Cain's mark and murder, K. Charls the I his martyrdom delivered in a sermon on January the thirtieth / by David Jenner, B.D. ...

Jenner, David, d. 1691
Publisher: Printed by J R for John Williams
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1681
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A46815 ESTC ID: R16585 STC ID: J659
Subject Headings: Charles -- I, -- King of England, 1600-1649; Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.812
Evenness: 0.875
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 25.454
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.945
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 18.456
Romans (AKJV) 4.609
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.177
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 3.101
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.06
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.983
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.951
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.95
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.886
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.792
Acts (Tyndale) 2.692
Genesis (ODRV) 2.679
Genesis (Geneva) 2.614
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.585
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.518
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.514
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.424
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.418
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.295
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.275
Psalms (ODRV) 2.015
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
Romans (Geneva) 1.766
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.947
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 18.682
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.889
2 Maccabees 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.121
Ezekiel 9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.119
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 3.117
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 3.117
1 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 3.115
Ecclesiasticus 26 (AKJV) 3.115
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.113
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.112
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 3.108
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 3.103
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 3.1
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 3.091
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 3.09
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 3.083
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 3.078
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 3.072
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 3.048
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.041
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 3.027
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.999
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.939
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.867
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.8
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Genesis 4.15 (AKJV) 14.282
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 4.754
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.653
2 Thessalonians 3.4 (Geneva) 2.38
Genesis 4.6 (AKJV) 2.38
Genesis 4.14 (AKJV) 2.38
Proverbs 23.6 (AKJV) 2.38
1 Samuel 18.9 (Geneva) 2.38
Proverbs 23.6 (Geneva) 2.38
Ecclesiasticus 26.11 (AKJV) 2.38
1 Kings 18.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Amos 5.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Genesis 4.19 (Geneva) 2.38
Proverbs 18.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
2 Maccabees 6.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
Psalms 136.2 (ODRV) 2.379
Genesis 4.19 (AKJV) 2.379
Psalms 89.31 (Geneva) 2.378
Psalms 89.31 (AKJV) 2.378
Genesis 4.16 (AKJV) 2.378
1 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 2.377
Ezekiel 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
Leviticus 24.17 (AKJV) 2.377
Genesis 4.4 (ODRV) 2.376
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 2.376
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 2.375
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 2.374
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 2.372
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 2.364
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 2.359
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 2.352
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 2.339
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.334
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.296
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.23
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 13.781
2 Peter 6.408
1 John 6.258
1 Samuel 5.91
Deuteronomy 5.562
Ephesians 5.53
Genesis 5.067
Hebrews 4.907
Proverbs 4.645
Acts 4.489
Romans 3.738
Psalms 2.521
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 9 11.709
Genesis 3 11.497
Deuteronomy 15 5.85
1 Samuel 18 5.838
Psalms 144 5.785
Proverbs 23 5.749
Genesis 4 5.716
Acts 7 5.707
Psalms 51 5.678
Acts 4 5.668
2 Peter 2 5.627
1 John 3 5.557
Hebrews 11 5.436
Ephesians 4 5.418
Romans 13 5.193
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 9.4 13.31
Acts 7.43 6.665
Proverbs 23.6 6.664
Genesis 4.15 6.663
Deuteronomy 15.9 6.662
1 Samuel 18.9 6.662
Psalms 51.14 6.659
Ephesians 4.26 6.656
2 Peter 2.14 6.654
1 John 3.12 6.654
Hebrews 11.4 6.649
Genesis 4.7 6.644
Acts 4.19 6.644
Romans 13.1 6.434
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase