The whys? and the how?, or, A good enquiry a sermon preach'd before Their Majesties in their chappel at St. James's the 2d. Sunday of Advent, December 6th. 1685 / by J.D. of the Society of Jesus.

J. D. (John Dormer), 1636-1700
Publisher: Printed by Nat Thompson
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1687
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A36357 ESTC ID: R9728 STC ID: D1929
Subject Headings: Advent sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 8.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 8.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 7.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 6.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.927
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.448
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.728
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 13.606
Matthew (Tyndale) 9.259
Genesis (AKJV) 5.998
Matthew (ODRV) 5.483
Genesis (Vulgate) 3.391
Ephesians (Vulgate) 3.349
Luke (Vulgate) 3.319
John (Vulgate) 3.229
Romans (Vulgate) 3.21
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.175
Acts (Tyndale) 2.915
Genesis (ODRV) 2.902
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.866
Genesis (Geneva) 2.837
Luke (Tyndale) 2.673
John (Geneva) 2.578
Luke (ODRV) 2.456
John (ODRV) 2.393
Matthew (Geneva) 2.287
John (AKJV) 2.264
Romans (ODRV) 2.198
Matthew (AKJV) 1.934
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 10.502
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 7.817
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 5.245
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 5.198
John 6 (ODRV) 5.12
Genesis 2 (Vulgate) 2.628
Genesis 3 (Vulgate) 2.628
Matthew 11 (Vulgate) 2.625
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 2.62
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 2.62
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 2.619
John 3 (Vulgate) 2.616
Matthew 2 (AKJV) 2.614
Luke 3 (ODRV) 2.609
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 2.598
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 2.597
Luke 7 (ODRV) 2.593
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 2.592
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 2.584
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 2.582
Luke 12 (ODRV) 2.577
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.573
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 2.56
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.55
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.54
John 3 (AKJV) 2.533
John 3 (ODRV) 2.532
John 1 (AKJV) 2.53
John 3 (Geneva) 2.523
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.523
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Hosea 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 8.16
Matthew 11.3 (Tyndale) 6.121
Matthew 11.3 (Geneva) 4.081
Genesis 2.9 (AKJV) 4.079
Matthew 2.2 (ODRV) 4.078
John 6.55 (ODRV) 4.043
Matthew 11.2 (Vulgate) 2.04
Matthew 11.3 (Vulgate) 2.04
Matthew 11.2 (Geneva) 2.04
Romans 1.20 (Vulgate) 2.04
Luke 7.19 (ODRV) 2.04
John 3.24 (Vulgate) 2.04
John 3.24 (Geneva) 2.04
John 3.24 (AKJV) 2.04
John 3.24 (ODRV) 2.04
Matthew 2.4 (Geneva) 2.04
Genesis 2.17 (Vulgate) 2.04
Genesis 3.1 (Vulgate) 2.04
Matthew 11.3 (ODRV) 2.04
Luke 12.13 (Vulgate) 2.04
Luke 12.14 (ODRV) 2.04
Luke 3.4 (ODRV) 2.039
Luke 9.35 (Tyndale) 2.039
Genesis 3.3 (Geneva) 2.039
Luke 12.13 (ODRV) 2.039
Luke 12.14 (Vulgate) 2.039
Genesis 2.9 (ODRV) 2.038
John 1.23 (AKJV) 2.038
Genesis 2.16 (ODRV) 2.038
Acts 17.23 (Tyndale) 2.037
Matthew 3.16 (ODRV) 2.037
John 6.66 (ODRV) 2.037
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 2.037
Matthew 2.2 (AKJV) 2.036
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 2.029
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 2.028
John 6.52 (ODRV) 2.027
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 2.024
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 2.02
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 2.0
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ephesians 17.838
Job 17.757
Proverbs 16.952
Luke 16.782
Romans 16.045
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Luke 3 16.578
Job 1 16.499
Proverbs 16 16.487
Luke 12 16.295
Romans 1 16.225
Ephesians 4 16.202
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 3.21 16.662
Job 1.14 16.66
Luke 12.13 16.659
Proverbs 16.4 16.649
Ephesians 4.5 16.633
Romans 1.20 16.601
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase