A sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable Lord Mayor and Aldermen, and citizens of London, at St. Lawrence Jewry, on Saturday, September the 28th, 1700 at the election of the Lord Mayor, for the year ensuing / by Samvel Bradford ...

Bradford, Samuel, 1652-1731
Publisher: Printed for Matt Wotton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1700
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A29109 ESTC ID: R19662 STC ID: B4122
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah I, 26; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 16.144
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 11.316
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 5.84
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 5.83
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 5.682
Exodus (AKJV) 5.667
Genesis (Geneva) 5.638
John (Geneva) 5.38
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.374
Genesis (AKJV) 5.352
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.344
Romans (ODRV) 5.0
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.967
Romans (Geneva) 4.79
Romans (AKJV) 4.407
Psalms (AKJV) 3.469
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
John 9 (AKJV) 11.7
Genesis 45 (Geneva) 5.874
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 5.871
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 5.87
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 5.865
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 5.865
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 5.86
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 5.858
John 9 (Geneva) 5.84
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 5.839
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 5.801
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 5.757
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 5.747
Romans 13 (ODRV) 5.724
Romans 13 (Geneva) 5.557
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.521
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 9.653
John 9.31 (AKJV) 6.444
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 6.438
Genesis 45.25 (AKJV) 3.225
Genesis 45.25 (Geneva) 3.225
Deuteronomy 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.225
Deuteronomy 1.14 (AKJV) 3.225
Deuteronomy 1.13 (Geneva) 3.224
Psalms 114.1 (AKJV) 3.224
Deuteronomy 1.13 (AKJV) 3.224
Deuteronomy 1.15 (Geneva) 3.224
Isaiah 1.23 (AKJV) 3.223
Isaiah 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Isaiah 1.23 (Geneva) 3.222
Isaiah 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.222
John 9.31 (Geneva) 3.221
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 3.22
Exodus 18.21 (AKJV) 3.22
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 3.218
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 3.218
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 3.217
Deuteronomy 1.16 (AKJV) 3.216
Psalms 106.10 (AKJV) 3.215
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 3.211
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 3.211
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 3.202
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 3.2
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Exodus 17.885
Deuteronomy 17.869
Acts 16.797
John 16.794
Romans 16.045
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 1 19.917
Exodus 18 19.912
John 9 19.876
Acts 13 19.774
Romans 13 19.311
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 1.13 19.989
Acts 13.19 9.998
Deuteronomy 1.14 9.998
Acts 13.20 9.997
Deuteronomy 1.9 9.995
Deuteronomy 1.15 9.994
John 9.31 9.99
Deuteronomy 1.16 9.987
Exodus 18.21 9.956
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase