Early English Printed Sermons


Reformation and desolation, or, A sermon tending to the discovery of the symptomes of a people to whom God will by no meanes be reconciled preached to the Honourable House of Commons at their late solemne fast, Decemb. 22, 1641 / by Stephen Marshall ...

Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655
Publisher: Printed for Samuel Gellibrand
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1642
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A52049 ESTC ID: R235206 STC ID: M770
Subject Headings: Fast-day sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.2% 99.3%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 22.217
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.071
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.01
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.418
James (AKJV) 4.988
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.757
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.164
Hosea (Vulgate) 1.405
Nahum (AKJV) 1.377
Jonah (AKJV) 1.294
Jonah (Geneva) 1.29
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.282
Daniel (ODRV) 1.273
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.27
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.245
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.243
Amos (Geneva) 1.242
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.24
John (Wycliffe) 1.233
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Hosea (Geneva) 1.22
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.211
Amos (AKJV) 1.21
Mark (AKJV) 1.196
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.186
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.176
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.163
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.156
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.13
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.116
Hosea (AKJV) 1.098
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.093
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.068
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.058
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.038
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.032
Exodus (Geneva) 0.968
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.959
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.958
James (ODRV) 0.95
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Colossians (AKJV) 0.901
Genesis (ODRV) 0.862
Genesis (Geneva) 0.797
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.654
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.6
John (Tyndale) 0.531
Genesis (AKJV) 0.51
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.503
Romans (Tyndale) 0.421
Luke (ODRV) 0.416
Job (AKJV) 0.415
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.323
Matthew (Geneva) 0.247
John (AKJV) 0.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.219
Psalms (ODRV) 0.198
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.126
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.005
Matthew (ODRV) -0.005
Romans (Geneva) -0.052
Matthew (AKJV) -0.106
Psalms (Geneva) -0.406
Romans (AKJV) -0.434
Psalms (AKJV) -1.373
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 3.944
James 1 (AKJV) 3.816
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 2.945
Zephaniah 2 (AKJV) 1.973
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.94
Hosea 4 (Vulgate) 0.99
Ezekiel 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
John 12 (Wycliffe) 0.987
Zechariah 5 (AKJV) 0.987
Zechariah 5 (Geneva) 0.986
2 Kings 23 (AKJV) 0.985
Amos 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 0.985
Zechariah 7 (Geneva) 0.982
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 0.982
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 0.982
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 0.982
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 0.981
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 0.981
Mark 6 (AKJV) 0.98
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 0.979
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 0.979
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 0.979
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 0.979
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 0.979
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 0.979
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 0.978
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 0.976
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 0.975
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 0.974
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 0.974
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 0.973
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 0.971
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.97
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.969
Amos 3 (Geneva) 0.968
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.968
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 0.967
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.966
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 0.964
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 0.964
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 0.964
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.963
Amos 3 (AKJV) 0.962
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 0.962
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 0.961
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.961
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.961
Job 36 (AKJV) 0.959
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.957
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.955
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.953
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 0.953
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.946
Luke 11 (ODRV) 0.945
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.943
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.942
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 0.942
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.942
Job 38 (AKJV) 0.939
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.936
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.935
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.934
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.93
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.911
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.908
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.899
John 3 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.888
James 2 (ODRV) 0.887
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.876
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.865
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.863
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.855
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.851
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.85
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.85
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.828
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.822
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
4 Kings 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.664
James 1.15 (AKJV) 3.637
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 2.745
Zephaniah 2.2 (AKJV) 1.831
Jeremiah 8.7 (AKJV) 1.827
Psalms 78.35 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Kings 23.26 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (Geneva) 0.917
Jeremiah 13.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Ezekiel 12.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Job 36.18 (AKJV) 0.917
Job 36.19 (AKJV) 0.917
John 12.19 (Wycliffe) 0.917
Hosea 7.9 (Geneva) 0.917
Matthew 24.36 (Tyndale) 0.917
Zechariah 5.6 (AKJV) 0.917
Zechariah 5.9 (Geneva) 0.917
Zechariah 5.11 (Geneva) 0.917
Nahum 1.9 (AKJV) 0.917
Hosea 13.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Isaiah 2.9 (AKJV) 0.917
Ezekiel 22.8 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Chronicles 36.16 (AKJV) 0.917
Hosea 4.11 (Vulgate) 0.917
Lamentations 4.11 (Geneva) 0.917
Jeremiah 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Amos 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Jeremiah 3.7 (AKJV) 0.917
Jeremiah 3.7 (Geneva) 0.917
Daniel 4.16 (ODRV) 0.917
Exodus 9.30 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Chronicles 34.29 (Geneva) 0.917
Genesis 6.12 (ODRV) 0.916
Psalms 17.9 (ODRV) 0.916
Zechariah 7.12 (Geneva) 0.916
Zechariah 7.12 (AKJV) 0.916
Luke 10.15 (ODRV) 0.916
Jonah 3.1 (Geneva) 0.916
Mark 6.12 (AKJV) 0.916
Matthew 11.27 (ODRV) 0.916
Zechariah 5.7 (AKJV) 0.916
Hosea 4.11 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 21.9 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Samuel 16.17 (AKJV) 0.916
Jeremiah 5.6 (AKJV) 0.916
Jonah 3.9 (Geneva) 0.916
Jonah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.916
Jonah 1.15 (AKJV) 0.916
Proverbs 20.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Jeremiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
2 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 85.3 (AKJV) 0.915
Amos 3.8 (Geneva) 0.915
Isaiah 24.6 (Geneva) 0.915
Matthew 3.6 (AKJV) 0.915
Matthew 16.3 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 9.22 (AKJV) 0.915
Ezekiel 22.31 (AKJV) 0.915
1 Corinthians 10.15 (ODRV) 0.915
Nahum 1.6 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 2.13 (ODRV) 0.914
Amos 3.8 (AKJV) 0.914
James 2.7 (ODRV) 0.914
John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.914
Matthew 3.5 (Geneva) 0.914
Hosea 6.10 (AKJV) 0.914
Ezekiel 22.30 (Geneva) 0.914
Luke 11.26 (ODRV) 0.914
Psalms 88.53 (ODRV) 0.914
Isaiah 22.12 (AKJV) 0.914
Genesis 19.24 (ODRV) 0.913
Psalms 78.37 (Geneva) 0.913
Ezekiel 24.13 (Geneva) 0.913
Jeremiah 6.30 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 132.14 (Geneva) 0.912
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
Genesis 15.16 (AKJV) 0.912
Matthew 22.3 (ODRV) 0.911
Isaiah 30.33 (Geneva) 0.91
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 0.909
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 0.909
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 0.908
Genesis 19.24 (Geneva) 0.908
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.907
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.906
John 3.36 (AKJV) 0.905
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.905
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.905
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 0.904
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 0.903
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 90.11 (AKJV) 0.9
Proverbs 28.2 (AKJV) 0.899
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.898
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 0.897
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 2.691
Jonah 2.543
Esther 2.486
Nehemiah 2.396
Amos 2.264
Micah 2.157
Joshua 2.066
Zechariah 2.021
Leviticus 1.966
1 Thessalonians 1.863
Hosea 1.744
2 Chronicles 1.705
2 Peter 1.657
2 Kings 1.623
Daniel 1.606
Colossians 1.556
Numbers 1.512
1 Kings 1.465
Ezekiel 1.337
2 Samuel 1.327
Deuteronomy 0.81
Jeremiah 0.7
Job 0.699
2 Corinthians 0.639
Genesis 0.316
Hebrews 0.156
Proverbs -0.106
Acts -0.262
John -0.265
Luke -0.277
Isaiah -0.44
Romans -1.014
Matthew -1.239
Psalms -2.23
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 22 2.038
Hosea 4 1.97
Ezekiel 30 1.049
2 Chronicles 2 1.042
Ezekiel 12 1.041
Micah 1 1.041
Leviticus 18 1.037
Ezekiel 43 1.037
Ezekiel 4 1.033
Zephaniah 2 1.032
Nehemiah 5 1.029
Deuteronomy 9 1.024
Ezekiel 8 1.024
Esther 3 1.023
Job 36 1.022
Genesis 33 1.021
Hosea 12 1.018
Zephaniah 3 1.018
2 Chronicles 33 1.016
Hosea 9 1.015
Joshua 23 1.013
Zechariah 7 1.012
Jeremiah 20 1.01
2 Kings 22 1.007
2 Chronicles 34 1.006
2 Samuel 11 1.006
Jeremiah 14 1.006
Numbers 12 1.006
Hosea 7 1.004
Zechariah 13 1.004
2 Samuel 20 1.004
1 Kings 20 1.003
2 Chronicles 36 1.001
Psalms 41 1.0
Ezekiel 9 0.997
Jeremiah 12 0.996
2 Kings 18 0.995
Jeremiah 15 0.994
Job 22 0.994
Acts 21 0.989
2 Samuel 16 0.989
Proverbs 2 0.989
2 Kings 23 0.988
Jeremiah 13 0.988
Jonah 3 0.987
Jeremiah 18 0.987
Isaiah 22 0.985
Amos 3 0.984
Hosea 13 0.98
Isaiah 33 0.977
Genesis 15 0.977
1 Thessalonians 2 0.975
Deuteronomy 29 0.972
Jeremiah 4 0.972
Jeremiah 8 0.969
1 Kings 22 0.964
Hosea 6 0.963
Isaiah 10 0.959
Daniel 9 0.955
Deuteronomy 4 0.949
Isaiah 28 0.949
Proverbs 22 0.947
Isaiah 2 0.941
2 Corinthians 2 0.936
Psalms 89 0.935
Genesis 19 0.934
Isaiah 30 0.933
Jeremiah 3 0.93
Daniel 4 0.917
Psalms 106 0.915
Isaiah 49 0.914
Genesis 6 0.914
Isaiah 58 0.9
Jeremiah 5 0.899
Proverbs 28 0.897
Psalms 18 0.896
Acts 7 0.878
Psalms 73 0.871
2 Peter 3 0.859
1 Thessalonians 5 0.85
Isaiah 57 0.843
Deuteronomy 32 0.829
Luke 22 0.825
Matthew 24 0.818
Matthew 22 0.792
Psalms 2 0.785
Matthew 23 0.773
Matthew 16 0.745
Isaiah 1 0.737
Colossians 3 0.736
John 3 0.72
Romans 2 0.719
Hebrews 11 0.607
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 22.4 1.941
Hosea 4.2 1.92
Zechariah 7.8 0.971
Joshua 23.4 0.971
Joshua 23.5 0.971
Ezekiel 22.15 0.971
2 Samuel 20.20 0.971
2 Chronicles 2.4 0.97
Isaiah 49.3 0.97
Deuteronomy 4.21 0.97
2 Samuel 11.27 0.97
Job 36.18 0.97
Isaiah 2.9 0.97
Ezekiel 22.8 0.97
Ezekiel 22.6 0.97
Ezekiel 22.9 0.97
Isaiah 28.3 0.97
Jeremiah 4.5 0.97
Matthew 22.43 0.97
Matthew 22.45 0.97
2 Kings 23.1 0.97
2 Kings 23.2 0.97
2 Kings 18.19 0.969
Amos 3.4 0.969
Ezekiel 12.27 0.969
Leviticus 18.28 0.969
Ezekiel 43.8 0.969
Ezekiel 22.3 0.969
Hosea 12.7 0.969
Jeremiah 14.11 0.969
Zephaniah 3.6 0.969
Matthew 22.44 0.969
Matthew 16.1 0.968
Matthew 16.2 0.968
Matthew 16.3 0.968
Deuteronomy 29.5 0.968
Psalms 18.8 0.968
Isaiah 28.8 0.968
Daniel 9.12 0.968
Micah 1.5 0.968
Esther 3.9 0.968
Jeremiah 3.20 0.968
Daniel 4.19 0.968
Numbers 12.14 0.968
Amos 3.5 0.968
Deuteronomy 32.26 0.967
Psalms 18.7 0.967
Colossians 3.6 0.967
Ezekiel 22.12 0.967
Isaiah 28.7 0.967
Proverbs 2.14 0.967
Zephaniah 2.1 0.966
Zephaniah 2.2 0.966
Matthew 24.36 0.966
Hosea 9.7 0.966
Jonah 3.5 0.966
Isaiah 58.8 0.966
Jeremiah 20.9 0.965
Isaiah 49.2 0.965
1 Thessalonians 2.7 0.965
Luke 22.41 0.965
Psalms 73.3 0.965
Genesis 6.11 0.965
Hosea 6.10 0.965
Hosea 7.9 0.964
Matthew 23.34 0.964
Acts 7.52 0.964
Zechariah 13.7 0.964
Deuteronomy 9.5 0.964
Isaiah 49.5 0.963
Jonah 3.8 0.963
Psalms 41.9 0.963
2 Samuel 16.17 0.963
2 Kings 23.26 0.962
2 Chronicles 34.3 0.962
Genesis 6.12 0.962
Proverbs 22.3 0.962
Hosea 4.11 0.961
2 Corinthians 2.15 0.96
Isaiah 28.1 0.96
Jeremiah 15.10 0.959
Psalms 106.23 0.959
1 Kings 20.42 0.959
2 Peter 3.9 0.957
Genesis 15.16 0.957
1 Thessalonians 5.3 0.957
Jeremiah 18.7 0.955
Jeremiah 18.8 0.955
Isaiah 1.6 0.954
Jeremiah 8.7 0.953
Isaiah 33.14 0.953
Amos 3.2 0.952
Isaiah 1.5 0.952
Hebrews 11.38 0.951
Matthew 23.37 0.948
Hebrews 11.37 0.944
Jeremiah 5.1 0.94
Romans 2.5 0.933
Isaiah 57.1 0.921
Jeremiah 12.1 0.918
Romans 2.4 0.917
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase