A sermon preached at the opening of the lecture at Maldon in Essex, lately established by the Lord Bishop of London in vindication of the antiquity of the doctrine of the Church of England / by William Bramston ...

Bramston, William, d. 1735
Publisher: Printed for R Clavell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A29214 ESTC ID: R18304 STC ID: B4243
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Acts XXIV, 14; Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Church of England -- Doctrines; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.858
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Vulgate) 6.587
Titus (Geneva) 6.454
Titus (ODRV) 6.444
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 6.216
1 Peter (Tyndale) 6.178
Acts (Geneva) 6.123
1 John (AKJV) 6.067
Acts (ODRV) 5.979
Hebrews (Geneva) 5.924
1 Peter (AKJV) 5.879
Ephesians (Geneva) 5.865
Luke (Geneva) 5.768
Job (AKJV) 5.673
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.639
Matthew (ODRV) 5.253
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 6.653
Acts 24 (Geneva) 6.648
Acts 24 (ODRV) 6.645
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 6.641
Job 36 (AKJV) 6.636
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 6.619
Titus 2 (Geneva) 6.586
Titus 2 (ODRV) 6.581
Luke 12 (Geneva) 6.573
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 6.564
1 John 4 (AKJV) 6.554
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 6.538
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 6.505
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 6.498
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 6.408
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 24.14 (Geneva) 6.665
Luke 12.57 (Geneva) 6.664
Acts 24.14 (ODRV) 6.664
Matthew 11.5 (ODRV) 6.662
1 Peter 3.15 (Tyndale) 6.662
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 6.661
Job 36.25 (AKJV) 6.661
Hebrews 11.6 (Vulgate) 6.66
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 6.658
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 6.655
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 6.651
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 6.638
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 6.635
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 6.632
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 6.627
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
Evenness:
Part Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Book Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Chapter Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase