Early English Printed Sermons


The spirit of enthusiasm exorcised in a sermon preached before the University of Oxford, on Act-Sunday, July 11, 1680 / by George Hickes.

Hickes, George, 1642-1715
Publisher: Printed for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1680
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A43678 ESTC ID: R10947 STC ID: H1871
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, XII, 4; Enthusiasm; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% 5.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% 1.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 95.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 3.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% 1.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% 5.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% 1.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 3.0%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.0%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 3.0%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 3.0%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.0%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 3.0%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 3.0%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.0%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 3.0%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 3.0%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.944
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.231
Mark (ODRV) 2.138
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.114
Romans (Vulgate) 2.087
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.083
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.08
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.073
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.068
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.061
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.049
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.038
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.931
Colossians (ODRV) 1.912
1 John (Geneva) 1.865
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.802
Acts (Geneva) 1.781
1 John (AKJV) 1.726
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.674
Acts (ODRV) 1.638
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.614
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.571
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.524
Acts (AKJV) 1.491
John (Geneva) 1.456
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.453
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.431
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.375
Romans (Tyndale) 1.338
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.298
Matthew (Geneva) 1.164
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.136
Luke (AKJV) 1.128
Romans (ODRV) 1.075
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.054
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew (ODRV) 0.912
Romans (Geneva) 0.865
Matthew (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.758
Romans (AKJV) 0.483
Psalms (AKJV) -0.456
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Acts 11 (AKJV) 2.765
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.684
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.652
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.645
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.639
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.446
1 Corinthians 13 (Vulgate) 1.387
1 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.386
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.383
Mark 13 (ODRV) 1.38
Acts 11 (Geneva) 1.38
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.375
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.371
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.369
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.367
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.365
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 1.365
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.363
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.363
Acts 10 (AKJV) 1.358
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.355
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.35
John 14 (Geneva) 1.35
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.346
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.344
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.343
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.341
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.34
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.34
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.339
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.335
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.335
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.333
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.333
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.332
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.332
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.327
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.326
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.322
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.313
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.311
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.309
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.307
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.307
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.303
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.3
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.283
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.28
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.278
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.276
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.269
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.255
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.252
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.249
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.227
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.224
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.203
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.203
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.201
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.186
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.13
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.036
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.028
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 3.563
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 2.672
1 Corinthians 14.37 (AKJV) 1.784
Acts 11.28 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Corinthians 13.11 (AKJV) 1.782
Matthew 7.22 (AKJV) 1.78
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.779
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 1.774
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 1.771
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 1.764
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.763
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.759
Acts 10.45 (AKJV) 0.893
1 Corinthians 14.28 (Tyndale) 0.893
1 Samuel 19.22 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Corinthians 12.1 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 12.1 (Geneva) 0.892
Mark 13.11 (ODRV) 0.892
Galatians 5.22 (Vulgate) 0.892
John 14.26 (Geneva) 0.892
Acts 13.2 (ODRV) 0.892
Acts 27.31 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Kings 19.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
1 Corinthians 13.2 (Vulgate) 0.892
Romans 8.26 (Vulgate) 0.892
2 Esdras 7.36 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.4 (AKJV) 0.891
Matthew 24.24 (Geneva) 0.891
1 John 4.6 (AKJV) 0.891
Hebrews 2.4 (ODRV) 0.891
Acts 11.29 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Timothy 4.14 (ODRV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 0.891
Luke 10.17 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 2.6 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 0.89
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.89
1 John 4.6 (Geneva) 0.89
Proverbs 1.5 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.89
Acts 6.3 (AKJV) 0.89
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 8.16 (Vulgate) 0.89
Psalms 91.6 (AKJV) 0.889
Ephesians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.889
Acts 5.3 (ODRV) 0.889
1 Corinthians 14.15 (Geneva) 0.889
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.889
1 Corinthians 12.30 (AKJV) 0.889
Ephesians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.888
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 0.888
1 John 4.2 (AKJV) 0.888
Hebrews 2.4 (AKJV) 0.888
2 Timothy 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.887
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.887
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.887
1 John 4.3 (AKJV) 0.887
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 0.886
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 0.886
1 Corinthians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.886
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 0.885
1 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 0.885
Luke 10.20 (AKJV) 0.885
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.885
Ephesians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.882
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.881
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.88
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Corinthians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.878
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 0.876
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.876
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.875
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 0.875
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.874
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.873
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 0.872
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.869
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.868
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 0.867
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.866
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.863
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.861
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.848
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.848
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.828
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.78
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.78
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
1 Peter 3.374
Ephesians 3.243
Psalms 2.937
Wisdom 2.48
Habakkuk 2.226
1 Chronicles 2.094
Malachi 1.906
Joshua 1.827
2 Kings 1.385
Daniel 1.367
Colossians 1.317
Numbers 1.274
2 Timothy 1.26
Ezekiel 1.099
Philippians 0.955
1 Samuel 0.92
Galatians 0.884
1 Timothy 0.865
Exodus 0.587
Revelation 0.577
Deuteronomy 0.572
Jeremiah 0.461
Job 0.46
2 Corinthians 0.401
Genesis 0.078
Hebrews -0.083
Proverbs -0.345
Acts -0.501
John -0.503
Luke -0.515
1 Corinthians -0.588
Romans -1.252
Matthew -1.477
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 130 3.38
Deuteronomy 26 2.277
Deuteronomy 14 2.275
Deuteronomy 7 2.249
Revelation 5 2.236
Exodus 19 2.231
1 Corinthians 5 2.172
Revelation 1 2.147
Colossians 1 2.072
Ephesians 4 1.834
1 Peter 2 1.803
Numbers 31 1.137
1 Samuel 19 1.129
Wisdom 1 1.124
Daniel 10 1.123
Deuteronomy 31 1.118
Exodus 7 1.106
Jeremiah 1 1.105
2 Kings 22 1.104
2 Kings 4 1.102
Habakkuk 3 1.097
Proverbs 5 1.095
1 Samuel 16 1.09
Revelation 16 1.087
Ezekiel 20 1.086
Joshua 1 1.085
Ezekiel 3 1.081
Acts 27 1.08
Acts 22 1.078
2 Kings 2 1.078
Genesis 15 1.073
Revelation 13 1.072
Malachi 2 1.072
Ezekiel 36 1.07
Acts 11 1.069
1 Samuel 10 1.064
Job 2 1.063
Exodus 3 1.062
1 Chronicles 29 1.06
2 Corinthians 8 1.056
Daniel 9 1.052
Luke 17 1.035
Jeremiah 23 1.034
Matthew 17 1.023
Proverbs 11 1.013
Luke 23 0.992
Proverbs 14 0.987
Galatians 1 0.981
Acts 9 0.973
Acts 10 0.971
Hebrews 2 0.964
Acts 5 0.962
Galatians 3 0.952
1 Corinthians 12 0.948
Galatians 4 0.948
1 Corinthians 14 0.936
Acts 4 0.935
John 8 0.931
Luke 10 0.931
Deuteronomy 32 0.926
Revelation 2 0.925
Acts 13 0.923
Colossians 2 0.921
Hebrews 6 0.92
1 Timothy 1 0.919
Matthew 24 0.915
2 Timothy 2 0.911
Matthew 28 0.909
Acts 20 0.895
John 1 0.853
Ephesians 2 0.85
Philippians 2 0.821
Matthew 7 0.787
Hebrews 12 0.746
Romans 8 0.547
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 5.3 1.637
Deuteronomy 14.2 1.636
Deuteronomy 26.18 1.636
Revelation 1.9 1.636
1 Corinthians 12.1 1.635
Revelation 5.10 1.635
1 Corinthians 14.4 1.635
Matthew 24.22 1.634
Exodus 19.6 1.633
Colossians 1.13 1.629
Deuteronomy 7.6 1.628
Exodus 19.5 1.626
1 Corinthians 5.4 1.625
1 Corinthians 5.5 1.622
1 Peter 2.9 1.602
Numbers 31.37 0.82
Numbers 31.40 0.82
Acts 11.10 0.819
Luke 17.6 0.819
Deuteronomy 31.8 0.819
1 Corinthians 14.28 0.819
Daniel 10.8 0.819
Genesis 15.12 0.819
Ezekiel 3.14 0.819
Numbers 31.28 0.819
Acts 22.9 0.819
1 Samuel 19.19 0.819
2 Kings 2.4 0.819
2 Kings 4.38 0.819
1 Corinthians 14.37 0.818
Proverbs 14.6 0.818
Jeremiah 1.8 0.818
1 Chronicles 29.10 0.818
John 8.41 0.818
Jeremiah 23.9 0.818
1 Samuel 19.20 0.818
2 Kings 22.14 0.818
Revelation 13.14 0.817
Revelation 16.14 0.817
Galatians 1.19 0.817
Philippians 2.25 0.817
Acts 11.21 0.817
Acts 9.10 0.817
Acts 27.23 0.817
Ezekiel 3.9 0.817
1 Corinthians 14.13 0.817
Ezekiel 20.11 0.817
Daniel 9.27 0.817
Acts 4.29 0.816
Acts 4.31 0.816
Exodus 3.12 0.816
1 Samuel 10.12 0.816
Deuteronomy 32.18 0.816
1 Corinthians 12.10 0.816
Luke 23.27 0.816
1 Corinthians 14.22 0.816
Matthew 24.7 0.816
Job 2.6 0.816
Luke 10.19 0.816
Habakkuk 3.2 0.816
2 Kings 2.3 0.816
Matthew 24.15 0.815
Matthew 17.20 0.815
Deuteronomy 31.6 0.815
Luke 10.17 0.815
Proverbs 11.14 0.814
Galatians 3.19 0.814
1 Samuel 16.14 0.814
Acts 4.13 0.813
2 Corinthians 8.23 0.813
1 Samuel 10.5 0.813
Hebrews 2.2 0.813
Acts 11.28 0.812
Malachi 2.10 0.812
Hebrews 12.7 0.812
Daniel 9.26 0.812
Acts 27.24 0.811
Luke 10.18 0.811
Hebrews 12.8 0.811
1 Chronicles 29.11 0.811
Acts 5.3 0.81
Luke 17.5 0.81
Joshua 1.5 0.81
Exodus 7.1 0.81
2 Timothy 2.17 0.81
Acts 10.35 0.81
Ezekiel 36.25 0.809
Galatians 4.6 0.808
Revelation 2.2 0.807
Hebrews 12.5 0.807
Hebrews 2.4 0.806
Hebrews 12.9 0.806
1 Corinthians 12.4 0.803
Luke 10.20 0.803
Acts 10.34 0.802
Matthew 7.23 0.8
1 Timothy 1.20 0.8
Hebrews 12.6 0.8
Hebrews 6.5 0.798
Ephesians 2.14 0.794
Hebrews 6.4 0.793
Hebrews 6.6 0.793
Romans 8.16 0.792
Acts 13.2 0.788
Matthew 28.20 0.767
Acts 20.28 0.765
Matthew 28.19 0.755
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase