The power of the civil magistrate in matters of religion vindicated the extent of his power determined in a sermon preached before the first Parliament on a monthly fast day / by ... Mr. Stephen Marshall ... / published by G. Firmin ... with notes upon the sermon.

Firmin, Giles, 1614-1697
Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655
Publisher: Printed for Nathaniel Webb and William Grantham
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1657
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A52048 ESTC ID: R31209 STC ID: M769
Subject Headings: Church and state -- Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.115
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra (AKJV) 6.535
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 6.317
Colossians (Geneva) 6.289
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 6.257
Galatians (Geneva) 6.183
1 Timothy (Geneva) 6.145
1 Timothy (ODRV) 6.143
Revelation (ODRV) 6.114
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 6.099
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.791
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.761
Proverbs (Geneva) 5.736
Ephesians (AKJV) 5.716
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.099
Romans (AKJV) 4.824
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 30 (AKJV) 6.242
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 6.241
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 6.234
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 6.232
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 6.23
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 6.225
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 6.191
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 6.19
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 6.186
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 6.162
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 6.156
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 6.152
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 6.133
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 6.133
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 6.122
Romans 14 (AKJV) 6.083
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.23 (Geneva) 6.249
Deuteronomy 5.14 (AKJV) 6.249
Isaiah 60.12 (Geneva) 6.248
Deuteronomy 17.18 (Geneva) 6.247
2 Chronicles 30.22 (AKJV) 6.247
Revelation 17.16 (ODRV) 6.246
Isaiah 60.12 (Douay-Rheims) 6.245
Ezra 7.23 (AKJV) 6.243
1 Timothy 6.3 (ODRV) 6.243
Ephesians 1.22 (AKJV) 6.239
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 6.234
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 6.234
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 6.231
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 6.229
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 6.206
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 6.204
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 11.203
Ephesians 11.171
Ezra 6.253
2 Chronicles 5.431
Ezekiel 5.063
Philippians 4.919
1 Timothy 4.829
Revelation 4.541
Proverbs 3.619
Acts 3.463
1 Corinthians 3.376
Isaiah 3.285
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 17 10.41
Ephesians 1 10.3
2 Chronicles 30 5.234
Ezekiel 34 5.227
Ezra 7 5.225
2 Chronicles 29 5.221
Psalms 24 5.202
Psalms 110 5.196
Revelation 17 5.187
Isaiah 60 5.183
Isaiah 49 5.125
1 Corinthians 9 5.099
Proverbs 8 5.062
1 Timothy 2 5.01
Acts 20 5.009
Psalms 2 4.996
Philippians 3 4.89
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 17.18 13.316
Ephesians 1.22 13.312
Isaiah 60.12 6.661
Ezra 7.23 6.66
Ezra 7.27 6.657
Philippians 3.2 6.655
Acts 20.29 6.654
Psalms 2.6 6.653
Proverbs 8.16 6.649
Isaiah 60.10 6.646
Isaiah 49.23 6.629
1 Timothy 2.2 6.579
Proverbs 8.15 6.57
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase