Apostate men fit objects of divine care and compassion a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, February the 6th, 1698/9, being the second for this year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by Samuel Bradford ...

Bradford, Samuel, 1652-1731
Publisher: Printed for Tho Parkhurst
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A29097 ESTC ID: R19973 STC ID: B4107
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, I, 15; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 16.214
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 13.115
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.258
Ephesians (Tyndale) 4.062
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.022
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.905
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.894
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.838
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.834
Acts (AKJV) 3.711
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.673
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.67
Genesis (AKJV) 3.647
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.594
Romans (Tyndale) 3.558
Psalms (ODRV) 3.335
Romans (Geneva) 3.085
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.978
Psalms (Geneva) 2.731
Romans (AKJV) 2.703
Psalms (AKJV) 1.764
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 9.924
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 6.611
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 3.313
Acts 23 (AKJV) 3.311
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 3.311
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 3.308
Acts 10 (AKJV) 3.302
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 3.293
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 3.29
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 3.29
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 3.282
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 3.28
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 3.277
Romans 7 (Geneva) 3.274
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 3.267
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 3.267
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.26
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 3.254
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 3.25
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.244
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 3.237
Romans 1 (Geneva) 3.231
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 3.227
Romans 1 (AKJV) 3.221
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 3.168
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 3.032
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.981
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 1.15 (Geneva) 8.815
1 Timothy 4.9 (ODRV) 5.878
Isaiah 55.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Acts 23.1 (AKJV) 2.94
Romans 1.29 (Tyndale) 2.94
Acts 10.12 (AKJV) 2.938
Psalms 8.4 (Geneva) 2.938
Romans 7.23 (Geneva) 2.938
1 Timothy 1.13 (Geneva) 2.937
Romans 1.26 (Geneva) 2.937
Romans 1.26 (AKJV) 2.937
Ephesians 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.937
1 Corinthians 2.9 (AKJV) 2.936
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 2.936
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 2.936
1 Corinthians 10.20 (AKJV) 2.936
1 Timothy 1.15 (AKJV) 2.935
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 2.934
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 2.934
1 Timothy 4.9 (Tyndale) 2.933
Psalms 103.13 (AKJV) 2.932
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.931
Psalms 8.4 (AKJV) 2.931
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.931
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 2.93
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 2.929
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 2.929
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 2.928
Ephesians 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.924
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 2.915
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 2.905
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 10.035
1 Peter 9.08
Ephesians 8.949
Genesis 8.486
Acts 7.908
1 Corinthians 7.821
Isaiah 7.729
Romans 7.156
Psalms 5.94
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 23 5.773
Psalms 8 5.759
Psalms 103 5.754
Isaiah 55 5.751
Acts 26 5.749
Genesis 6 5.744
Ephesians 3 5.722
Genesis 1 5.718
Genesis 4 5.716
Titus 3 5.681
Romans 7 5.659
1 Corinthians 2 5.641
Genesis 3 5.615
1 Peter 1 5.556
1 Corinthians 10 5.556
Romans 1 5.44
Ephesians 4 5.418
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 55.9 3.842
Psalms 8.5 3.839
Ephesians 4.17 3.839
Genesis 3.9 3.838
Genesis 3.10 3.838
1 Corinthians 10.20 3.838
Psalms 103.14 3.837
Genesis 4.8 3.837
Acts 23.1 3.836
Isaiah 55.8 3.835
Psalms 103.13 3.834
Romans 1.26 3.834
Ephesians 3.18 3.833
Acts 26.9 3.832
Genesis 3.8 3.831
Psalms 8.4 3.828
Ephesians 3.19 3.824
1 Peter 1.12 3.823
Titus 3.3 3.822
Genesis 1.26 3.821
Romans 7.23 3.821
Ephesians 4.18 3.82
Genesis 6.5 3.819
Romans 1.21 3.813
1 Corinthians 2.14 3.803
1 Corinthians 2.9 3.794
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase