Three questions resolved briefly and plainly, viz. What conceptions ought we to have of the blessed God? What are those truths, whereof the knowledge appeareth most indispensibly necessary unto our salvation; and (therefore) to be first and most learnt by us? What is the change wrought in a man by God's H. Word and spirit, before he can safely conclude himself pass'd from death to life? Being the summ of three sermons. By Daniel Burgess.

Burgess, Daniel, 1645-1713
Publisher: printed for Tho Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns at the lower end of Cheapside and Robert Gibbs at the Golden Ball in Chancery Lane
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1688
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A30289 ESTC ID: R213037 STC ID: B5718A
Subject Headings: God -- Worship and love; Salvation; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.879
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.38
John (Wycliffe) 2.15
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.083
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.91
Philippians (Geneva) 1.908
James (Geneva) 1.903
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.875
1 John (Geneva) 1.865
1 John (ODRV) 1.859
Galatians (Geneva) 1.842
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.802
Genesis (ODRV) 1.779
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.743
Galatians (ODRV) 1.741
1 John (AKJV) 1.726
James (AKJV) 1.68
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.674
Galatians (AKJV) 1.654
Acts (ODRV) 1.638
Job (Geneva) 1.626
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.618
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.614
Philippians (ODRV) 1.576
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.538
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.524
John (Tyndale) 1.448
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.375
Romans (Tyndale) 1.338
John (ODRV) 1.27
Matthew (Geneva) 1.164
John (AKJV) 1.141
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.136
Luke (AKJV) 1.128
Romans (ODRV) 1.075
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew (ODRV) 0.912
Romans (Geneva) 0.865
Matthew (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms (Geneva) 0.511
Romans (AKJV) 0.483
Psalms (AKJV) -0.456
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.989
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.884
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 1.508
John 16 (Wycliffe) 1.505
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 1.496
John 1 (Wycliffe) 1.495
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.494
1 John 1 (Geneva) 1.491
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.489
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.488
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.485
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.484
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.473
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.466
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.464
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.463
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.461
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.459
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.458
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.457
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.457
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.452
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.452
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.451
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.449
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.448
John 17 (AKJV) 1.445
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.443
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.443
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.442
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.441
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.44
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.439
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.438
James 3 (Geneva) 1.434
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.431
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.431
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.429
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.427
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.425
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.424
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.419
John 3 (ODRV) 1.415
James 3 (AKJV) 1.411
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.411
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.406
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.404
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.402
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.396
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.395
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.392
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.39
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.377
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.37
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.36
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.347
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.346
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.345
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.334
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.329
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.315
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.299
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.254
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 2.887
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.85
Romans 15.17 (Geneva) 1.449
Galatians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.449
Matthew 12.35 (ODRV) 1.449
Psalms 119.74 (AKJV) 1.449
John 17.10 (AKJV) 1.448
Romans 11.35 (Geneva) 1.448
Psalms 22.10 (Geneva) 1.448
Psalms 22.9 (AKJV) 1.448
Luke 22.69 (AKJV) 1.448
1 John 3.24 (AKJV) 1.448
1 John 1.6 (ODRV) 1.448
Job 34.8 (Geneva) 1.448
Hebrews 10.9 (Tyndale) 1.447
Romans 7.10 (ODRV) 1.447
Romans 2.8 (AKJV) 1.447
James 3.13 (Geneva) 1.447
Psalms 22.10 (AKJV) 1.447
Galatians 3.10 (ODRV) 1.447
1 Samuel 25.32 (Geneva) 1.447
1 Corinthians 12.6 (AKJV) 1.446
Proverbs 13.20 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 15.4 (AKJV) 1.446
1 John 3.8 (Geneva) 1.445
Matthew 23.33 (AKJV) 1.445
John 1.10 (Wycliffe) 1.445
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.445
1 John 1.6 (Geneva) 1.445
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 1.444
John 6.46 (Tyndale) 1.444
James 3.13 (AKJV) 1.443
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 1.443
Acts 13.30 (ODRV) 1.442
John 5.42 (Tyndale) 1.442
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.442
Psalms 116.7 (AKJV) 1.441
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.441
Psalms 115.5 (Geneva) 1.44
Romans 7.6 (Tyndale) 1.44
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.44
Romans 8.11 (ODRV) 1.44
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 1.439
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 1.439
John 3.16 (ODRV) 1.439
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 1.439
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 1.439
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 1.437
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 1.437
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.437
1 Peter 4.5 (AKJV) 1.437
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.436
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 1.436
Ephesians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.436
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.435
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 1.435
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.434
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.434
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 1.433
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.432
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 1.43
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.429
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 1.428
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.419
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.404
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.391
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.339
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Galatians 4.848
Proverbs 3.619
Nehemiah 2.788
2 Thessalonians 2.541
2 Peter 2.049
1 John 1.899
2 Timothy 1.891
James 1.826
Ezekiel 1.729
2 Samuel 1.719
1 Timothy 1.496
Ecclesiastes 1.377
1 Peter 1.302
Exodus 1.218
Revelation 1.207
Ephesians 1.171
Job 1.091
2 Corinthians 1.031
Genesis 0.708
Hebrews 0.548
Acts 0.13
John 0.127
Luke 0.115
1 Corinthians 0.043
Isaiah -0.048
Romans -0.621
Matthew -0.847
Psalms -1.838
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 50 4.036
Proverbs 13 2.779
1 John 4 2.686
Galatians 3 2.66
Job 34 1.375
Nehemiah 9 1.373
Hebrews 8 1.369
Isaiah 27 1.365
2 Samuel 23 1.363
Exodus 19 1.36
Psalms 102 1.358
Revelation 4 1.357
Isaiah 7 1.354
Psalms 15 1.346
Psalms 101 1.337
Psalms 25 1.335
Genesis 17 1.332
2 Thessalonians 3 1.325
Ezekiel 16 1.318
John 2 1.312
Psalms 90 1.309
1 John 1 1.306
Luke 15 1.299
Exodus 20 1.295
Acts 26 1.295
Psalms 22 1.294
Genesis 6 1.29
1 John 5 1.282
Genesis 2 1.278
James 3 1.274
Matthew 4 1.269
Hebrews 1 1.267
Romans 4 1.258
John 16 1.227
Galatians 4 1.227
Romans 11 1.223
2 Timothy 4 1.221
1 Corinthians 14 1.215
John 15 1.208
Romans 7 1.206
1 Peter 3 1.204
Matthew 12 1.204
Romans 10 1.201
1 Timothy 4 1.196
2 Timothy 2 1.19
Ecclesiastes 7 1.19
Matthew 28 1.188
1 Timothy 6 1.17
John 5 1.168
2 Peter 1 1.155
John 14 1.151
Romans 5 1.142
Romans 6 1.137
Ephesians 2 1.129
Acts 17 1.107
1 Corinthians 10 1.103
1 John 3 1.103
John 3 1.096
Romans 2 1.095
2 Corinthians 5 1.054
Psalms 119 1.033
Hebrews 12 1.025
1 Corinthians 15 0.994
Ephesians 4 0.964
Romans 8 0.826
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 13.20 2.269
1 John 4.4 2.262
Galatians 3.10 2.252
Job 34.7 1.136
Job 34.8 1.136
Psalms 119.74 1.136
1 Corinthians 14.6 1.135
Galatians 4.21 1.135
Luke 15.31 1.135
Romans 11.28 1.134
John 16.10 1.134
John 16.11 1.134
Psalms 25.3 1.134
2 Thessalonians 3.15 1.134
Psalms 102.27 1.133
Psalms 102.3 1.133
Nehemiah 9.5 1.133
Ezekiel 16.2 1.133
1 Corinthians 15.13 1.133
John 5.42 1.133
Psalms 90.2 1.132
Psalms 102.26 1.132
Psalms 101.4 1.132
John 16.14 1.131
John 16.9 1.131
1 John 3.24 1.131
Matthew 12.35 1.131
John 15.26 1.13
Exodus 20.6 1.13
Galatians 3.11 1.13
Galatians 3.14 1.13
2 Thessalonians 3.14 1.13
1 John 1.6 1.129
Isaiah 27.11 1.128
Hebrews 12.8 1.128
James 3.13 1.128
1 John 5.7 1.127
Romans 5.6 1.127
Romans 7.4 1.127
Hebrews 8.6 1.127
Hebrews 8.10 1.127
Ezekiel 16.8 1.126
Genesis 17.7 1.126
1 Timothy 6.16 1.125
Psalms 101.7 1.125
Revelation 4.11 1.123
Psalms 22.10 1.123
2 Samuel 23.5 1.122
Romans 4.11 1.122
John 2.19 1.122
Romans 10.3 1.122
Romans 2.8 1.122
Psalms 15.4 1.121
John 14.26 1.119
1 Peter 3.18 1.119
Ecclesiastes 7.29 1.119
Ephesians 4.6 1.118
2 Timothy 2.26 1.118
Exodus 19.20 1.117
John 3.5 1.117
Psalms 15.1 1.117
Romans 6.4 1.113
Romans 2.7 1.112
Acts 26.18 1.111
Genesis 6.5 1.11
Romans 2.6 1.11
Genesis 17.1 1.108
Romans 8.7 1.108
Ephesians 4.4 1.107
Ephesians 2.3 1.105
Ephesians 4.5 1.103
Hebrews 1.3 1.101
Isaiah 7.14 1.1
Hebrews 12.10 1.099
2 Peter 1.10 1.098
Genesis 2.17 1.098
Ephesians 4.3 1.094
Acts 17.28 1.092
Romans 5.12 1.089
2 Timothy 4.8 1.082
1 Timothy 4.8 1.08
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.072
Matthew 28.19 1.071
1 John 3.2 1.065
John 3.16 1.052
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase