The still-borne nativitie, or, A copy of an incarnation sermon that should have been delivered at St. Margarets-Westminster, on Saturday, December the five and twenty, 1647, in the afternoone, by N.B., but prevented by the committee for plunder'd ministers, who sent and seized the preacher, carried him from the vestry of the said church, and committed him to the fleet, for his undertaking to preach without the license of Parliament ...

Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A27499 ESTC ID: R18366 STC ID: B2018
Subject Headings: Incarnation; Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 3.386
Romans (AKJV) 2.004
Baruch (AKJV) 1.837
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.824
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.804
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.743
Hosea (Geneva) 1.734
John (Vulgate) 1.704
Romans (Vulgate) 1.685
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.644
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.635
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.604
Colossians (Geneva) 1.545
Colossians (ODRV) 1.509
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.508
Philippians (Geneva) 1.505
1 John (Tyndale) 1.474
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.434
Colossians (AKJV) 1.416
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.399
Acts (Geneva) 1.379
Genesis (ODRV) 1.377
Exodus (AKJV) 1.34
Galatians (ODRV) 1.338
1 John (AKJV) 1.323
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.272
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Acts (ODRV) 1.235
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.181
Philippians (ODRV) 1.173
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.168
Luke (Tyndale) 1.148
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.121
John (Geneva) 1.053
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.05
Luke (ODRV) 0.931
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.895
John (ODRV) 0.868
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.837
John (AKJV) 0.739
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.733
Luke (AKJV) 0.725
Psalms (ODRV) 0.713
Romans (ODRV) 0.673
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Romans (Geneva) 0.463
Matthew (AKJV) 0.409
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.355
Psalms (Geneva) 0.108
Psalms (AKJV) -0.858
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 John 2 (Geneva) 3.052
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.793
Wisdom 11 (ODRV) 1.561
Ecclesiasticus 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
Ezekiel 1 (Geneva) 1.556
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 1.553
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 1.552
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 1.552
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 1.55
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.55
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.541
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.535
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.532
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.532
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.531
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.525
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.525
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.518
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.517
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.516
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.516
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.514
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.509
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.508
John 10 (AKJV) 1.504
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.503
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.502
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.502
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.496
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.495
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.49
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.485
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.482
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.48
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.479
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.478
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.478
John 1 (Geneva) 1.476
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.471
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.47
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.469
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.464
John 1 (ODRV) 1.462
John 1 (AKJV) 1.461
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.46
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.457
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.454
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.453
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.453
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.45
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.447
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.439
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.438
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.436
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.428
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.427
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.424
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.382
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.375
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.346
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.301
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.246
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 2.881
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 2.878
Ezekiel 1.10 (Geneva) 1.449
Wisdom 11.7 (ODRV) 1.449
Matthew 1.18 (Tyndale) 1.448
Ecclesiasticus 45.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Hosea 2.20 (Geneva) 1.448
Colossians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.448
Philippians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.448
Baruch 3.11 (AKJV) 1.447
John 1.23 (AKJV) 1.447
1 John 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.447
Ephesians 5.30 (Vulgate) 1.447
Ephesians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.447
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.446
Luke 2.52 (Tyndale) 1.446
Psalms 138.10 (ODRV) 1.446
Romans 3.4 (ODRV) 1.446
Matthew 24.44 (Tyndale) 1.446
Genesis 3.5 (ODRV) 1.446
John 1.14 (ODRV) 1.446
Matthew 24.28 (AKJV) 1.445
Romans 8.3 (Vulgate) 1.445
Psalms 122.2 (AKJV) 1.445
John 10.11 (AKJV) 1.445
Hebrews 10.19 (Geneva) 1.445
Psalms 150.2 (AKJV) 1.445
Psalms 122.2 (Geneva) 1.444
Exodus 20.19 (AKJV) 1.444
John 1.29 (ODRV) 1.444
Philippians 3.15 (ODRV) 1.444
Ephesians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.443
2 Corinthians 4.17 (ODRV) 1.442
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.441
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 1.441
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 1.441
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.441
Luke 19.10 (ODRV) 1.441
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 1.44
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Geneva) 1.44
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.44
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.439
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 1.438
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 1.438
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 1.437
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.437
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.437
John 1.16 (Geneva) 1.436
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 1.436
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 1.435
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 1.435
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.435
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 1.434
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.433
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 1.433
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.431
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 1.43
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.43
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 1.428
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.427
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.427
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.427
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.426
John 1.16 (AKJV) 1.426
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.425
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.424
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.366
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Colossians 7.706
Titus 3.469
Judges 3.448
2 Peter 3.261
2 Kings 3.227
Ezekiel 2.942
Philippians 2.798
Galatians 2.727
1 Timothy 2.708
1 Peter 2.514
Revelation 2.419
Ephesians 2.383
Job 2.303
Genesis 1.921
Hebrews 1.76
Acts 1.342
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
Romans 0.591
Matthew 0.366
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 4.243
Colossians 1 4.218
John 3 4.111
Judges 13 2.204
Job 39 2.198
Ezekiel 1 2.192
2 Kings 4 2.174
Revelation 4 2.151
Luke 17 2.107
Psalms 116 2.107
John 2 2.106
Matthew 17 2.096
Acts 3 2.087
Genesis 6 2.084
Genesis 4 2.056
John 11 2.034
1 Peter 5 2.028
Titus 2 2.019
Romans 11 2.017
Luke 19 2.011
Luke 2 2.009
Revelation 3 2.006
John 8 2.004
John 15 2.001
Romans 10 1.995
1 Timothy 1 1.992
Matthew 24 1.987
2 Peter 2 1.967
Matthew 22 1.962
Genesis 3 1.955
Matthew 11 1.942
Galatians 5 1.937
Romans 5 1.936
John 1 1.925
Ephesians 2 1.923
Romans 2 1.888
Romans 12 1.867
Philippians 3 1.85
Hebrews 12 1.819
Romans 1 1.78
Matthew 5 1.666
Romans 8 1.62
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Colossians 1.20 4.427
Titus 3.3 4.421
John 3.16 4.36
Ezekiel 1.10 2.221
Job 39.27 2.221
Luke 17.37 2.221
2 Kings 4.39 2.221
Judges 13.22 2.221
John 2.2 2.22
Matthew 24.28 2.219
Matthew 22.40 2.217
John 15.26 2.216
Genesis 6.6 2.216
Genesis 3.12 2.216
Luke 2.52 2.215
John 8.48 2.215
Matthew 11.26 2.214
Romans 12.9 2.214
Genesis 4.8 2.213
Hebrews 12.4 2.212
2 Peter 2.12 2.21
Acts 3.26 2.21
Matthew 17.4 2.21
Psalms 116.1 2.21
1 Peter 5.9 2.21
Genesis 3.5 2.209
Ephesians 2.15 2.209
Revelation 4.8 2.207
Genesis 3.8 2.207
Matthew 5.9 2.206
Philippians 3.15 2.204
Romans 5.8 2.198
Ephesians 2.14 2.197
Romans 10.15 2.193
Revelation 3.20 2.192
Romans 8.38 2.192
Ephesians 2.3 2.191
John 1.14 2.19
Romans 8.39 2.188
Titus 2.11 2.184
John 1.12 2.184
Romans 2.14 2.181
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase