A sermon preached before the judges, &c. in the time of the assizes in the Cathedral church at Gloucester on Sunday Aug. 7, 1681 published to put a stop to false and injurious representations / by Edward Fowler.

Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714
Publisher: Printed for R Royston and Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1681
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A40089 ESTC ID: R10669 STC ID: F1716
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, I, 19; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.5% 90.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% 10.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% 10.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.63
Evenness: 0.711
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 47.765
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.682
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.479
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.074
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.139
New Testament (ODRV) -5.255
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.164
New Testament (AKJV) -6.545
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.906
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 20.312
1 Timothy (AKJV) 9.709
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.599
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 2.065
2 Peter (Vulgate) 2.038
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.831
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.826
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.741
Titus (AKJV) 1.63
James (ODRV) 1.625
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.6
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.594
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.56
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.552
Revelation (AKJV) 1.549
Revelation (ODRV) 1.53
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.501
1 John (AKJV) 1.484
James (AKJV) 1.438
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.432
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.296
Acts (AKJV) 1.249
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.211
John (Tyndale) 1.206
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.188
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.132
Luke (ODRV) 1.091
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.056
John (AKJV) 0.899
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.894
Romans (Geneva) 0.623
Romans (AKJV) 0.241
Psalms (AKJV) -0.698
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.924
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 17.165
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 8.531
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.375
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.362
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.316
2 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.719
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.713
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.706
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.699
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.698
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.68
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.672
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.657
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.654
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.651
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.648
John 7 (AKJV) 1.647
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.646
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.644
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.641
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.641
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.641
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.638
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.633
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.63
James 2 (ODRV) 1.621
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.621
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.618
James 2 (AKJV) 1.602
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.599
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.596
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.569
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.569
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.563
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.562
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.559
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.557
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.555
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.547
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.422
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.372
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.933
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 15.362
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 7.677
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 3.071
1 Corinthians 3.15 (AKJV) 3.069
1 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 3.067
Revelation 17.6 (ODRV) 1.537
2 Peter 2.14 (Vulgate) 1.536
Ephesians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.535
2 Timothy 3.8 (AKJV) 1.535
John 7.17 (AKJV) 1.535
James 2.19 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 7.6 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Corinthians 11.25 (ODRV) 1.533
Psalms 124.4 (AKJV) 1.533
2 Corinthians 11.13 (AKJV) 1.532
1 Timothy 1.11 (Geneva) 1.532
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
John 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.53
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 1.529
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.529
1 Corinthians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.529
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 1.529
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.528
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 1.528
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 1.528
1 Peter 4.5 (AKJV) 1.527
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.526
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 1.526
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 1.526
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 1.525
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 1.525
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 1.524
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 1.524
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 1.524
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.522
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 1.521
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 1.521
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 1.52
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.518
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 1.518
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.517
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 1.517
James 2.26 (ODRV) 1.516
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.516
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.515
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 1.481
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.452
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 51.805
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 13.493
Titus 13.209
2 Timothy 12.843
James 12.778
1 Timothy 12.448
John 11.08
1 Corinthians 10.995
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 12.325
John 7 12.321
Titus 1 12.312
James 2 12.312
1 Timothy 1 12.27
1 Timothy 6 12.241
1 Corinthians 3 12.241
2 Timothy 3 12.203
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 3.15 11.094
2 Timothy 3.8 11.093
James 2.19 11.092
1 Timothy 6.10 11.09
Titus 1.16 11.086
2 Thessalonians 2.10 11.08
John 7.17 11.077
1 Timothy 1.19 11.075
2 Thessalonians 2.11 11.072
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase