A sermon made in the chappel at the Gylde Halle in London, the. xxix. day of September, 1574 before the Lord Maior and the whole state of the citie, then assembled for the chusing of their Maior that shuld then succede in the gouernme[n]t of the same citie. Concionatore Roberto Croleo. Perused and licenced, according to the Queenes Maisties iniunction.

Crowley, Robert, 1518?-1588
Publisher: By Iohn Awdeley
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1575
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A19669 ESTC ID: S120719 STC ID: 6092
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 6.31
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.38
1 John (Tyndale) 4.097
Jeremiah (Geneva) 4.096
1 John (ODRV) 4.079
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 4.051
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.154
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.107
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.067
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.02
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.997
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.933
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.853
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.853
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.829
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.784
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.751
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.749
Genesis (ODRV) 1.726
Exodus (AKJV) 1.69
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.595
Acts (ODRV) 1.585
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.524
Philippians (ODRV) 1.523
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.485
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.465
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.367
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.342
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.187
Matthew (Geneva) 1.111
John (AKJV) 1.089
Psalms (ODRV) 1.062
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.99
Romans (Geneva) 0.813
Psalms (Geneva) 0.458
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 7.084
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 5.347
Jeremiah 48 (Geneva) 3.56
Ecclesiastes 5 (Geneva) 3.554
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 3.527
1 John 4 (ODRV) 3.5
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.435
Psalms 138 (Vulgate) 1.783
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.78
1 Kings 4 (Geneva) 1.776
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.775
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.771
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.77
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.766
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.763
John 21 (AKJV) 1.76
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.759
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.758
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 1.757
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.756
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.753
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.748
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.745
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.742
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.74
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.739
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.731
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.728
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.727
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.727
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.726
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.721
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.711
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.704
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.702
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.702
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.7
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.7
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.691
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.687
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.66
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.66
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.624
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.6
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 5.627
Psalms 138.23 (ODRV) 4.223
Psalms 139.24 (AKJV) 4.215
Ecclesiastes 5.18 (Geneva) 2.814
1 John 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.813
Psalms 139.23 (AKJV) 2.811
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 2.81
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 2.809
Jeremiah 48.10 (Geneva) 2.809
Psalms 1.7 (ODRV) 1.408
Psalms 138.21 (ODRV) 1.408
Deuteronomy 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Leviticus 19.22 (AKJV) 1.408
Psalms 49.18 (ODRV) 1.408
Proverbs 7.24 (Geneva) 1.408
1 Timothy 6.11 (Geneva) 1.408
Psalms 138.8 (ODRV) 1.407
Psalms 138.8 (Vulgate) 1.407
Genesis 25.28 (ODRV) 1.407
2 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.407
Deuteronomy 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
1 Peter 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.407
Psalms 138.10 (ODRV) 1.406
Psalms 49.17 (ODRV) 1.406
Isaiah 1.23 (AKJV) 1.406
Exodus 23.8 (AKJV) 1.406
Ecclesiasticus 10.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
1 Timothy 3.4 (Geneva) 1.405
Psalms 139.23 (Geneva) 1.405
2 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 1.405
Ezekiel 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
Psalms 139.21 (Geneva) 1.404
Psalms 139.22 (AKJV) 1.404
Psalms 50.17 (Geneva) 1.404
Romans 9.13 (ODRV) 1.404
1 Kings 4.1 (Geneva) 1.404
Acts 20.28 (ODRV) 1.404
John 21.17 (AKJV) 1.404
Isaiah 1.23 (Geneva) 1.404
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Tyndale) 1.403
Matthew 6.33 (Geneva) 1.403
1 Peter 5.2 (AKJV) 1.403
Proverbs 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 1.402
Matthew 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.401
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 1.399
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 1.399
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 1.397
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.396
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 1.396
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.393
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.393
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 1.392
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.382
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.379
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.379
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.364
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.325
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.48
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament 11.805
Old Testament -7.334
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Romans 7.584
Ecclesiastes 5.736
Jeremiah 5.451
2 Thessalonians 3.054
Malachi 3.049
Psalms 2.521
1 John 2.412
1 Kings 2.37
Ezekiel 2.242
1 Timothy 2.009
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Deuteronomy 1.715
Ephesians 1.684
2 Corinthians 1.544
Proverbs 0.799
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
Isaiah 0.465
Matthew -0.334
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 6.811
Jeremiah 48 4.956
Ecclesiastes 2 4.915
Psalms 139 4.866
1 Kings 16 2.474
Deuteronomy 18 2.46
Psalms 111 2.449
Exodus 17 2.443
Deuteronomy 16 2.443
Psalms 75 2.438
Ezekiel 3 2.431
Malachi 1 2.429
Exodus 23 2.42
Exodus 18 2.412
John 21 2.389
Deuteronomy 17 2.383
Exodus 20 2.366
2 Corinthians 3 2.354
Acts 1 2.352
Proverbs 10 2.332
1 John 4 2.329
Psalms 82 2.328
2 Thessalonians 2 2.325
Ecclesiastes 10 2.31
John 10 2.309
1 Peter 5 2.306
Proverbs 8 2.299
Psalms 50 2.25
1 Timothy 6 2.241
Ephesians 5 2.196
Isaiah 1 2.184
Matthew 6 2.173
Luke 12 2.128
Matthew 5 1.944
Romans 8 1.898
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase