Early English Printed Sermons


A medium betwixt two extremes wherein it is proved that the whole first Adam was condemned and the whole second Adam justified : being a sermon lately preached on Rom. 8:1 and now published to prevent the further controversy (in one main point) about justification : to which are added reflections on some passages in Mr. Clark's new book called Scripture-Justification / by Benjamin Keach.

Clark, Samuel, 1626-1701
Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704
Publisher: Printed for Andrew Bell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A47601 ESTC ID: R29062 STC ID: K77
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans V, 18; Justification;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.9% 98.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.858
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Galatians (Tyndale) 9.109
Galatians (ODRV) 6.558
Romans (Vulgate) 4.524
1 John (AKJV) 4.162
John (AKJV) 3.578
Romans (AKJV) 2.919
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.286
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.166
Colossians (Geneva) 2.003
Colossians (ODRV) 1.967
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.938
1 John (Geneva) 1.92
1 John (ODRV) 1.914
Galatians (Geneva) 1.897
Acts (Tyndale) 1.847
Galatians (AKJV) 1.709
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.703
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.508
John (Tyndale) 1.504
Luke (Geneva) 1.482
Romans (Tyndale) 1.394
Job (AKJV) 1.387
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.353
John (ODRV) 1.326
Matthew (Geneva) 1.219
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.191
Luke (AKJV) 1.183
Romans (ODRV) 1.131
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.109
Romans (Geneva) 0.921
Matthew (AKJV) 0.866
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms (AKJV) -0.4
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.965
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (ODRV) 5.987
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 4.875
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 4.834
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 3.646
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 3.645
Romans 8 (Geneva) 3.516
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 2.453
John 3 (AKJV) 2.37
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.358
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.3
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.137
Leviticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.22
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.219
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.215
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.215
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.213
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.203
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.199
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.198
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.196
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.191
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.177
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.175
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.172
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.171
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.17
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.166
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.165
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.164
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.163
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.162
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.161
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.159
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.154
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.153
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.149
John 8 (ODRV) 1.144
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.137
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.137
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.137
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.136
John 3 (ODRV) 1.135
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.135
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.132
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.129
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.124
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.124
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.122
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.115
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.105
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.1
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.095
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.088
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.067
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.048
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.973
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 3.981
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 3.186
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 3.177
Romans 8.1 (Geneva) 2.393
Galatians 4.5 (ODRV) 2.392
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 2.377
Romans 5.11 (AKJV) 1.599
Romans 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.594
Romans 8.2 (ODRV) 1.593
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.593
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 1.592
Romans 8.33 (AKJV) 1.591
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 1.59
John 3.36 (AKJV) 1.587
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 1.586
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 1.579
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 1.579
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.551
Romans 3.19 (Geneva) 0.8
Leviticus 6.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Romans 4.17 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 8.1 (AKJV) 0.799
John 3.36 (ODRV) 0.799
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 0.799
Galatians 3.27 (Tyndale) 0.799
Colossians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.799
Romans 8.10 (ODRV) 0.799
Romans 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.799
Ecclesiasticus 39.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Acts 13.39 (Tyndale) 0.798
Romans 7.2 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 3.28 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 8.2 (Geneva) 0.798
1 John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 3.12 (AKJV) 0.798
Job 15.14 (AKJV) 0.798
Romans 5.11 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 0.798
Romans 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.798
Acts 15.18 (Tyndale) 0.798
Romans 3.22 (Geneva) 0.797
Romans 3.28 (AKJV) 0.797
1 Corinthians 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.797
Galatians 3.26 (Vulgate) 0.797
Romans 8.33 (Tyndale) 0.796
Romans 5.10 (ODRV) 0.796
Romans 3.12 (Geneva) 0.796
Romans 5.14 (ODRV) 0.796
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 0.796
Matthew 11.26 (Geneva) 0.796
Romans 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.796
John 8.34 (ODRV) 0.796
Romans 8.34 (ODRV) 0.795
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.795
Romans 3.27 (Geneva) 0.795
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 0.794
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 1.30 (ODRV) 0.794
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 10.29 (ODRV) 0.794
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.793
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 0.793
John 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.793
Romans 14.9 (Geneva) 0.793
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 0.793
Romans 8.2 (AKJV) 0.792
Romans 3.9 (AKJV) 0.792
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 0.792
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.792
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 0.792
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 3.23 (AKJV) 0.79
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.79
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 0.79
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 0.789
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 0.789
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 0.789
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 0.786
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 0.786
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.784
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.784
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.784
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 0.784
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.783
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 0.781
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.78
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 0.779
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.777
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 0.777
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.772
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.77
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.765
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.752
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.751
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Ephesians 15.485
Titus 4.806
2 Peter 4.598
1 John 4.448
2 Timothy 4.44
Philippians 4.135
Galatians 4.063
Job 3.64
Hebrews 3.097
Acts 2.679
John 2.676
Luke 2.664
1 Corinthians 2.592
Romans 1.928
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 2 8.791
Job 25 3.016
Psalms 7 2.934
Psalms 5 2.916
Luke 15 2.901
Galatians 2 2.872
2 Timothy 1 2.861
Romans 4 2.86
Titus 1 2.843
Galatians 3 2.833
Galatians 4 2.829
Psalms 51 2.826
John 8 2.812
Romans 7 2.807
Acts 13 2.804
Romans 10 2.803
Hebrews 9 2.798
Romans 3 2.788
2 Peter 1 2.756
Romans 5 2.744
1 Corinthians 6 2.744
Romans 6 2.739
Hebrews 10 2.737
John 1 2.733
1 John 3 2.705
John 3 2.697
1 Corinthians 1 2.692
1 Corinthians 11 2.662
Philippians 3 2.658
Romans 8 2.428
Romans 13 2.341
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 2.3 5.524
Romans 3.22 3.698
1 Corinthians 6.11 3.68
Job 25.4 1.851
Hebrews 9.20 1.851
Hebrews 9.21 1.851
Acts 13.35 1.851
Luke 15.32 1.85
Romans 3.12 1.848
John 8.33 1.848
Hebrews 9.19 1.847
Psalms 5.5 1.846
Galatians 2.10 1.846
Romans 5.17 1.846
Romans 3.19 1.844
Galatians 3.24 1.844
Psalms 7.11 1.842
Hebrews 10.14 1.842
Romans 3.28 1.842
Galatians 2.16 1.842
Romans 5.11 1.842
1 Corinthians 11.32 1.84
Romans 7.12 1.84
Romans 5.14 1.84
Hebrews 9.15 1.84
Romans 4.17 1.84
Titus 1.2 1.839
Romans 4.5 1.837
2 Timothy 1.9 1.836
Romans 8.3 1.833
Psalms 51.5 1.833
Romans 6.14 1.832
Romans 10.4 1.832
John 3.36 1.832
Romans 8.33 1.831
John 3.18 1.831
Romans 6.17 1.829
Romans 5.10 1.829
1 John 3.14 1.829
Romans 8.7 1.824
John 1.16 1.822
Galatians 4.4 1.821
Galatians 3.13 1.819
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.81
Romans 8.1 1.809
1 Corinthians 1.30 1.809
Romans 6.23 1.809
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.807
2 Peter 1.4 1.804
Romans 5.1 1.796
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase