Early English Printed Sermons


A defence of revealed religion in six sermons upon Rom. I, 16 : wherein it is clearly and plainly shown that no man can possibly have any real ground or reason to be ashamed of Christianity / by Henry Hallywell.

Hallywell, Henry, d. 1703?
Publisher: Printed for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A45354 ESTC ID: R26653 STC ID: H459
Subject Headings: Apologetics; Apologetics -- History -- 17th century; Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans I, 16; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.807
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 36.0
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.325
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.074
New Testament (ODRV) 0.627
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.669
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.052
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.139
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.164
New Testament (AKJV) -6.545
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 8.796
James (AKJV) 1.918
Philippians (ODRV) 1.814
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.163
Mark (Geneva) 1.108
Titus (Geneva) 1.07
John (Vulgate) 1.063
Romans (Vulgate) 1.044
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.028
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.024
Jude (AKJV) 1.02
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.018
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.009
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 0.989
Colossians (Geneva) 0.904
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.871
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.863
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.848
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.839
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.833
1 John (Tyndale) 0.833
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.832
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.831
James (ODRV) 0.823
1 John (Geneva) 0.821
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.798
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.793
Colossians (AKJV) 0.775
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.76
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.758
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.75
Acts (Tyndale) 0.748
Acts (Geneva) 0.738
1 John (AKJV) 0.682
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.642
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.63
Galatians (AKJV) 0.61
Acts (ODRV) 0.594
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.54
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.534
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.533
Philippians (AKJV) 0.52
Luke (Tyndale) 0.506
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.48
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.474
Acts (AKJV) 0.448
John (Geneva) 0.412
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.409
John (Tyndale) 0.405
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.387
Luke (Geneva) 0.383
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.376
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.331
Romans (Tyndale) 0.295
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.254
John (ODRV) 0.227
Matthew (Geneva) 0.12
John (AKJV) 0.098
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.092
Romans (ODRV) 0.032
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.01
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.121
Matthew (ODRV) -0.131
Matthew (AKJV) -0.232
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.286
Romans (AKJV) -0.561
Psalms (AKJV) -1.499
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 (Geneva) 6.099
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.528
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.482
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.479
James 4 (AKJV) 1.461
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.334
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.234
John 21 (Vulgate) 0.774
Romans 12 (Vulgate) 0.77
Jeremiah 51 (Geneva) 0.768
Matthew 4 (Vulgate) 0.766
Ecclesiasticus 26 (AKJV) 0.765
Acts 26 (Geneva) 0.762
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 0.762
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.761
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.759
Acts 1 (AKJV) 0.757
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 0.757
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 0.752
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.75
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.749
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.749
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.749
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.745
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.744
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.744
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 0.744
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.743
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.742
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.742
Acts 17 (ODRV) 0.74
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.739
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 0.738
John 20 (AKJV) 0.738
John 14 (Geneva) 0.737
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.732
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.73
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.729
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.728
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.724
John 20 (ODRV) 0.724
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.723
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.721
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.72
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.719
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.718
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.718
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.718
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.717
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.716
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.716
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.714
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.713
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.713
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.709
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.708
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.706
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.704
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.704
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.703
John 14 (AKJV) 0.702
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.702
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.702
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.7
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.698
James 1 (ODRV) 0.697
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.695
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.693
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.691
John 5 (AKJV) 0.688
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.688
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.686
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.683
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.682
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.68
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.679
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.678
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.677
John 3 (AKJV) 0.676
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.676
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.674
James 3 (AKJV) 0.671
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.665
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.663
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.663
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.663
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.661
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.658
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.657
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.656
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.655
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.654
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.654
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.652
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.643
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.64
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.639
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.638
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.635
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.635
James 1 (AKJV) 0.63
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.629
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.627
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.616
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.608
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.607
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.607
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.593
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.575
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.572
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.555
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.514
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.423
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.16 (Geneva) 5.154
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 1.925
John 20.7 (AKJV) 1.289
John 14.17 (AKJV) 1.288
Matthew 28.13 (Tyndale) 1.286
Romans 10.8 (Geneva) 1.286
1 Corinthians 15.14 (ODRV) 1.284
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 1.278
James 4.1 (AKJV) 1.268
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.18
Acts 2.32 (Tyndale) 0.645
Ecclesiasticus 26.29 (AKJV) 0.645
2 Peter 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.645
Romans 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.645
Acts 1.22 (AKJV) 0.645
John 21.14 (Vulgate) 0.645
Acts 1.3 (ODRV) 0.645
Acts 26.26 (Geneva) 0.645
Acts 2.32 (ODRV) 0.645
John 20.7 (ODRV) 0.645
1 Corinthians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.645
Matthew 9.33 (AKJV) 0.645
Romans 15.12 (Tyndale) 0.645
Ecclesiastes 7.24 (AKJV) 0.645
Colossians 1.9 (Geneva) 0.645
Proverbs 12.21 (AKJV) 0.644
John 14.17 (Geneva) 0.644
Matthew 12.32 (AKJV) 0.644
Hebrews 5.13 (AKJV) 0.644
2 Peter 1.16 (AKJV) 0.644
2 Peter 1.17 (AKJV) 0.644
Acts 4.2 (Geneva) 0.644
John 20.18 (AKJV) 0.644
Acts 9.2 (ODRV) 0.644
Mark 16.11 (Geneva) 0.644
Galatians 1.1 (AKJV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.644
Proverbs 7.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
Romans 10.6 (AKJV) 0.644
Ephesians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.644
Ephesians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.644
Matthew 24.1 (ODRV) 0.644
Jeremiah 51.9 (Geneva) 0.644
Hebrews 5.12 (Tyndale) 0.643
Acts 4.20 (AKJV) 0.643
Acts 2.36 (AKJV) 0.643
Romans 1.15 (AKJV) 0.643
1 John 1.1 (AKJV) 0.643
John 5.27 (AKJV) 0.643
Matthew 12.32 (Geneva) 0.643
1 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 0.643
1 Peter 3.15 (ODRV) 0.643
Colossians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.643
Isaiah 29.12 (Geneva) 0.643
James 1.27 (AKJV) 0.642
Matthew 4.4 (Vulgate) 0.642
Acts 17.3 (ODRV) 0.642
Romans 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.642
Romans 10.7 (AKJV) 0.642
Colossians 1.26 (AKJV) 0.642
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.642
Romans 12.5 (Vulgate) 0.642
Matthew 21.12 (Tyndale) 0.642
1 John 4.16 (Geneva) 0.642
Colossians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.641
John 14.16 (AKJV) 0.641
1 Peter 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.641
1 Timothy 4.9 (ODRV) 0.641
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.641
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (ODRV) 0.641
Romans 15.2 (ODRV) 0.641
2 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 0.641
2 Esdras 13.2 (AKJV) 0.641
1 John 4.16 (AKJV) 0.641
2 Peter 1.18 (AKJV) 0.64
John 20.29 (ODRV) 0.64
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.64
2 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.64
Luke 22.44 (Tyndale) 0.64
Romans 14.9 (Geneva) 0.639
1 Corinthians 15.51 (ODRV) 0.639
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 0.639
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.639
Hebrews 5.12 (Geneva) 0.638
James 3.17 (AKJV) 0.638
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 0.638
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 0.638
Proverbs 2.4 (AKJV) 0.638
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 0.638
Matthew 13.46 (AKJV) 0.637
Jude 1.20 (AKJV) 0.637
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 0.637
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.636
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 0.636
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.636
Colossians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.636
John 14.15 (AKJV) 0.636
Ephesians 5.27 (Geneva) 0.636
1 Corinthians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.635
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 0.635
1 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 0.634
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.634
Philippians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.634
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 0.632
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 0.632
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.632
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.632
James 1.27 (ODRV) 0.631
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.631
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 0.631
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 0.631
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.63
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.629
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.629
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.628
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.628
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 0.628
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.627
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 0.627
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.626
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.626
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.625
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 0.624
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.624
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 0.624
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.623
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.623
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.623
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.621
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.62
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.615
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.613
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.61
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.608
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.605
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.6
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.598
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.59
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 3.871
2 Thessalonians 3.555
1 Thessalonians 3.27
2 Peter 3.063
Mark 3.042
Colossians 2.963
1 John 2.913
James 2.84
Philippians 2.6
1 Timothy 2.51
Ecclesiastes 2.391
1 Peter 2.317
Ephesians 2.186
2 Corinthians 2.046
Hebrews 1.562
Proverbs 1.3
Acts 1.144
John 1.142
Luke 1.13
1 Corinthians 1.057
Romans 0.393
Matthew 0.168
Psalms -0.824
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
John 1 3.625
Proverbs 12 1.906
Proverbs 2 1.898
Proverbs 13 1.883
Psalms 145 1.867
Habakkuk 2 1.864
Mark 16 1.845
1 John 1 1.838
Acts 26 1.827
Hebrews 5 1.827
Luke 24 1.816
Matthew 9 1.816
2 Corinthians 3 1.815
Romans 15 1.813
Acts 1 1.812
John 20 1.806
1 Timothy 3 1.803
Psalms 4 1.802
Ephesians 3 1.801
Proverbs 14 1.798
Hebrews 4 1.792
2 Thessalonians 2 1.786
Ecclesiastes 8 1.772
James 4 1.764
1 Thessalonians 5 1.758
Romans 11 1.755
Acts 4 1.746
Luke 1 1.736
Matthew 12 1.736
1 Peter 3 1.736
Colossians 1 1.734
Romans 10 1.733
1 Corinthians 13 1.73
1 Timothy 4 1.728
Matthew 24 1.726
Psalms 50 1.711
John 5 1.701
Matthew 13 1.697
2 Peter 1 1.687
John 14 1.683
Acts 2 1.659
Colossians 3 1.644
1 Peter 1 1.635
Philippians 2 1.633
John 3 1.628
1 Corinthians 1 1.623
Romans 12 1.605
2 Corinthians 5 1.587
1 Corinthians 15 1.526
Romans 1 1.519
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 24.12 1.333
Proverbs 12.21 1.333
1 Corinthians 15.15 1.332
John 20.7 1.332
Matthew 9.33 1.332
1 Timothy 4.9 1.332
Acts 1.21 1.331
Acts 2.32 1.331
Romans 10.7 1.331
Habakkuk 2.2 1.33
Acts 1.22 1.329
Luke 1.2 1.329
Acts 4.20 1.329
1 Corinthians 15.14 1.329
Mark 16.9 1.329
2 Peter 1.18 1.329
Ephesians 3.4 1.329
Romans 15.3 1.329
Matthew 24.31 1.329
2 Peter 1.17 1.328
Acts 1.3 1.327
2 Peter 1.16 1.327
1 Corinthians 15.6 1.327
Romans 10.6 1.327
Ephesians 3.5 1.327
Colossians 1.26 1.327
Hebrews 5.13 1.327
John 5.27 1.326
1 John 1.5 1.326
1 John 1.1 1.325
Acts 2.36 1.325
Matthew 12.32 1.325
Colossians 1.9 1.325
Psalms 4.8 1.325
John 14.17 1.324
Romans 1.19 1.323
1 Timothy 3.6 1.323
1 Corinthians 1.24 1.322
Hebrews 5.14 1.322
Romans 15.2 1.322
Hebrews 5.12 1.321
Matthew 13.45 1.321
2 Corinthians 5.7 1.321
Romans 10.8 1.32
Proverbs 2.4 1.32
Matthew 13.46 1.32
1 Peter 3.15 1.319
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.318
Colossians 3.11 1.317
Philippians 2.6 1.315
John 14.16 1.314
Hebrews 4.15 1.312
1 Thessalonians 5.21 1.312
Psalms 145.9 1.312
1 Peter 1.19 1.312
Proverbs 13.10 1.311
Hebrews 4.16 1.31
Ecclesiastes 8.1 1.31
1 Corinthians 1.21 1.309
Psalms 50.21 1.308
Romans 1.18 1.308
Acts 26.18 1.308
Philippians 2.7 1.307
John 20.29 1.306
1 Timothy 3.16 1.303
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.302
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.301
1 Peter 1.18 1.301
Romans 11.33 1.299
John 14.15 1.297
Proverbs 14.34 1.297
James 4.1 1.296
1 Timothy 4.8 1.277
Romans 12.1 1.263
John 3.16 1.249
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase