God manifested by his works, and justified in his dealings with men a sermon preached at the cathedral church of Sarum, upon the 29th day of June, 1677 / by Paul Lathom.

Lathom, Paul
Publisher: Printed for Rich Royston
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A49698 ESTC ID: R25447 STC ID: L573
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans I, 20; Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.935
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 18.55
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.785
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.903
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 13.298
Wisdom (Vulgate) 3.545
Judges (Geneva) 3.42
Romans (Vulgate) 3.333
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.256
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.158
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.156
Galatians (Geneva) 3.088
Genesis (ODRV) 3.025
Galatians (AKJV) 2.9
Acts (ODRV) 2.883
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.829
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.823
Acts (AKJV) 2.737
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.676
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.62
Luke (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms (ODRV) 2.361
Romans (ODRV) 2.321
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.168
Romans (Geneva) 2.111
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.004
Psalms (Geneva) 1.757
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Psalms (AKJV) 0.79
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 10.759
Wisdom 9 (Vulgate) 2.702
Judges 7 (Geneva) 2.689
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 2.688
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 2.684
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 2.681
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 2.674
Luke 7 (AKJV) 2.674
Acts 17 (ODRV) 2.667
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.664
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 2.663
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.662
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 2.661
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 2.654
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 2.65
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.644
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.644
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.642
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 2.639
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 2.639
Acts 17 (AKJV) 2.635
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.627
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.611
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.607
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.606
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.6
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.598
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.597
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.596
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.577
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.573
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 2.553
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.541
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.483
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.20 (Tyndale) 9.514
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 4.749
Wisdom 9.13 (Vulgate) 2.381
Psalms 119.3 (Geneva) 2.379
Luke 7.35 (AKJV) 2.379
Ecclesiastes 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
Proverbs 26.14 (AKJV) 2.378
Psalms 18.3 (ODRV) 2.377
Romans 6.2 (Vulgate) 2.377
Ephesians 1.8 (AKJV) 2.376
Wisdom 9.15 (AKJV) 2.376
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 2.376
Romans 7.6 (AKJV) 2.376
Romans 3.6 (Tyndale) 2.376
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 2.376
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 2.375
Judges 7.20 (Geneva) 2.375
Galatians 3.10 (Geneva) 2.375
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 2.374
Psalms 111.2 (AKJV) 2.374
Romans 1.16 (Geneva) 2.374
Psalms 8.3 (AKJV) 2.374
Romans 1.19 (Geneva) 2.373
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 2.373
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 2.371
Psalms 107.43 (AKJV) 2.37
Acts 17.31 (ODRV) 2.368
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 2.368
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 2.367
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 2.366
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 2.365
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 2.364
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 2.363
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 2.363
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 2.361
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 2.36
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 2.358
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 2.357
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 32.537
2 Corinthians 31.031
Romans 29.379
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 8 24.907
2 Corinthians 3 24.854
Malachi 3 24.804
Romans 1 24.558
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 8.2 24.992
2 Corinthians 3.6 24.98
Malachi 3.17 24.97
Romans 1.20 24.934
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase