A discourse to prove that the strongest temptations are conquerable by Christians, or, A sober defence of nature and grace against the cavils and excuses of loose inconsiderate men in a sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of London, and court of aldermen, the 14th of January, 1676/7 / by George Hickes ...

Hickes, George, 1642-1715
Publisher: Printed by W Godbid and are to be sold by Moses Pitt
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1677
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A43652 ESTC ID: R34459 STC ID: H1846
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, X, 13; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Temptation;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.917
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 9.543
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.683
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.68
Daniel (ODRV) 2.642
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.566
Titus (Geneva) 2.565
Titus (ODRV) 2.556
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.517
Exodus (ODRV) 2.444
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.366
Philippians (Geneva) 2.36
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.358
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.327
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.246
Revelation (ODRV) 2.225
Galatians (ODRV) 2.193
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.036
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.029
Philippians (AKJV) 2.016
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.976
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.827
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.692
Matthew (Geneva) 1.616
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.588
Luke (AKJV) 1.58
Romans (ODRV) 1.527
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.506
Matthew (AKJV) 1.263
Romans (AKJV) 0.935
Psalms (AKJV) -0.004
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 9.698
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 4.914
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.907
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 2.489
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 2.488
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 2.487
Titus 1 (ODRV) 2.48
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 2.479
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.478
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 2.476
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 2.471
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 2.469
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.461
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.448
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 2.445
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.445
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 2.44
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.42
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.417
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.41
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.409
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.398
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 2.397
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.394
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.392
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.363
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.36
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.36
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.358
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.355
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.342
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.319
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.28
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.239
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.168
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 9.736
1 Corinthians 10.13 (Tyndale) 4.872
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 4.846
Romans 13.9 (ODRV) 2.438
Hebrews 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.438
Daniel 5.6 (ODRV) 2.437
Galatians 5.20 (ODRV) 2.437
Matthew 5.44 (AKJV) 2.437
Matthew 5.23 (AKJV) 2.437
Exodus 12.40 (ODRV) 2.437
2 Timothy 2.13 (ODRV) 2.436
Jeremiah 17.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.436
Ephesians 6.10 (Geneva) 2.435
2 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 2.435
Titus 1.8 (ODRV) 2.435
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 2.434
Hebrews 2.18 (Geneva) 2.434
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 2.433
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 2.433
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 2.432
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 2.432
Revelation 3.15 (ODRV) 2.431
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 2.43
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.429
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 2.429
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 2.428
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 2.424
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 2.424
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 2.424
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 2.421
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 2.421
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 2.418
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 2.418
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 2.416
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 2.409
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 2.399
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 51.805
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 31.031
Hebrews 30.548
1 Corinthians 30.043
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 11 33.182
1 Corinthians 10 33.007
Hebrews 11 32.887
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.7 49.979
1 Corinthians 10.13 49.966
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase