697
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 2.691
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 2.691
Acts 8.15 (ODRV) 1.8
John 20.23 (Geneva) 1.793
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.784
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.784
Acts 8.17 (Vulgate) 0.901
2 Esdras 9.46 (AKJV) 0.901
John 16.7 (Vulgate) 0.901
4 Kings 4.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Acts 8.16 (Tyndale) 0.901
John 1.28 (Wycliffe) 0.901
Matthew 3.14 (Geneva) 0.901
John 1.34 (Geneva) 0.901
Mark 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.901
Luke 9.35 (Vulgate) 0.901
Acts 1.5 (Vulgate) 0.901
Acts 10.46 (Vulgate) 0.901
Acts 8.15 (Geneva) 0.9
Acts 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.9
Luke 17.11 (Tyndale) 0.9
Matthew 10.5 (ODRV) 0.9
Acts 8.19 (ODRV) 0.9
1 Corinthians 14.38 (Vulgate) 0.9
Hebrews 6.2 (Vulgate) 0.9
1 Corinthians 12.29 (AKJV) 0.9
John 1.32 (AKJV) 0.9
John 20.22 (Geneva) 0.9
Acts 10.22 (ODRV) 0.9
John 20.22 (Tyndale) 0.9
John 7.39 (Geneva) 0.9
2 Corinthians 7.13 (ODRV) 0.9
1 Corinthians 12.6 (Tyndale) 0.9
Numbers 21.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Acts 19.2 (ODRV) 0.899
John 16.7 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Corinthians 12.10 (AKJV) 0.899
Acts 8.19 (AKJV) 0.899
Acts 8.37 (Tyndale) 0.899
Acts 2.39 (Tyndale) 0.899
1 Corinthians 12.11 (ODRV) 0.899
Acts 10.47 (ODRV) 0.899
John 1.33 (AKJV) 0.899
Acts 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.899
John 13.10 (ODRV) 0.899
2 Corinthians 10.12 (ODRV) 0.899
1 Corinthians 12.8 (ODRV) 0.899
1 Corinthians 11.16 (Vulgate) 0.899
Acts 10.43 (Tyndale) 0.898
Matthew 10.6 (Geneva) 0.898
Matthew 10.6 (AKJV) 0.898
Acts 8.17 (AKJV) 0.898
John 20.22 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians 2.5 (ODRV) 0.898
John 16.26 (AKJV) 0.898
Mark 1.8 (ODRV) 0.898
John 3.34 (Geneva) 0.898
Luke 1.35 (AKJV) 0.898
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 0.897
Judith 2.9 (AKJV) 0.897
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.897
Galatians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.897
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 0.896
Acts 1.8 (Geneva) 0.896
Romans 9.24 (Tyndale) 0.896
James 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.896
John 3.7 (Geneva) 0.895
Romans 12.3 (Tyndale) 0.895
1 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 0.895
Ephesians 6.11 (Geneva) 0.894
John 16.7 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 0.894
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 0.893
Hebrews 6.1 (AKJV) 0.893
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 0.892
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 0.89
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.889
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 0.889
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 0.889
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 0.889
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.885
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.884
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.88
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.875
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.871
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.857
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.788
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.788
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.884
Evenness: 0.914
Book Prominence
Hebrews 24.487
Ephesians 6.929
Romans 5.136
Titus 3.469
Mark 3.24
2 Kings 3.227
1 Kings 3.069
1 Peter 2.514
Job 2.303
2 Corinthians 2.243
Acts 1.342
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
1 Corinthians 1.255
Matthew 0.366
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.956
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 6 9.002
Acts 19 6.039
Acts 1 6.005
John 1 4.319
John 4 2.871
Luke 1 2.852
1 Corinthians 2 2.835
Romans 6 2.786
Acts 2 2.775
Ephesians 4 2.613
Mark 1 1.489
1 Kings 10 1.476
2 Kings 17 1.47
2 Kings 2 1.467
Job 13 1.466
Acts 11 1.458
Acts 18 1.451
Luke 3 1.449
1 Corinthians 8 1.428
Luke 17 1.424
Luke 24 1.394
2 Corinthians 11 1.387
Job 14 1.386
John 20 1.384
Matthew 4 1.379
Luke 11 1.378
Job 1 1.371
Acts 8 1.368
Matthew 3 1.364
1 Corinthians 4 1.361
Acts 10 1.36
Titus 3 1.338
John 16 1.337
1 Corinthians 12 1.337
Acts 4 1.324
John 8 1.32
1 Corinthians 13 1.308
Matthew 28 1.298
John 14 1.261
Matthew 10 1.243
Ephesians 5 1.235
Matthew 26 1.207
John 3 1.205
Romans 12 1.183
1 Peter 2 1.043
Romans 8 0.936
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Acts 1.8 7.135
John 16.17 2.856
John 4.9 2.85
Luke 1.35 2.849
1 Corinthians 2.6 2.848
Luke 24.49 2.848
John 20.22 2.848
John 20.23 2.844
Acts 2.38 2.839
Romans 6.17 2.834
John 1.32 1.428
Mark 1.10 1.428
Job 13.10 1.428
2 Corinthians 11.16 1.428
Acts 8.16 1.427
Matthew 3.14 1.427
Acts 10.48 1.427
Luke 17.18 1.426
Acts 8.18 1.426
1 Corinthians 12.29 1.426
Luke 3.22 1.426
2 Kings 2.9 1.426
John 4.25 1.425
Acts 11.1 1.425
Acts 2.11 1.425
Acts 4.31 1.425
Matthew 26.70 1.425
Acts 19.6 1.425
Job 14.16 1.425
Matthew 10.5 1.424
Acts 8.1 1.424
Acts 19.5 1.424
Titus 3.6 1.424
Acts 10.44 1.424
Luke 1.28 1.424
Luke 11.22 1.424
Acts 8.17 1.423
Matthew 3.16 1.422
John 8.48 1.421
John 14.18 1.42
1 Corinthians 12.3 1.42
Matthew 4.17 1.419
John 3.34 1.419
2 Kings 17.25 1.418
1 Corinthians 4.9 1.418
Hebrews 6.2 1.417
Romans 8.6 1.414
Romans 12.3 1.414
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.413
John 14.16 1.41
Ephesians 5.26 1.41
John 3.5 1.409
Matthew 3.17 1.406
Hebrews 6.1 1.403
Hebrews 6.4 1.402
1 Peter 2.2 1.396
Matthew 28.19 1.364
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase