Early English Printed Sermons


The original of war, or, The causes of rebellion a sermon preached in the castle of Exon on the 15th of January, 1683, before the Right Reverend Father in God, Thomas Lord Bishop of Exon, and other His Majesties justices of the peace for the county of Devon / by Tho. Long ...

Long, Thomas, 1621-1707
Publisher: Printed by J C and F Collins for Daniel Brown and are to be sold by Walter Davies
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A49126 ESTC ID: R3712 STC ID: L2978
Subject Headings: Church and state -- England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 24.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 9.231
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.074
Galatians (Geneva) 1.986
Galatians (AKJV) 1.797
Romans (ODRV) 1.219
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Jude (Geneva) 1.16
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.152
Jude (ODRV) 1.148
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.135
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.132
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.115
Daniel (ODRV) 1.099
Judges (Geneva) 1.083
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.069
Mark (AKJV) 1.022
Titus (Geneva) 1.022
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.013
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.011
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.01
James (Tyndale) 0.997
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.974
Jude (AKJV) 0.972
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.97
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.956
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.947
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 0.884
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.815
James (Geneva) 0.812
James (ODRV) 0.776
1 John (ODRV) 0.768
Revelation (Geneva) 0.722
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.713
Revelation (AKJV) 0.7
Acts (Geneva) 0.69
Revelation (ODRV) 0.681
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.667
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.652
Galatians (ODRV) 0.65
Acts (ODRV) 0.547
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.527
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.523
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.447
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.427
Acts (AKJV) 0.4
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.362
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.359
John (Tyndale) 0.357
Genesis (AKJV) 0.336
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.329
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.304
Romans (Tyndale) 0.247
Luke (ODRV) 0.242
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.207
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.149
Matthew (Geneva) 0.073
Luke (AKJV) 0.037
Psalms (ODRV) 0.024
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.037
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.048
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.169
Matthew (ODRV) -0.179
Romans (Geneva) -0.226
Matthew (AKJV) -0.28
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.333
Psalms (Geneva) -0.58
Romans (AKJV) -0.608
Psalms (AKJV) -1.547
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
James 4 (AKJV) 6.259
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.549
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.536
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.459
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.42
Judith 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 0.791
1 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
2 Chronicles 26 (AKJV) 0.789
1 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 0.788
Acts 6 (ODRV) 0.787
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 0.787
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 0.785
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 0.784
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.784
Mark 13 (AKJV) 0.783
Judges 17 (Geneva) 0.781
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 0.781
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.778
Acts 12 (AKJV) 0.777
Acts 12 (Geneva) 0.777
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 0.776
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 0.776
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.775
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.775
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 0.774
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 0.773
Acts 6 (AKJV) 0.772
Acts 3 (AKJV) 0.769
Acts 12 (ODRV) 0.768
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.768
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 0.766
Acts 5 (Geneva) 0.765
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 0.765
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.764
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.764
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.764
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.762
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.762
James 5 (ODRV) 0.761
Acts 5 (AKJV) 0.761
Romans 16 (AKJV) 0.76
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.756
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.755
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.753
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.753
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.752
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.752
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.75
James 5 (Geneva) 0.75
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.749
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.748
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.747
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.746
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.745
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 0.745
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.745
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.743
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.74
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.74
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.737
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.736
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.736
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 0.736
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.736
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.735
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.733
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.733
James 4 (Geneva) 0.732
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.731
James 4 (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.729
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.726
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.717
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.716
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.713
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.711
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.71
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.71
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.708
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.707
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.706
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.705
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.703
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.7
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.698
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.695
James 3 (AKJV) 0.69
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.687
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.687
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.686
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.685
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.683
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.682
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.677
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.674
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.669
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.666
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.664
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.655
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.652
James 1 (AKJV) 0.649
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.648
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.638
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.623
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.62
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.612
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.593
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.577
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.469
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.432
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
James 4.1 (AKJV) 5.533
Romans 7.5 (AKJV) 2.079
2 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.383
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 1.381
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.358
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.353
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.351
Matthew 27.1 (ODRV) 0.694
James 5.6 (ODRV) 0.694
Acts 6.12 (ODRV) 0.694
Acts 6.11 (AKJV) 0.694
Daniel 13.46 (ODRV) 0.694
Mark 13.9 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 10.21 (Tyndale) 0.694
Matthew 24.21 (ODRV) 0.694
Acts 5.36 (Geneva) 0.694
Acts 5.37 (ODRV) 0.694
Acts 1.19 (ODRV) 0.694
Psalms 78.27 (Geneva) 0.694
Psalms 77.61 (ODRV) 0.694
Psalms 78.62 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Maccabees 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
1 Maccabees 1.37 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Maccabees 1.45 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Maccabees 1.51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
1 Maccabees 1.47 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Maccabees 1.53 (AKJV) 0.694
Judith 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
Genesis 3.2 (AKJV) 0.694
Acts 7.9 (AKJV) 0.694
Genesis 37.4 (AKJV) 0.694
Ephesians 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.694
James 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.693
Acts 7.57 (Geneva) 0.693
Acts 3.14 (AKJV) 0.693
Luke 21.22 (AKJV) 0.693
Acts 12.2 (AKJV) 0.693
Acts 12.2 (ODRV) 0.693
Acts 12.2 (Geneva) 0.693
Matthew 10.21 (AKJV) 0.693
Psalms 78.18 (Geneva) 0.693
John 7.14 (Tyndale) 0.693
Lamentations 3.31 (Geneva) 0.693
Matthew 7.15 (Geneva) 0.693
James 5.5 (Geneva) 0.693
Proverbs 1.19 (Geneva) 0.693
Proverbs 1.13 (AKJV) 0.693
Proverbs 1.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
Proverbs 15.27 (Geneva) 0.693
Matthew 10.36 (Geneva) 0.692
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.692
1 Kings 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.692
2 Chronicles 26.5 (AKJV) 0.692
Galatians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.692
Romans 12.14 (Tyndale) 0.692
2 Timothy 3.2 (ODRV) 0.692
2 Samuel 21.1 (Geneva) 0.692
Romans 7.7 (AKJV) 0.691
Psalms 35.16 (AKJV) 0.691
Luke 21.24 (ODRV) 0.691
Isaiah 56.7 (AKJV) 0.691
Proverbs 17.11 (AKJV) 0.691
Acts 5.39 (AKJV) 0.691
Jude 1.16 (Geneva) 0.691
1 Corinthians 14.13 (AKJV) 0.691
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 0.69
James 4.2 (AKJV) 0.69
Acts 6.10 (AKJV) 0.69
Deuteronomy 32.15 (AKJV) 0.69
Matthew 15.19 (Geneva) 0.69
Matthew 7.20 (Geneva) 0.69
Proverbs 26.18 (AKJV) 0.69
Ezekiel 19.13 (Geneva) 0.689
James 4.1 (Geneva) 0.689
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.689
Jude 1.11 (ODRV) 0.689
Jude 1.11 (Geneva) 0.689
John 6.47 (Tyndale) 0.689
Proverbs 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.689
Matthew 27.25 (Tyndale) 0.689
Romans 14.19 (ODRV) 0.689
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 0.688
James 3.5 (AKJV) 0.688
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.688
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 0.688
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 0.688
Psalms 144.15 (Geneva) 0.687
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.687
1 Corinthians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.687
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.687
Luke 16.30 (AKJV) 0.687
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 0.687
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.686
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.686
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 0.686
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 0.685
1 Corinthians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.685
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 0.684
1 Timothy 6.9 (AKJV) 0.684
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 0.683
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 0.683
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 0.683
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 0.683
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 0.683
James 1.14 (AKJV) 0.682
Matthew 6.34 (AKJV) 0.682
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 0.681
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.679
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 0.679
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.677
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.677
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.674
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.673
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.672
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.672
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.668
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.667
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.665
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.665
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.665
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.665
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.661
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.655
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.653
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.65
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.64
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.609
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.585
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees 4.747
Amos 4.084
Mark 3.456
2 Kings 3.444
Daniel 3.426
James 3.254
2 Samuel 3.148
Galatians 2.943
1 Timothy 2.924
Revelation 2.636
Deuteronomy 2.631
Jeremiah 2.52
Job 2.519
Genesis 2.137
Proverbs 1.714
Acts 1.559
Luke 1.544
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Acts 5 5.075
1 Maccabees 1 2.631
Amos 1 2.618
2 Kings 8 2.604
Genesis 37 2.58
Mark 13 2.578
Acts 21 2.567
Proverbs 27 2.561
Deuteronomy 13 2.56
2 Samuel 21 2.558
Acts 6 2.552
Daniel 5 2.545
Proverbs 15 2.539
Proverbs 17 2.538
Revelation 6 2.532
Acts 19 2.517
Jeremiah 23 2.516
Job 5 2.514
Luke 21 2.503
Acts 3 2.496
Matthew 27 2.485
James 3 2.477
Romans 16 2.473
Proverbs 14 2.469
Acts 7 2.457
Proverbs 1 2.45
James 4 2.435
Isaiah 57 2.422
Romans 7 2.409
Acts 13 2.406
1 Corinthians 2 2.39
Acts 20 2.377
1 Timothy 6 2.373
Galatians 5 2.347
Matthew 7 2.269
Romans 1 2.19
Romans 13 1.942
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Acts 5.36 4.542
Luke 21.23 2.272
Acts 21.38 2.272
1 Maccabees 1.11 2.272
Amos 1.4 2.272
Acts 6.9 2.271
Acts 13.6 2.271
Daniel 5.21 2.271
Jeremiah 23.14 2.271
Genesis 37.4 2.271
Proverbs 15.27 2.271
Job 5.2 2.27
Luke 21.22 2.269
Mark 13.9 2.269
Proverbs 14.30 2.268
Acts 7.9 2.268
Matthew 27.18 2.268
Proverbs 1.13 2.268
Acts 3.14 2.267
Proverbs 17.11 2.266
Acts 5.37 2.265
2 Kings 8.13 2.264
Proverbs 27.4 2.263
Acts 19.19 2.262
Romans 1.29 2.262
James 3.15 2.261
Deuteronomy 13.1 2.261
James 3.16 2.26
Acts 7.60 2.259
Acts 20.30 2.258
2 Samuel 21.1 2.257
Galatians 5.21 2.256
Matthew 7.15 2.255
Romans 16.18 2.252
Revelation 6.10 2.25
Isaiah 57.20 2.249
Galatians 5.17 2.247
Romans 7.23 2.247
1 Corinthians 2.8 2.245
1 Timothy 6.9 2.245
James 4.1 2.235
Romans 16.17 2.203
Romans 13.2 2.154
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase