Three sermons preached in Lent and summer assizes last at Lancaster, and on one of the Lords days in the late Guild of Preston : wherein the nature of subjection to the civil magistrate is explained, the duty proved, and the clergy justified in pressing the same upon their fellow-subjects / by Thomas Gipps.

Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709
Publisher: Printed by H H for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1683
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A42790 ESTC ID: R27382 STC ID: G783
Subject Headings: Church and state -- England; Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.844
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 25.072
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 8.777
Romans (ODRV) 4.903
Titus (Geneva) 2.865
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.553
Acts (Geneva) 2.533
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.328
Romans (Tyndale) 2.09
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.293
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.285
Jude (AKJV) 1.276
Numbers (AKJV) 1.267
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.265
Romans (AKJV) 1.234
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.223
Colossians (Geneva) 1.161
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.123
James (Geneva) 1.116
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.105
Exodus (Geneva) 1.098
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.088
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.088
James (ODRV) 1.08
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.05
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.044
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.017
Acts (Tyndale) 1.005
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.971
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.956
Exodus (AKJV) 0.955
Genesis (Geneva) 0.927
James (AKJV) 0.893
Acts (ODRV) 0.85
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.736
Acts (AKJV) 0.704
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.643
Genesis (AKJV) 0.64
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.511
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.377
John (AKJV) 0.354
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.256
Matthew (ODRV) 0.125
Romans (Geneva) 0.078
Matthew (AKJV) 0.024
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.029
Psalms (Geneva) -0.276
Psalms (AKJV) -1.243
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (AKJV) 6.708
Romans 13 (ODRV) 4.387
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.258
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 2.232
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.23
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.156
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.107
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.912
Jeremiah 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Exodus 2 (Geneva) 1.131
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.117
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 1.114
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.111
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.111
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.106
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.106
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.102
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.101
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.1
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.099
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.099
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.098
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.097
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.096
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.094
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.091
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.09
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.083
John 18 (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.073
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.072
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.072
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.064
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.06
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.058
James 3 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.054
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.053
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.051
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.051
James 4 (AKJV) 1.047
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.046
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.046
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.041
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.039
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.038
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.034
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.034
James 2 (ODRV) 1.033
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.033
James 3 (AKJV) 1.032
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.02
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.015
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.013
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.01
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.004
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.996
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.996
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.994
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.991
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.99
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.975
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.971
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.968
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.811
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.784
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 5.363
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 3.58
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.488
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.677
Ecclesiastes 2.24 (AKJV) 1.797
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 1.796
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 1.796
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.756
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.755
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.755
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.733
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.693
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.651
Ecclesiastes 8.15 (AKJV) 0.901
Acts 16.37 (ODRV) 0.901
Acts 16.37 (AKJV) 0.901
Matthew 19.18 (Geneva) 0.9
Matthew 26.54 (Tyndale) 0.9
Ecclesiastes 5.19 (AKJV) 0.9
Jeremiah 27.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Jeremiah 27.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Colossians 3.25 (Tyndale) 0.9
Acts 24.24 (AKJV) 0.9
Exodus 2.23 (Geneva) 0.9
1 Peter 3.17 (Geneva) 0.9
Ecclesiastes 7.9 (Geneva) 0.9
Exodus 20.13 (AKJV) 0.899
Exodus 20.13 (Geneva) 0.899
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 0.899
James 2.15 (ODRV) 0.899
Galatians 4.15 (Tyndale) 0.899
Jeremiah 27.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
1 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 0.899
Romans 12.20 (ODRV) 0.899
Ephesians 6.8 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Peter 1.1 (AKJV) 0.898
Acts 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.897
John 18.10 (AKJV) 0.897
Genesis 1.27 (Geneva) 0.896
Psalms 104.15 (AKJV) 0.896
Matthew 6.34 (ODRV) 0.896
James 3.17 (Geneva) 0.895
Deuteronomy 17.15 (AKJV) 0.895
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 0.895
Colossians 3.24 (Geneva) 0.895
Matthew 10.30 (ODRV) 0.895
Matthew 5.39 (Geneva) 0.895
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 0.894
James 3.17 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.894
Matthew 10.30 (AKJV) 0.894
Genesis 49.3 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.893
Romans 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.892
Genesis 49.3 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 0.892
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 0.891
Romans 6.16 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (Geneva) 0.89
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.889
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 0.888
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 0.888
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.886
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.886
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 0.884
James 4.4 (AKJV) 0.884
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.882
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 0.879
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 0.877
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 0.877
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.875
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.874
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.873
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.873
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.871
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.871
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.866
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.865
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.858
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.854
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.82
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.816
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Titus 7.257
1 Peter 6.302
1 Thessalonians 3.089
2 Chronicles 2.931
Daniel 2.831
Colossians 2.781
James 2.659
1 Samuel 2.384
1 Timothy 2.329
Ecclesiastes 2.21
Exodus 2.051
Deuteronomy 2.036
Ephesians 2.004
Jeremiah 1.925
Genesis 1.542
Proverbs 1.119
Acts 0.963
Luke 0.949
1 Corinthians 0.876
Romans 0.212
Matthew -0.013
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 4.344
1 Peter 2 4.05
2 Chronicles 13 2.252
Jeremiah 27 2.248
Exodus 9 2.228
Genesis 45 2.225
Psalms 76 2.215
1 Samuel 8 2.203
Ecclesiastes 2 2.187
1 Samuel 25 2.184
Psalms 104 2.182
Daniel 2 2.181
Acts 23 2.163
Deuteronomy 17 2.156
Acts 24 2.152
Exodus 20 2.139
Acts 3 2.137
Luke 14 2.129
Acts 16 2.121
James 3 2.118
Psalms 82 2.1
Proverbs 16 2.093
Ecclesiastes 10 2.083
James 4 2.076
1 Thessalonians 5 2.07
Titus 2 2.069
1 Peter 3 2.048
Romans 14 2.041
1 Corinthians 2 2.031
Ephesians 6 2.028
1 Timothy 2 2.019
1 Corinthians 3 2.013
Matthew 11 1.992
1 Corinthians 6 1.986
Matthew 10 1.977
Colossians 3 1.956
Matthew 6 1.946
Matthew 26 1.941
Romans 12 1.917
Luke 12 1.901
Matthew 5 1.716
Romans 13 1.584
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.23 3.556
Titus 3.1 3.514
1 Peter 2.13 3.423
Daniel 2.17 1.785
Acts 24.24 1.785
Genesis 45.3 1.784
Ecclesiastes 10.12 1.784
Acts 3.5 1.784
Ecclesiastes 2.12 1.784
1 Peter 3.17 1.784
Ecclesiastes 2.24 1.783
Colossians 3.25 1.783
Ephesians 6.8 1.783
Acts 23.2 1.783
Luke 12.11 1.782
Ecclesiastes 2.3 1.782
Daniel 2.47 1.781
Matthew 6.13 1.781
Titus 2.9 1.781
Colossians 3.24 1.781
Psalms 76.12 1.781
1 Samuel 25.10 1.78
Luke 14.31 1.78
1 Corinthians 2.15 1.779
1 Samuel 25.11 1.779
Exodus 9.16 1.779
1 Peter 2.20 1.779
1 Corinthians 6.7 1.779
Psalms 104.15 1.778
1 Corinthians 3.19 1.778
1 Peter 3.9 1.777
Matthew 10.18 1.776
Matthew 5.39 1.776
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.775
Jeremiah 27.5 1.774
Jeremiah 27.6 1.774
Matthew 6.34 1.774
Matthew 11.19 1.773
Proverbs 16.32 1.771
Deuteronomy 17.15 1.769
1 Peter 2.21 1.767
Acts 24.25 1.766
James 4.4 1.762
Romans 12.19 1.759
Psalms 82.7 1.759
Romans 14.17 1.754
Matthew 5.29 1.753
Matthew 26.52 1.749
1 Corinthians 2.14 1.742
James 3.17 1.739
Matthew 5.44 1.729
1 Timothy 2.1 1.718
Romans 13.1 1.553
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase