A sermon preached before the King, in St. James's chappel, January 30th, 1698/9 by Samuel Bradford ...

Bradford, Samuel, 1652-1731
Publisher: Printed by J L for Matt Wotton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A29108 ESTC ID: R19689 STC ID: B4121
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXIV, 21; Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 6.705
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.657
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 2.68
Daniel (ODRV) 2.567
Judges (Geneva) 2.551
Micah (AKJV) 2.54
Titus (ODRV) 2.481
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.479
Judges (AKJV) 2.464
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.43
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.289
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.283
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.283
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.269
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.253
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.214
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.21
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.208
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.12
Exodus (AKJV) 2.12
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.05
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.025
Philippians (ODRV) 1.953
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.915
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.895
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.83
Romans (Tyndale) 1.715
Psalms (ODRV) 1.492
Romans (ODRV) 1.452
Romans (Geneva) 1.243
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms (Geneva) 0.888
Romans (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms (AKJV) -0.079
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 6.594
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 4.354
Judges 10 (Geneva) 2.217
Judges 10 (AKJV) 2.217
Jeremiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.215
Jeremiah 10 (Geneva) 2.215
Jeremiah 14 (Geneva) 2.214
Ecclesiasticus 40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.213
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.212
Psalms 100 (Geneva) 2.211
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 2.211
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.21
Deuteronomy 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.209
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 2.205
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 2.204
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 2.2
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 2.199
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.189
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.188
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 2.185
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.181
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.18
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.178
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.176
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.167
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 2.165
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.159
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.157
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.152
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.148
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.139
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.137
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.107
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.101
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.084
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.064
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.061
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.057
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.056
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.02
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.897
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.861
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 5.238
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 5.183
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 3.491
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.488
Jeremiah 10.12 (AKJV) 1.754
Deuteronomy 28.58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Jeremiah 10.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Jeremiah 10.13 (AKJV) 1.754
Jeremiah 10.13 (Geneva) 1.754
Ecclesiasticus 29.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Jeremiah 14.20 (Geneva) 1.753
Judges 10.14 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Corinthians 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.753
Psalms 100.3 (Geneva) 1.752
Judges 10.14 (Geneva) 1.752
Jeremiah 10.7 (Geneva) 1.752
Jeremiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.752
Ecclesiasticus 40.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.752
Nahum 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
Psalms 111.10 (AKJV) 1.751
Ecclesiasticus 25.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.749
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 1.749
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.749
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.748
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 1.745
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 1.745
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.744
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 1.742
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.741
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.74
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (Geneva) 1.738
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.737
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.736
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.736
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.735
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.733
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.733
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.73
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.73
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.729
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.728
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.727
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.723
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.72
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.71
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.708
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.707
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.686
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.645
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.603
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9.155
Micah 4.772
Judges 4.458
2 Peter 4.271
1 John 4.121
Philippians 3.808
1 Peter 3.524
Exodus 3.44
Deuteronomy 3.425
Jeremiah 3.314
Job 3.313
Proverbs 2.508
Acts 2.352
1 Corinthians 2.265
Romans 1.601
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12 8.494
Judges 10 4.325
Psalms 100 4.323
Psalms 95 4.302
Psalms 111 4.297
Job 28 4.295
Jeremiah 10 4.27
Deuteronomy 28 4.248
Exodus 22 4.238
Micah 6 4.222
Proverbs 21 4.208
1 John 5 4.201
Ecclesiastes 10 4.158
Romans 7 4.125
2 Peter 2 4.092
Matthew 22 4.088
1 Corinthians 6 4.062
Acts 17 4.026
Philippians 2 4.02
1 Corinthians 15 3.913
1 Peter 2 3.852
Romans 13 3.659
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.13 7.661
Judges 10.10 3.845
Jeremiah 10.6 3.843
Deuteronomy 28.58 3.842
Psalms 100.3 3.841
Psalms 95.6 3.838
1 Corinthians 15.33 3.838
Romans 7.12 3.835
Psalms 111.10 3.832
1 John 5.3 3.83
Philippians 2.21 3.826
Ecclesiastes 12.14 3.823
Job 28.28 3.817
2 Peter 2.10 3.815
2 Peter 2.1 3.814
1 Corinthians 6.20 3.81
Acts 17.28 3.802
Romans 13.7 3.802
Micah 6.8 3.797
Exodus 22.28 3.793
Romans 13.3 3.793
Ecclesiastes 10.20 3.777
Matthew 22.21 3.758
1 Peter 2.13 3.697
Romans 13.1 3.614
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase