A sermon preached at the publique fast the ninth day of Aug. 1644 at St. Maries, Oxford, before the honorable members of the two Houses of Parliament there assembled by Paul Gosnold ... ; and published by authority.

Gosnold, Paul
Publisher: Printed by Henry Hall
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A41582 ESTC ID: R956 STC ID: G1312
Subject Headings: Fast-day sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.714
Evenness: 0.717
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 26.664
Old Testament (Geneva) 25.549
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.583
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.143
New Testament (ODRV) -4.686
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.326
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.796
New Testament (Geneva) -7.833
New Testament (AKJV) -9.202
Diversity: 0.851
Evenness: 0.801
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 24.491
Psalms (Geneva) 23.185
Matthew (ODRV) 3.132
James (Vulgate) 2.221
Judges (Geneva) 2.121
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.954
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.857
1 John (Geneva) 1.812
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.749
Genesis (ODRV) 1.726
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.696
1 John (AKJV) 1.673
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.561
Luke (Tyndale) 1.497
Genesis (AKJV) 1.374
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.367
Luke (ODRV) 1.281
John (ODRV) 1.217
Matthew (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms (ODRV) 1.062
Matthew (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.705
Diversity: 0.896
Evenness: 0.841
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 22.084
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 20.268
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 5.5
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 3.487
Judges 3 (Geneva) 1.85
James 3 (Vulgate) 1.846
Genesis 11 (AKJV) 1.846
Psalms 133 (Geneva) 1.842
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.836
1 John 1 (Geneva) 1.828
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.824
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.821
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.816
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.811
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.811
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.81
John 9 (ODRV) 1.81
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.807
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.799
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.797
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.789
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.78
John 11 (ODRV) 1.777
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.77
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.764
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.739
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.735
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.707
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.681
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.55
Diversity: 0.906
Evenness: 0.851
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 20.97
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 19.233
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 5.247
Matthew 5.9 (ODRV) 3.498
James 3.18 (Vulgate) 1.754
Judges 3.12 (Geneva) 1.754
John 9.20 (ODRV) 1.754
Job 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Psalms 33.13 (ODRV) 1.753
Genesis 11.1 (AKJV) 1.753
Luke 1.74 (Tyndale) 1.752
Luke 2.41 (ODRV) 1.752
Luke 18.27 (Tyndale) 1.751
John 9.31 (ODRV) 1.751
Matthew 5.9 (Geneva) 1.75
John 11.4 (ODRV) 1.75
Psalms 133.3 (Geneva) 1.749
Matthew 6.30 (AKJV) 1.749
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 1.749
1 John 1.8 (Geneva) 1.748
Isaiah 1.2 (Geneva) 1.747
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 1.747
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 1.746
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 1.744
Genesis 2.18 (ODRV) 1.744
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.744
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 1.744
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 1.733
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.729
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.721
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.72
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.709
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.708
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 8.194
Nehemiah 7.788
James 6.826
1 Samuel 6.551
Galatians 6.514
1 Timothy 6.496
Exodus 6.218
Genesis 5.708
John 5.127
Luke 5.115
Isaiah 4.952
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nahum 3 6.644
Nehemiah 1 6.635
Psalms 75 6.605
Isaiah 32 6.598
Psalms 84 6.583
John 9 6.543
1 Samuel 15 6.534
Exodus 32 6.523
Psalms 122 6.516
James 3 6.512
Genesis 18 6.51
Luke 1 6.442
1 Timothy 2 6.413
Galatians 5 6.382
Isaiah 1 6.351
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Nehemiah 1.3 9.993
Psalms 84.10 9.989
Psalms 75.6 9.986
Isaiah 32.17 9.981
Luke 1.74 9.978
1 Samuel 15.23 9.964
Galatians 5.22 9.957
James 3.17 9.953
Psalms 122.6 9.922
1 Timothy 2.2 9.912
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase