A sermon preach'd before the King at New-market, on Sunday the 16th day of April, 1699 by John Leng ...

Leng, John, 1665-1727
Publisher: Printed at the University Press for R Clavel and Edmund Jeffery
Place of Publication: Cambridge
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A47669 ESTC ID: R11706 STC ID: L1050
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Ecclesiastes VIII, 11; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.572
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
2 Peter (AKJV) 12.081
Zephaniah (Geneva) 6.182
Romans (Vulgate) 6.012
Jude (AKJV) 5.988
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 5.755
Job (Douay-Rheims) 5.673
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.597
Job (Geneva) 5.551
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 5.501
Job (AKJV) 5.256
John (ODRV) 5.195
Psalms (ODRV) 5.04
Psalms (Geneva) 4.435
Romans (AKJV) 4.407
Psalms (AKJV) 3.469
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 8.27
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 8.246
Psalms 53 (Geneva) 4.159
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 4.158
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 4.157
Jeremiah 12 (AKJV) 4.154
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 4.148
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 4.148
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 4.14
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 4.136
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 4.134
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 4.118
Job 21 (Geneva) 4.113
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 4.111
Job 21 (AKJV) 4.081
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 4.076
John 3 (ODRV) 4.067
Romans 1 (AKJV) 4.055
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 4.039
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.985
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.946
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.835
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 8.307
2 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 5.549
Job 21.15 (AKJV) 5.548
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 5.544
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 5.52
Romans 2.4 (Vulgate) 2.777
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (Geneva) 2.777
Job 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Psalms 10.11 (Geneva) 2.776
Jeremiah 12.2 (AKJV) 2.776
Ecclesiastes 8.13 (AKJV) 2.775
Psalms 119.27 (AKJV) 2.775
Psalms 53.4 (Geneva) 2.775
Psalms 14.3 (AKJV) 2.775
Zephaniah 1.6 (Geneva) 2.775
Job 21.7 (AKJV) 2.774
John 3.9 (ODRV) 2.774
Romans 1.28 (AKJV) 2.774
Jeremiah 12.1 (AKJV) 2.774
Psalms 52.2 (ODRV) 2.773
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 2.773
Psalms 14.2 (AKJV) 2.773
Psalms 73.7 (AKJV) 2.773
Psalms 77.8 (AKJV) 2.771
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (AKJV) 2.77
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 2.766
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 2.765
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.761
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 2.742
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 2.716
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 23.044
Ephesians 22.838
Job 22.757
Psalms 19.828
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 21 14.199
Psalms 14 14.173
Psalms 18 14.129
Psalms 4 14.127
Psalms 73 14.104
Ecclesiastes 8 14.097
Ephesians 4 13.821
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.14 24.993
Psalms 73.11 24.992
Ephesians 4.18 24.974
Psalms 14.1 24.963
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase