A sermon preached before the Honourable House of Commons, at St. Margaret's Westminster, on the 30th of January, 1696/7 by William Lancaster ...

Lancaster, William, 1650-1717
Publisher: Printed for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A49241 ESTC ID: R6275 STC ID: L315
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Lamentations V, 16; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 5.754
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 5.469
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.285
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.226
Zechariah (Geneva) 3.207
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 3.195
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.17
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.136
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.118
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.015
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.983
James (ODRV) 2.875
Revelation (Geneva) 2.821
Revelation (ODRV) 2.78
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.693
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.626
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.585
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.546
Acts (AKJV) 2.499
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.461
John (Tyndale) 2.456
Genesis (AKJV) 2.435
Luke (Geneva) 2.434
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.403
Romans (Tyndale) 2.346
John (ODRV) 2.278
Romans (ODRV) 2.083
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.93
Matthew (AKJV) 1.819
Psalms (AKJV) 0.552
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Luke 13 (AKJV) 6.161
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 3.12
Ecclesiasticus 41 (AKJV) 3.118
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.116
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
Zechariah 12 (Geneva) 3.113
Revelation 6 (Geneva) 3.113
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 3.113
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.113
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.112
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 3.101
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 3.099
Luke 13 (Geneva) 3.097
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 3.097
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 3.096
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 3.096
John 19 (Tyndale) 3.09
Acts 7 (AKJV) 3.083
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 3.079
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 3.078
John 18 (ODRV) 3.068
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 3.067
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 3.061
Romans 5 (ODRV) 3.06
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 3.031
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 3.029
James 2 (ODRV) 3.022
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.999
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.993
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.959
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Luke 13.2 (AKJV) 5.553
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 5.535
2 Chronicles 35.27 (AKJV) 2.777
2 Chronicles 35.26 (AKJV) 2.777
Zechariah 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Acts 7.57 (AKJV) 2.777
Lamentations 5.2 (ODRV) 2.777
Ecclesiasticus 41.13 (AKJV) 2.776
Luke 13.2 (Geneva) 2.776
Zechariah 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Zechariah 12.11 (Geneva) 2.775
John 18.27 (ODRV) 2.775
2 Chronicles 35.25 (Geneva) 2.774
4 Kings 11.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
4 Kings 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Revelation 6.10 (Geneva) 2.773
Lamentations 5.16 (ODRV) 2.772
2 Maccabees 7.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.772
Matthew 27.8 (AKJV) 2.771
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 2.77
Proverbs 1.26 (Geneva) 2.77
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 2.769
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 2.769
Revelation 6.9 (ODRV) 2.769
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 2.768
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 2.768
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 2.767
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 2.764
James 2.13 (ODRV) 2.763
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 2.762
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 2.761
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 2.761
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 2.756
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 2.736
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 19.08
2 Chronicles 18.764
Ecclesiastes 18.044
Revelation 17.874
John 16.794
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 35 16.623
2 Chronicles 34 16.62
Zechariah 12 16.57
Revelation 6 16.567
John 19 16.523
Ecclesiastes 10 16.477
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 34.28 18.172
2 Chronicles 34.24 9.089
2 Chronicles 35.26 9.088
2 Chronicles 34.1 9.088
2 Chronicles 34.2 9.086
2 Chronicles 35.25 9.075
Revelation 6.9 9.075
Revelation 6.10 9.068
Ecclesiastes 10.16 9.065
Zechariah 12.10 9.047
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase