A sermon preach'd at the assizes at Northampton, August 13, 1677 at the request of John Norton, Esq. High-Sheriff of that county / by David Llewelin.

Llewelin, David, 1640 or 41-1685
Publisher: Printed for Samuel Carr
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A48778 ESTC ID: R21873 STC ID: L2620
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 0.928
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 25.072
New Testament (Tyndale) 14.978
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 9.097
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 11.201
Romans (Tyndale) 7.708
Romans (ODRV) 7.445
Jude (Geneva) 4.273
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 4.26
Mark (AKJV) 4.135
Jude (AKJV) 4.086
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.914
Titus (AKJV) 3.894
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.859
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.824
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.766
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.64
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.56
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.158
Matthew (ODRV) 2.935
Romans (Geneva) 2.888
Matthew (AKJV) 2.833
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.78
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 (AKJV) 8.694
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 5.803
Romans 3 (ODRV) 5.758
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 5.717
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.521
Mark 7 (AKJV) 2.938
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.925
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.895
Jude 1 (Geneva) 2.895
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 2.886
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 2.883
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 2.868
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 2.863
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.852
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.834
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.82
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.803
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.803
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.801
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.784
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.78
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.779
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.775
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.771
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.759
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.754
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.639
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.616
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.31 (AKJV) 6.814
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 6.738
Romans 2.26 (AKJV) 4.544
Romans 2.27 (AKJV) 4.544
Romans 2.25 (Tyndale) 4.542
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 4.537
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 4.5
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 4.43
Romans 2.25 (ODRV) 2.272
Romans 2.27 (Tyndale) 2.272
Romans 10.5 (Tyndale) 2.272
Mark 7.10 (AKJV) 2.272
Matthew 15.6 (ODRV) 2.272
1 Peter 5.14 (AKJV) 2.272
Matthew 15.5 (AKJV) 2.271
Romans 2.25 (AKJV) 2.27
Jude 1.16 (Geneva) 2.27
Romans 8.4 (Geneva) 2.268
Romans 3.29 (ODRV) 2.267
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 2.267
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 2.266
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 2.266
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 2.262
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 2.262
1 Corinthians 14.33 (AKJV) 2.261
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 2.259
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 2.247
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.244
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.244
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 2.24
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.237
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 2.227
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.204
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.188
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 51.805
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 32.027
1 Peter 31.302
Romans 29.379
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 7 24.944
Romans 3 24.758
1 Peter 2 24.504
Romans 13 24.311
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 7.10 8.331
Mark 7.12 8.331
Mark 7.11 8.33
Mark 7.13 8.328
Romans 3.31 8.327
Romans 3.27 8.323
Romans 3.26 8.322
1 Peter 2.15 8.314
Romans 3.25 8.308
1 Peter 2.14 8.283
1 Peter 2.13 8.184
Romans 13.1 8.101
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase